{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394718971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104283","title":"Unlatching school bus seat belt buckles: Considerations for young passengers","display_name":"Unlatching school bus seat belt buckles: Considerations for young passengers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394718971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104283","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38608624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94432539","display_name":"Applied Ergonomics","issn_l":"0003-6870","issn":["0003-6870","1872-9126"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104283","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095371322","display_name":"Shivaprasad Nageswaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9282-057X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9282-057X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shivaprasad Nageswaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, 3301, Shelby Center, Auburn University, AL, 36849, USA. Electronic address: szn0043@auburn.edu","Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, 3301, Shelby Center, Auburn University, AL, 36849, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9282-057X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, 3301, Shelby Center, Auburn University, AL, 36849, USA. Electronic address: szn0043@auburn.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, 3301, Shelby Center, Auburn University, AL, 36849, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031815929","display_name":"Yousif Abulhassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-283X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-283X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43522216","display_name":"California State University, Sacramento","ror":"https://ror.org/03e26wv14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousif Abulhassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, California State University, Sacramento, Solano Hall 4038, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, CA, 95819, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-283X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, California State University, Sacramento, Solano Hall 4038, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, CA, 95819, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110289803","display_name":"Jerry Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-7324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-7324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, 3301, Shelby Center, Auburn University, AL, 36849, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-7324","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, 3301, Shelby Center, Auburn University, AL, 36849, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109394151","display_name":"Richard Frank Sesek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Sesek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, 3301, Shelby Center, Auburn University, AL, 36849, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, 3301, Shelby Center, Auburn University, AL, 36849, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033595887","display_name":"Mark Christopher Schall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-0292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-0292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Schall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, 3301, Shelby Center, Auburn University, AL, 36849, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-0292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, 3301, Shelby Center, Auburn University, AL, 36849, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062946713","display_name":"Sean Gallagher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-3590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-3590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Gallagher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, 3301, Shelby Center, Auburn University, AL, 36849, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-3590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, 3301, Shelby Center, Auburn University, AL, 36849, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5095371322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"fwci":1.7317,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8426303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"118","issue":null,"first_page":"104283","last_page":"104283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.06840000301599503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/push-force","display_name":"push force","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash-injury-prevention","display_name":"crash injury prevention","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777639670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200403","display_name":"Seat belt","level":2,"score":0.8824641704559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018142482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58678","display_name":"School bus","level":2,"score":0.7385587692260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.7303815484046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5837345719337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778374714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135567","display_name":"Buckle","level":2,"score":0.5434870719909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.46603626012802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986542766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2090494","display_name":"Vehicle safety","level":2,"score":0.46193328499794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.42321449518203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.41237762570381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3511795997619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3403734266757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.16943100094795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14443427324295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12651681900024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.05788677930831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012622","descriptor_name":"Seat Belts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018986","descriptor_name":"Motor Vehicles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94432539","display_name":"Applied Ergonomics","issn_l":"0003-6870","issn":["0003-6870","1872-9126"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38608624","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38608624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied ergonomics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94432539","display_name":"Applied Ergonomics","issn_l":"0003-6870","issn":["0003-6870","1872-9126"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337382","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99296477","https://openalex.org/W564165791","https://openalex.org/W1493005938","https://openalex.org/W1537282212","https://openalex.org/W2029430753","https://openalex.org/W2143371615","https://openalex.org/W2161339122","https://openalex.org/W2269326845","https://openalex.org/W2298064242","https://openalex.org/W2462560853","https://openalex.org/W2604993312","https://openalex.org/W2743099268","https://openalex.org/W2889410214","https://openalex.org/W2972603497","https://openalex.org/W3034503965","https://openalex.org/W3124924511","https://openalex.org/W3168257790","https://openalex.org/W4233535930","https://openalex.org/W4237569247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408511240","https://openalex.org/W2507486274","https://openalex.org/W2171933821","https://openalex.org/W190546563","https://openalex.org/W4245599788","https://openalex.org/W2889410214","https://openalex.org/W2891586727","https://openalex.org/W575815999","https://openalex.org/W4210641313","https://openalex.org/W7097934813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automobile":[0],"seat":[1,15,36,64,83,94,133,151],"belts":[2,16],"reduce":[3],"the":[4,25,31,42,51,73,93,112,120,124,155],"risk":[5],"of":[6,27,34,45,54,111,127],"injuries":[7],"and":[8,56,75,90,157],"fatalities":[9],"resulting":[10],"from":[11],"a":[12,35,61,67,82,132,147],"crash.":[13],"As":[14],"become":[17],"more":[18],"prevalent":[19],"on":[20,81],"large":[21],"school":[22,62,68,149],"buses,":[23],"characterizing":[24],"capabilities":[26,53],"children":[28,55,116,144],"to":[29,40,59,92,122,130],"operate":[30],"unlatching":[32],"mechanism":[33],"belt":[37,65,84,95,134,152],"is":[38,70],"crucial":[39],"ensure":[41],"post-crash":[43],"safety":[44],"young":[46],"passengers.":[47],"This":[48],"study":[49,113],"evaluated":[50],"strength":[52,121],"their":[57],"abilities":[58],"unlatch":[60,146],"bus":[63,69,150],"when":[66],"in":[71,101,138,154],"both":[72],"upright":[74,156],"rolled-over":[76,158],"orientations.":[77,159],"Push":[78],"force":[79,98,126],"exertions":[80],"buckle":[85],"push":[86],"button":[87],"were":[88],"measured":[89],"compared":[91],"assembly":[96,135,153],"release":[97,131],"requirements":[99],"specified":[100,137],"Federal":[102],"Motor":[103],"Vehicle":[104],"Safety":[105],"Standard":[106],"(FMVSS)":[107],"No.":[108,140],"209.":[109],"Results":[110],"suggested":[114],"that":[115],"do":[117],"not":[118],"have":[119],"exert":[123],"maximum":[125],"133":[128],"N":[129],"as":[136],"FMVSS":[139],"209;":[141],"however,":[142],"most":[143],"could":[145],"typical":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2024-04-12T00:00:00"}