{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394717455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.2.325.334","title":"Estimation of Heterosis and Combining Ability for Yield and Fibre Related Traits in Gossypium hirsutum L.","display_name":"Estimation of Heterosis and Combining Ability for Yield and Fibre Related Traits in Gossypium hirsutum L.","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394717455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.2.325.334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.2.325.334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.2.325.334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.2.325.334","pdf_url":"https://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=14&aid=7409&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1712821251SJA_40_2_325-334.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764514547","display_name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","issn_l":"1016-4383","issn":["1016-4383","2224-5383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353108572","host_organization_name":"ResearchersLinks Ltd","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353108572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ResearchersLinks Ltd"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=14&aid=7409&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1712821251SJA_40_2_325-334.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ali Hassan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics , Faculty of Agriculture and Environment , Islamia University of Bahawalpur , Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics , Faculty of Agriculture and Environment , Islamia University of Bahawalpur , Pakistan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020604124","display_name":"Javaria Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-5921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-5921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Javaria Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics , Faculty of Agriculture and Environment , Islamia University of Bahawalpur , Pakistan;","Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics , Faculty of Agriculture and Environment , Islamia University of Bahawalpur , Pakistan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104279089","display_name":"Salman Wahid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salman Wahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics , Faculty of Agriculture and Environment , Islamia University of Bahawalpur , Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics , Faculty of Agriculture and Environment , Islamia University of Bahawalpur , Pakistan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093064818","display_name":"Kamran Alyas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamran Alyas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics , Faculty of Agriculture and Environment , Islamia University of Bahawalpur , Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics , Faculty of Agriculture and Environment , Islamia University of Bahawalpur , Pakistan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011087842","display_name":"Samaria Nisar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samaria Nisar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics , Faculty of Agriculture and Environment , Islamia University of Bahawalpur , Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics , Faculty of Agriculture and Environment , Islamia University of Bahawalpur , Pakistan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074255895","display_name":"Sadia Kanwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3946-9083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3946-9083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98594393","display_name":"Central Cotton Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02wrv8c89","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98594393"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadia Kanwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cotton Research Institute , Multan , Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cotton Research Institute , Multan , Pakistan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98594393"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019756624","display_name":"Nadia Hussain Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Hussain Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027543279","display_name":"Amna Bibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2109-9246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2109-9246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98594393","display_name":"Central Cotton Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02wrv8c89","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98594393"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amna Bibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cotton Research Institute , Multan , Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cotton Research Institute , Multan , Pakistan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98594393"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109704135","display_name":"Rameen Nawaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096473","display_name":"Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00vmr6593","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rameen Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology , Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture Multan , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology , Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture Multan , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020604124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2229,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50621948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12243","display_name":"Research in Cotton Cultivation","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12243","display_name":"Research in Cotton Cultivation","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13008","display_name":"Agricultural Practices and Plant Genetics","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterosis","display_name":"heterosis","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combining-ability","display_name":"combining ability","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gossypium-hirsutum","display_name":"Gossypium hirsutum","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton","display_name":"cotton","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-quality","display_name":"fiber quality","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-combining-ability","display_name":"general combining ability","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-combining-ability","display_name":"specific combining ability","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-additive-gene-action","display_name":"non-additive gene action","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterobeltiosis","display_name":"heterobeltiosis","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-tester-hybrids","display_name":"line \u00d7 tester hybrids","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ginning-outturn","display_name":"ginning outturn","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-strength","display_name":"fiber strength","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronaire","display_name":"micronaire","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boll-weight","display_name":"boll weight","score":0.8510000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112592230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339051","display_name":"Heterosis","level":3,"score":0.9431126117706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993788577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133481","display_name":"Gossypium hirsutum","level":2,"score":0.8071813583374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6277444362640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5683996677398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5671705007553101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719312","display_name":"Gossypium","level":2,"score":0.4820776581764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.32757964730262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48189365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42621","display_name":"Hybrid","level":2,"score":0.2072167694568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.2.325.334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.2.325.334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.2.325.334","pdf_url":"https://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=14&aid=7409&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1712821251SJA_40_2_325-334.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764514547","display_name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","issn_l":"1016-4383","issn":["1016-4383","2224-5383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353108572","host_organization_name":"ResearchersLinks Ltd","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353108572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ResearchersLinks Ltd"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.2.325.334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.2.325.334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.2.325.334","pdf_url":"https://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=14&aid=7409&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1712821251SJA_40_2_325-334.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764514547","display_name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","issn_l":"1016-4383","issn":["1016-4383","2224-5383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353108572","host_organization_name":"ResearchersLinks Ltd","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353108572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ResearchersLinks Ltd"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.958299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394717455.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394717455.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W290341890","https://openalex.org/W1516264410","https://openalex.org/W1785458094","https://openalex.org/W1974043577","https://openalex.org/W1974879397","https://openalex.org/W2011918875","https://openalex.org/W2014885296","https://openalex.org/W2020416073","https://openalex.org/W2025040708","https://openalex.org/W2065785924","https://openalex.org/W2069982653","https://openalex.org/W2070947945","https://openalex.org/W2073279528","https://openalex.org/W2083047609","https://openalex.org/W2087073685","https://openalex.org/W2110107794","https://openalex.org/W2149594931","https://openalex.org/W2180208082","https://openalex.org/W2249339871","https://openalex.org/W2278038458","https://openalex.org/W2320483874","https://openalex.org/W2383588881","https://openalex.org/W2594119839","https://openalex.org/W2747461945","https://openalex.org/W2762239086","https://openalex.org/W2778687992","https://openalex.org/W2792356056","https://openalex.org/W2800860820","https://openalex.org/W2891548800","https://openalex.org/W2903633594","https://openalex.org/W2965054408","https://openalex.org/W2967046538","https://openalex.org/W3132469071","https://openalex.org/W3135761507","https://openalex.org/W3200050849","https://openalex.org/W3215811268","https://openalex.org/W3216456168","https://openalex.org/W4200260873","https://openalex.org/W4205648722","https://openalex.org/W4307240455","https://openalex.org/W6773294565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2550468146","https://openalex.org/W2242617422","https://openalex.org/W4237474215","https://openalex.org/W221501183","https://openalex.org/W2987121601","https://openalex.org/W4242168831","https://openalex.org/W2461383749","https://openalex.org/W3036093232","https://openalex.org/W2888190695","https://openalex.org/W3082128214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IntroductionC":[0],"otton":[1],"is":[2,13,66,119],"the":[3,9,43,75,86,96,171,176,211,229,249,257,262,266],"most":[4,260],"important":[5,68,87,121,285],"fibre":[6],"crop":[7,70,104],"in":[8,15,71,102,127,132,264],"world,":[10],"and":[11,26,38,52,58,82,100,110,141,150,173,208,239,271,281],"it":[12],"cultivated":[14],"more":[16,31],"than":[17,32],"50":[18,33],"nations":[19],"(Smith,":[20],"1999).Cotton":[21],"belongs":[22],"to":[23,94,122,219],"family":[24],"Malvaceae":[25],"genus":[27],"Gossypium":[28,50],"which":[29,158],"contain":[30],"species":[34,48],"including":[35,74,183],"45":[36],"diploid":[37],"5":[39],"allotetraploid":[40,47],"species.Among":[41],"them;":[42],"two":[44],"mostly":[45],"growing":[46],"are":[49,85],"hirsutum":[51],"G.":[53],"barbadense,":[54],"having":[55],"both":[56],"A":[57],"D":[59],"sub-genomes":[60],"(Chen":[61],"et":[62],"al.,":[63],"2007).Currently,":[64],"cotton":[65,129],"an":[67],"cash":[69],"various":[72],"countries":[73],"United":[76],"Abstract":[77],"|":[78],"The":[79],"combining":[80,215,221],"ability":[81,216,222],"heterosis":[83,107],"analysis":[84,164],"biological":[88],"phenomenon":[89],"that":[90],"has":[91],"been":[92],"used":[93],"select":[95],"top":[97],"performing":[98,125],"parents":[99,126,172],"hybrids":[101,267],"different":[103,284],"plants.In":[105],"cotton,":[106],"of":[108,165,178,187,192,200,213,231,248,261],"morphological":[109],"yield":[111,196],"related":[112],"traits":[113,182],"using":[114,152],"line":[115,153],"\u00d7":[116,154,269,273],"tester":[117,155],"design":[118],"very":[120],"identify":[123],"best":[124],"future":[128],"breeding":[130],"program.Therefore,":[131],"this":[133],"study":[134],"five":[135],"lines":[136,236],"(MNH-1020,":[137],"MNH-1035,":[138],"FH-152,":[139,237],"CIM-632":[140,238,272],"BS-20)":[142],"were":[143,254],"crossed":[144],"with":[145],"three":[146],"testers":[147,258],"(CEMB-100,":[148],"RH-662":[149],"NIAB-5)":[151],"crossing":[156],"design,":[157],"resulted":[159],"15":[160],"F":[161],"1":[162],"hybrids.The":[163],"variance":[166,218,224],"found":[167],"significant":[168],"variation":[169],"between":[170],"hybrids,":[174],"demonstrating":[175],"presence":[177],"genetic":[179],"diversity.For":[180],"several":[181],"plant":[184],"height,":[185],"number":[186,191],"nodes":[188],"per":[189,197],"plant,":[190,198],"bolls,":[193],"boll":[194],"weight,":[195],"percentage":[199],"ginning":[201],"outturn":[202],"(GOT%),":[203],"fiber":[204,209],"length,":[205],"micronaire":[206],"value":[207],"strength,":[210],"ratio":[212],"general":[214],"(GCA)":[217],"specific":[220],"(SCA)":[223],"(2":[225],"GCA/2":[226],"SCA)":[227],"indicated":[228],"prevalence":[230],"non-additive":[232],"gene":[233],"action.In":[234],"addition,":[235],"BS-20":[240],"showed":[241],"a":[242],"strong":[243,276],"GCA":[244,252],"impact":[245],"for":[246,259,283],"majority":[247],"studied":[250],"traits.Significant":[251],"effects":[253],"seen":[255],"among":[256],"qualities":[263],"NIAB-5.Further,":[265],"FH-152":[268],"NIAB-5":[270,274],"displayed":[275],"SCA":[277],"effects,":[278],"positive":[279],"heterosis,":[280],"heterobeltosis":[282],"traits.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}