{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394793783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i4c.558","title":"Effect of organic manures in germination and vegetative growth of black gram (Vigna mungo L.)","display_name":"Effect of organic manures in germination and vegetative growth of black gram (Vigna mungo L.)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394793783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i4c.558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i4c.558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i4c.558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i4c.558","pdf_url":"https://www.agronomyjournals.com/article/view/558/7-4-58","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239748","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","issn_l":"2618-060X","issn":["2618-060X","2618-0618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.agronomyjournals.com/article/view/558/7-4-58","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095688417","display_name":"Kapchi Techi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102005","display_name":"Rajiv Gandhi University","ror":"https://ror.org/017wgkd42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102005"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kapchi Techi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","Homseng Chowlu Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","Jutimala Phookan Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Homseng Chowlu Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jutimala Phookan Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022461401","display_name":"Chau Chiktiya Mounglang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102005","display_name":"Rajiv Gandhi University","ror":"https://ror.org/017wgkd42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102005"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Chiktiya Mounglang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","Homseng Chowlu Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","Jutimala Phookan Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Homseng Chowlu Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jutimala Phookan Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092654114","display_name":"Homseng Chowlu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Homseng Chowlu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057029339","display_name":"Jutimala Phookan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102005","display_name":"Rajiv Gandhi University","ror":"https://ror.org/017wgkd42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102005"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jutimala Phookan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","Homseng Chowlu Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","Jutimala Phookan Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Homseng Chowlu Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jutimala Phookan Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"201","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.03449999913573265,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-gram","display_name":"Vigna mungo","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-manure","display_name":"organic manure","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetative-growth","display_name":"vegetative growth","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-manure","display_name":"poultry manure","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vermicompost","display_name":"vermicompost","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmyard-manure","display_name":"farmyard manure","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-length","display_name":"root length","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-height","display_name":"plant height","score":0.902999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779862049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132634","display_name":"Vigna","level":2,"score":0.9567068815231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.9091719388961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161369605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41803","display_name":"Gram","level":3,"score":0.8984938263893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25761633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464666","display_name":"Vegetative reproduction","level":2,"score":0.6037454605102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5599382519721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5103399157524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.42395055294036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3827631175518036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.09539255499839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i4c.558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i4c.558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i4c.558","pdf_url":"https://www.agronomyjournals.com/article/view/558/7-4-58","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239748","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","issn_l":"2618-060X","issn":["2618-060X","2618-0618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i4c.558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i4c.558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i4c.558","pdf_url":"https://www.agronomyjournals.com/article/view/558/7-4-58","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239748","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","issn_l":"2618-060X","issn":["2618-060X","2618-0618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394793783.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394793783.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487762032","https://openalex.org/W1989176884","https://openalex.org/W2064369107","https://openalex.org/W2073575134","https://openalex.org/W2089991413","https://openalex.org/W2170754668","https://openalex.org/W2258523950","https://openalex.org/W2288754647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297228514","https://openalex.org/W7125111311","https://openalex.org/W2234278960","https://openalex.org/W7167590348","https://openalex.org/W4280592694","https://openalex.org/W4381949290","https://openalex.org/W7165146433","https://openalex.org/W2953017359","https://openalex.org/W6930791700","https://openalex.org/W4384201817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49,98,114,129,146,163,189],"efficiency":[1],"of":[2,11,18,72,106,165,195],"different":[3],"organic":[4,20],"manures":[5,21],"on":[6],"germination":[7,63,100,119,131],"and":[8,35,76,174,203],"vegetative":[9,193],"growth":[10,194],"black":[12,196],"gram":[13,197],"was":[14,40,51,102,120,133,149,167,175,198,204],"evaluated.":[15],"A":[16],"total":[17],"five":[19],"were":[22,79],"used":[23],"for":[24,67,118],"the":[25,46,85,92],"study":[26],"viz.,":[27],"vermicompost,":[28],"FYM,":[29],"poultry":[30,89,109,127,142,157,184,212],"manure,":[31],"rice":[32],"husk":[33],"compost":[34],"wood":[36],"ash":[37],"compost.":[38],"It":[39],"thoroughly":[41],"mixed":[42],"with":[43,159,214],"soil":[44,87,107,125,140,155,182,210],"in":[45,54,95,104,123,138,154,180,209],"ratio":[47],"2:1.":[48],"experiment":[50],"laid":[52],"out":[53],"Completely":[55],"Randomized":[56],"Design":[57],"(CRD).":[58],"Different":[59],"parameters":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62],"percent,":[64],"time":[65,116],"required":[66,117],"germination,":[68],"plant":[69,75,147],"height,":[70],"number":[71,164],"leaves":[73,166],"per":[74],"root":[77,190],"length":[78,191],"taken":[80],"into":[81],"account.":[82],"Among":[83],"all":[84,96],"treatments,":[86],"+":[88,108,126,141,156,183,211],"manure":[90,110,143,158,185,213],"showed":[91],"best":[93],"results":[94],"aspects.":[97],"highest":[99,137,153,179],"percent":[101],"observed":[103,134,150,168,199],"case":[105],"i.e.,":[111,144,186],"93.75":[112],"percent.":[113],"minimum":[115],"1.5":[121],"days":[122,171],"treatment":[124,139,181],"manure.":[128],"mean":[130],"rate":[132],"to":[135,151,177,206],"be":[136,152,178,207],"0.67.":[145],"height":[148],"value":[160,215],"42.62":[161],"cm.":[162,217],"at":[169,200],"35":[170,201],"after":[172],"sowing":[173],"found":[176,205],"18.70":[187],"numbers.":[188],"during":[192],"DAS":[202],"longest":[208],"38.60":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-04-15T00:00:00"}