{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394585142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i4sa.929","title":"Azadirachta indica: A source of potential antibacterial activity against various bacterial strains","display_name":"Azadirachta indica: A source of potential antibacterial activity against various bacterial strains","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394585142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i4sa.929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i4sa.929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i4sa.929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i4sa.929","pdf_url":"https://www.biochemjournal.com/articles/929/S-8-4-18-445.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236697","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research","issn_l":"2617-4693","issn":["2617-4693","2617-4707"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.biochemjournal.com/articles/929/S-8-4-18-445.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101333289","display_name":"Dipendu Ghosh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254891","display_name":"Swami Vivekananda University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c345z96","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254891"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dipendu Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore, West Bengal, India","International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bratati Mahapatra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254891","display_name":"Swami Vivekananda University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c345z96","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254891"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bratati Mahapatra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254891"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114152078","display_name":"Ria Mukhopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9392-3335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9392-3335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254891","display_name":"Swami Vivekananda University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c345z96","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254891"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ria Mukhopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254891"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254891"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4911,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57459351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4S","first_page":"48","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12298","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants","score":0.06700000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12685","display_name":"Phytochemical compounds biological activities","score":0.03550000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3002","display_name":"Drug Discovery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem","display_name":"Azadirachta indica","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azadirachtin","display_name":"azadirachtin","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nimbidin","display_name":"nimbidin","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nimbin","display_name":"nimbin","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem-oil","display_name":"neem oil","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem-extract","display_name":"neem extract","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-aeruginosa","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-positive-and-gram-negative-bacteria","display_name":"Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-membrane-disruption","display_name":"bacterial membrane disruption","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-inhibition","display_name":"enzyme inhibition","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-replication-inhibition","display_name":"DNA replication inhibition","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-inflammatory-activity","display_name":"anti-inflammatory activity","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-antibacterial-agents","display_name":"natural antibacterial agents","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21698","display_name":"Azadirachta","level":2,"score":0.9284923076629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.7425960302352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.6313728094100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.42842721939086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.3919108510017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.356173038482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.2740972638130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16612184047698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.03369054198265076}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i4sa.929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i4sa.929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i4sa.929","pdf_url":"https://www.biochemjournal.com/articles/929/S-8-4-18-445.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236697","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research","issn_l":"2617-4693","issn":["2617-4693","2617-4707"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i4sa.929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i4sa.929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i4sa.929","pdf_url":"https://www.biochemjournal.com/articles/929/S-8-4-18-445.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236697","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research","issn_l":"2617-4693","issn":["2617-4693","2617-4707"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394585142.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394585142.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60652660","https://openalex.org/W1797125039","https://openalex.org/W1987679886","https://openalex.org/W2014665497","https://openalex.org/W2025346948","https://openalex.org/W2047773082","https://openalex.org/W2128424417","https://openalex.org/W2142086390","https://openalex.org/W2600452498","https://openalex.org/W2604363889","https://openalex.org/W2757041546","https://openalex.org/W2992405065","https://openalex.org/W3046351054","https://openalex.org/W3198494546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527020330","https://openalex.org/W4283700385","https://openalex.org/W4404430153","https://openalex.org/W2186152799","https://openalex.org/W3185932559","https://openalex.org/W4387414066","https://openalex.org/W4406878332","https://openalex.org/W2992405065","https://openalex.org/W4405660336","https://openalex.org/W3147037608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neem,":[0],"scientifically":[1],"known":[2],"as":[3,148],"Azadirachta":[4],"indica,":[5],"exhibits":[6],"potent":[7],"antibacterial":[8,45,81,99,128,153,164],"activity":[9,82],"due":[10],"to":[11,43,66,120,134,158,160],"its":[12,44,118,136],"bioactive":[13],"compounds.":[14],"The":[15],"plant's":[16],"leaves,":[17],"seeds,":[18],"and":[19,36,59,95,107,113,138],"oil":[20],"have":[21,71],"been":[22],"traditionally":[23],"used":[24],"in":[25],"various":[26],"cultures":[27],"for":[28,56],"their":[29],"medicinal":[30],"properties.":[31],"Neem":[32],"contains":[33],"nimbin,":[34],"nimbidin,":[35],"azadirachtin,":[37],"among":[38],"other":[39,143],"constituents,":[40],"which":[41],"contribute":[42,159],"effects.":[46],"These":[47],"compounds":[48,154],"disrupt":[49],"bacterial":[50,57,67,88],"cell":[51,68],"membranes,":[52],"inhibit":[53],"enzymes":[54],"essential":[55],"growth,":[58],"interfere":[60],"with":[61,142,155],"DNA":[62],"replication,":[63],"ultimately":[64],"leading":[65],"death.":[69],"Studies":[70],"shown":[72],"that":[73],"neem":[74,125,146],"extracts":[75],"or":[76,162],"neem-based":[77],"products":[78],"display":[79],"significant":[80],"against":[83,104],"a":[84,149],"wide":[85],"range":[86],"of":[87,152],"strains,":[89],"including":[90],"Staphylococcus":[91],"aureus,":[92],"Escherichia":[93],"coli,":[94],"Pseudomonas":[96],"aeruginosa.":[97],"Neem's":[98],"properties":[100,115],"make":[101],"it":[102],"effective":[103],"both":[105],"Gram-positive":[106],"Gram-negative":[108],"bacteria.":[109],"Additionally,":[110],"neem's":[111],"anti-inflammatory":[112],"immune-boosting":[114],"further":[116,130],"enhance":[117],"ability":[119],"combat":[121],"infections.":[122],"However,":[123],"while":[124],"offers":[126],"promising":[127],"benefits,":[129],"research":[131],"is":[132],"necessary":[133],"optimize":[135],"usage,":[137],"understand":[139],"potential":[140,157],"interactions":[141],"treatments.":[144],"Nonetheless,":[145],"stands":[147],"natural":[150],"source":[151],"the":[156],"alternative":[161],"complementary":[163],"strategies.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-04-09T00:00:00"}