{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394706000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114363","title":"The state of reporting context and implementation in peer-reviewed evaluations of water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions: A scoping review","display_name":"The state of reporting context and implementation in peer-reviewed evaluations of water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions: A scoping review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394706000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114363","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38604106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83450999","display_name":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health","issn_l":"1438-4639","issn":["1438-4639","1618-131X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114363","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080995091","display_name":"Jonny Crocker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-3923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-3923"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonny Crocker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Electronic address: jonny.crocker@emory.edu","Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-3923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Electronic address: jonny.crocker@emory.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077557795","display_name":"Emily Awino Ogutu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-4549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-4549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily A. Ogutu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080868349","display_name":"Jedidiah S. Snyder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-4450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-4450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jedidiah Snyder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035739059","display_name":"Matthew C. Freeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-2572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-2572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew C. Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-2572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080995091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"fwci":0.9861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69943913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"259","issue":null,"first_page":"114363","last_page":"114363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.03150000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-sanitation-and-hygiene-interventions","display_name":"water, sanitation and hygiene interventions","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reporting-guidelines","display_name":"reporting guidelines","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability","display_name":"generalizability","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-fidelity","display_name":"intervention fidelity","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-intensity","display_name":"dose intensity","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/targeting","display_name":"targeting","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-change","display_name":"theory of change","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-trials","display_name":"field trials","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.8834915161132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.818682849407196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.7564496994018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6896357536315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6785672307014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4038403034210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.39976221323013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35618987679481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2050647735595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.19436156749725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16893592476844788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006920","descriptor_name":"Hygiene","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012499","descriptor_name":"Sanitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012499","descriptor_name":"Sanitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014881","descriptor_name":"Water Supply","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83450999","display_name":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health","issn_l":"1438-4639","issn":["1438-4639","1618-131X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38604106","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38604106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of hygiene and environmental health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83450999","display_name":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health","issn_l":"1438-4639","issn":["1438-4639","1618-131X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F5754592633","display_name":"Reckitt Global Hygiene Institute","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W592723513","https://openalex.org/W1980524096","https://openalex.org/W2030717564","https://openalex.org/W2031168237","https://openalex.org/W2034634183","https://openalex.org/W2040555771","https://openalex.org/W2045604909","https://openalex.org/W2078036854","https://openalex.org/W2078962884","https://openalex.org/W2090482282","https://openalex.org/W2097921475","https://openalex.org/W2103205346","https://openalex.org/W2110448405","https://openalex.org/W2110720428","https://openalex.org/W2119427701","https://openalex.org/W2121051375","https://openalex.org/W2126340581","https://openalex.org/W2140092196","https://openalex.org/W2142900058","https://openalex.org/W2145555293","https://openalex.org/W2148635118","https://openalex.org/W2148750341","https://openalex.org/W2166291043","https://openalex.org/W2167619051","https://openalex.org/W2170019583","https://openalex.org/W2170302543","https://openalex.org/W2261406464","https://openalex.org/W2345273974","https://openalex.org/W2416741276","https://openalex.org/W2520617909","https://openalex.org/W2524863084","https://openalex.org/W2531793289","https://openalex.org/W2555101851","https://openalex.org/W2562591995","https://openalex.org/W2570011044","https://openalex.org/W2595092806","https://openalex.org/W2605518437","https://openalex.org/W2612477836","https://openalex.org/W2622731601","https://openalex.org/W2755900746","https://openalex.org/W2785371307","https://openalex.org/W2785476451","https://openalex.org/W2791504582","https://openalex.org/W2792843465","https://openalex.org/W2828373141","https://openalex.org/W2886367545","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2903935951","https://openalex.org/W2948468021","https://openalex.org/W2960401104","https://openalex.org/W2964205148","https://openalex.org/W2969044726","https://openalex.org/W2992424904","https://openalex.org/W3022632086","https://openalex.org/W3047135374","https://openalex.org/W3086372553","https://openalex.org/W3094722022","https://openalex.org/W3114183925","https://openalex.org/W3167667674","https://openalex.org/W3206755388","https://openalex.org/W4239240204","https://openalex.org/W4318542904","https://openalex.org/W4379467249","https://openalex.org/W6775957452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404813331","https://openalex.org/W2112295895","https://openalex.org/W4295880217","https://openalex.org/W7129393045","https://openalex.org/W7007788186","https://openalex.org/W7141755210","https://openalex.org/W6925543172","https://openalex.org/W4391946909","https://openalex.org/W6887649502","https://openalex.org/W2784426440"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"To":[1,47],"accurately":[2],"assess":[3,112],"evidence":[4,240,253],"from":[5,85,92],"environmental":[6],"and":[7,13,30,36,55,97,107,116,133,146,216,224,233],"public":[8],"health":[9],"field":[10,256],"trials,":[11],"context":[12,54,115],"implementation":[14,56,98,117,197,226],"details":[15,27],"of":[16,43,51,53,65,71,88,114,155,170,195,231,251],"the":[17,40,44,49,66,76,121,175,179,203,229,238,249,252],"intervention":[18],"must":[19],"be":[20],"weighed":[21],"with":[22],"trial":[23],"results;":[24],"yet":[25],"these":[26],"are":[28,212],"under":[29],"inconsistently":[31],"reported":[32,135,150,162],"for":[33,254],"water,":[34],"sanitation,":[35],"hygiene":[37],"(WASH),":[38],"limiting":[39],"external":[41],"validity":[42],"evidence.":[45],"METHODS:":[46],"quantify":[48],"level":[50],"reporting":[52,90,124,194,227,245],"in":[57,75,151,165,174,183,202],"WASH":[58,72,196,255],"evaluations,":[59],"we":[60,126],"conducted":[61],"a":[62,86,153,199],"scoping":[63],"review":[64,87],"40":[67],"most":[68],"cited":[69],"evaluations":[70],"interventions":[73,211],"published":[74],"last":[77],"10":[78],"years":[79],"(2012-2022).":[80],"We":[81,100],"applied":[82],"criteria":[83],"derived":[84],"existing":[89],"guidance":[91],"other":[93,108],"sectors":[94],"including":[95],"healthcare":[96],"science.":[99],"subsequently":[101],"reviewed":[102,156],"main":[103,176],"articles,":[104],"supplements,":[105],"protocols,":[106],"associated":[109],"resources":[110],"to":[111,208,218,236,241],"thoroughness":[113],"reporting.":[118],"RESULTS:":[119],"Of":[120],"final":[122],"25":[123],"items":[125,164,171],"searched":[127],"for,":[128],"four-intervention":[129],"name,":[130],"approach,":[131],"location,":[132],"temporality-were":[134],"by":[136],"all":[137,163,190],"studies.":[138],"Five":[139],"items-theory,":[140],"implementer":[141],"qualifications,":[142],"dose":[143],"intensity,":[144],"targeting,":[145],"measured":[147],"fidelity-were":[148],"not":[149,188],"over":[152],"third":[154],"articles.":[157],"Only":[158,168],"two":[159],"studies":[160],"(5%)":[161],"our":[166],"checklist.":[167],"74%":[169],"were":[172,181],"found":[173,182],"article,":[177],"while":[178],"rest":[180],"separate":[184],"papers":[185],"(7%)":[186],"or":[187],"at":[189],"(19%).":[191],"DISCUSSION:":[192],"Inconsistent":[193],"illustrates":[198],"major":[200],"challenge":[201],"sector.":[204],"It":[205],"is":[206],"difficult":[207],"know":[209],"what":[210],"actually":[213],"being":[214],"evaluated":[215],"how":[217],"compare":[219],"evaluation":[220],"results.":[221],"This":[222],"inconsistent":[223],"incomplete":[225],"limits":[228],"ability":[230],"programmers":[232],"policy":[234],"makers":[235],"apply":[237],"available":[239],"their":[242],"contexts.":[243],"Standardized":[244],"guidelines":[246],"would":[247],"improve":[248],"application":[250],"evaluations.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2024-04-11T00:00:00"}