{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394573221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2023-000334","title":"Magnitude of fruit and vegetable consumption and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) attending health services at selected health centers in Yeka subcity, Addis Ababa: a cross-sectional study","display_name":"Magnitude of fruit and vegetable consumption and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) attending health services at selected health centers in Yeka subcity, Addis Ababa: a cross-sectional study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394573221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2023-000334","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40018212","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11812763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjph-2023-000334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2023-000334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2023-000334","pdf_url":"https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/2/1/e000334.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288761","display_name":"BMJ Public Health","issn_l":"2753-4294","issn":["2753-4294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/2/1/e000334.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Burtukan Hussien","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burtukan Hussien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Nutrition, and Nursing, Yeka woreda 8 Health Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Department of Public Health Nutrition, and Nursing, Yeka woreda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Nutrition, and Nursing, Yeka woreda 8 Health Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Nutrition, and Nursing, Yeka woreda","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056852749","display_name":"Teshome Bekele Elema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6791-7153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6791-7153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600922","display_name":"Arsi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s6kmw55","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600922"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teshome Bekele Elema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Nutrition program, Arsi University, Assela, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Nutrition program, Arsi University, Assela, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004668930","display_name":"Lelisa Worku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2396-9848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2396-9848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801704801","display_name":"Rift Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kga6267","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801704801"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lelisa Worku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Nutrition, Rift Valley University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2396-9848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Nutrition, Rift Valley University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801704801"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113171901","display_name":"Taferi Atomsa Rekiti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2225-8529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2225-8529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801704801","display_name":"Rift Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kga6267","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801704801"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taferi Atomsa Rekiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Nutrition, Rift Valley University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2225-8529","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Nutrition, Rift Valley University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801704801"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006586722","display_name":"Amana Ogeto Luke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1353-3444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1353-3444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801704801","display_name":"Rift Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kga6267","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801704801"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amana Ogatu Luke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Nutrition, Rift Valley University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Nutrition, Rift Valley University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801704801"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050093821","display_name":"Addisu Tadesse Sime","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Addisu Tadesse Sime","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheno Health Center, North Shewa-Oromia Regional Health, Debre Berehan, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheno Health Center, North Shewa-Oromia Regional Health, Debre Berehan, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067774642","display_name":"Eyob Ketema Bogale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-3750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-3750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eyob Ketema Bogale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, Bahir Dar University College of Medical and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-3750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, Bahir Dar University College of Medical and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067774642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4643,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56083623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"e000334","last_page":"e000334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.5419999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.5419999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.4309000074863434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-and-vegetable-intake","display_name":"fruit and vegetable intake","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-habits","display_name":"dietary habits","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-knowledge","display_name":"food knowledge","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-access","display_name":"food access","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-affordability","display_name":"food affordability","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/who-dietary-recommendations","display_name":"WHO dietary recommendations","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-information-dissemination","display_name":"health information dissemination","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition-education","display_name":"nutrition education","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6299986839294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910068830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","level":3,"score":0.6204123497009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6150097250938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5481064319610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.48852455615997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.46033936738967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.339762806892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07776063680648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0522746741771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjph-2023-000334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2023-000334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2023-000334","pdf_url":"https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/2/1/e000334.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288761","display_name":"BMJ Public Health","issn_l":"2753-4294","issn":["2753-4294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11812763","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11812763","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11812763/pdf/bmjph-2-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40018212","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40018212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a3e73a414f834b59a0d0779bf4f38391","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a3e73a414f834b59a0d0779bf4f38391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Public Health, Vol 2, Iss 1 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjph-2023-000334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2023-000334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2023-000334","pdf_url":"https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/2/1/e000334.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288761","display_name":"BMJ Public Health","issn_l":"2753-4294","issn":["2753-4294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394573221.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394573221.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558240244","https://openalex.org/W1579706300","https://openalex.org/W1832861871","https://openalex.org/W1856618131","https://openalex.org/W1990157173","https://openalex.org/W2039961296","https://openalex.org/W2152092135","https://openalex.org/W2154720034","https://openalex.org/W2333719701","https://openalex.org/W2509595680","https://openalex.org/W2560397149","https://openalex.org/W2605970554","https://openalex.org/W2625464861","https://openalex.org/W2761156356","https://openalex.org/W2808386728","https://openalex.org/W2899305320","https://openalex.org/W2900120014","https://openalex.org/W2920490340","https://openalex.org/W2947574231","https://openalex.org/W2961523324","https://openalex.org/W2963901582","https://openalex.org/W2970382517","https://openalex.org/W3006494999","https://openalex.org/W3007810005","https://openalex.org/W3012046241","https://openalex.org/W3041285483","https://openalex.org/W3041444189","https://openalex.org/W3043170309","https://openalex.org/W3100239834","https://openalex.org/W3123832848","https://openalex.org/W3134575259","https://openalex.org/W3134761078","https://openalex.org/W3157672882","https://openalex.org/W3170830273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3160560758","https://openalex.org/W6980133630","https://openalex.org/W4412011933","https://openalex.org/W2060210783","https://openalex.org/W2196165743","https://openalex.org/W7056331223","https://openalex.org/W4318949486","https://openalex.org/W593654619","https://openalex.org/W1964095614","https://openalex.org/W4411673211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"To":[1],"assess":[2],"the":[3,92,103,115,228],"fruit":[4],"and":[5,9,80,201],"vegetable":[6],"(FV)":[7],"consumption,":[8],"associated":[10,268],"factors":[11,104,266],"among":[12,123,272,284],"patients":[13,59],"with":[14,60,128,269,274,286],"type":[15],"2":[16,48],"diabetes":[17],"mellitus":[18],"(T2DM)":[19],"attending":[20],"health":[21,25,40,277],"services":[22],"at":[23,126],"selected":[24,39],"centres.":[26],"Methods:":[27],"Institution-based":[28],"cross-sectional":[29],"study":[30,35,93,124,215],"design":[31],"was":[32,36,70,99,121,137],"conducted.":[33],"A":[34],"conducted":[37],"in":[38],"centres":[41],"of":[42,118,131,135,170,203,214,222,231],"Yeka":[43],"subcity,":[44],"Addis":[45],"Ababa,":[46],"from":[47],"March":[49],"2022":[50],"to":[51,90,101,106,139,155,167,177,180,188,199,246],"5":[52],"May=":[53],"2022.":[54],"The":[55,110,133],"sample":[56],"comprised":[57],"285":[58],"T2DM":[61,287],"chosen":[62],"by":[63,78,145,236],"simple":[64],"random":[65],"sampling":[66],"technique.":[67],"Data":[68],"collection":[69],"carried":[71],"out":[72],"via":[73],"a":[74,129,253],"structured":[75],"questionnaire,":[76],"followed":[77],"interviews":[79],"further":[81],"analysed":[82],"using":[83],"SPSS":[84],"V.25.":[85],"Descriptive":[86],"statistics":[87],"were":[88,265],"performed":[89],"describe":[91],"population's":[94],"characteristics,":[95],"while":[96],"logistic":[97],"regression":[98],"used":[100],"identify":[102],"linked":[105,138],"FV":[107,119,136,160,171,223,251,264,270,282],"consumption.":[108],"Results:":[109],"study's":[111],"findings":[112],"indicated":[113],"that":[114],"recommended":[116,229,281],"amount":[117],"consumption":[120,134,271,283],"low":[122],"participants":[125,216],"25.8%,":[127],"range":[130],"20.9%-31.5%.":[132],"various":[140],"factors,":[141],"including":[142],"food":[143,234,255],"prepared":[144,235],"house":[146],"servants":[147],"(adjusted":[148],"OR":[149],"(AOR)":[150],"2.23,":[151],"95%":[152,164,174,185,196],"CI":[153,165,175,186,197],"1.01":[154],"4.97),":[156],"having":[157,238,258],"knowledge":[158],"about":[159,260,280],"intake":[161],"(AOR":[162,172,183,194,206],"4.38,":[163],"1.88":[166],"10.15),":[168],"accessibility":[169],"4.54,":[173],"2.05":[176],"10.09),":[178],"affordability":[179],"buy":[181,247],"FVs":[182,191],"2.32,":[184],"1.04":[187],"5.18),":[189],"perceiving":[190,250],"as":[192,252],"preferable":[193,254],"4.51,":[195],"2.13":[198],"9.54)":[200],"awareness":[202,259],"WHO":[204,261],"recommendations":[205,262],"=":[207],"0.25,95%":[208],"CI,":[209],"0.11-0.55).":[210],"Conclusion:":[211],"About":[212],"one-fourth":[213],"consume":[217],"more":[218],"than":[219],"five":[220],"servings":[221],"every":[224],"day,":[225],"which":[226],"is":[227],"quantity":[230],"servings.":[232],"Eating":[233],"servants,":[237],"no":[239],"information,":[240],"difficulty":[241],"accessing":[242],"FV,":[243,248],"not":[244,249],"affording":[245],"for":[256],"diabetics,":[257],"on":[263],"significantly":[267],"people":[273,285],"T2DM.":[275],"Hence":[276],"information":[278],"dissemination":[279],"should":[288],"be":[289],"strengthened.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2024-04-09T00:00:00"}