{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394064809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.4.1.2023.21","title":"\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","display_name":"\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394064809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.4.1.2023.21"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25130/jtuh.30.4.1.2023.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.4.1.2023.21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.4.1.2023.21","pdf_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/2454/2267","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282998","display_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","issn_l":"1817-6798","issn":["1817-6798","2664-0570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969360","host_organization_name":"Tikrit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tikrit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/2454/2267","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092749107","display_name":"Rana Al- Mula Thunnon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ninawa Directorat of Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ninawa Directorat of Education","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092749107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4, 1","first_page":"422","last_page":"438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.47749999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.47749999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.18070000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.07900000363588333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-thinking","display_name":"future thinking","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"science education","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourth-grade-students","display_name":"fourth grade","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-students","display_name":"female students","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school","display_name":"elementary school","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods","display_name":"teaching methods","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28576675057411194}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25130/jtuh.30.4.1.2023.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.4.1.2023.21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.4.1.2023.21","pdf_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/2454/2267","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282998","display_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","issn_l":"1817-6798","issn":["1817-6798","2664-0570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969360","host_organization_name":"Tikrit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tikrit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25130/jtuh.30.4.1.2023.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.4.1.2023.21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.4.1.2023.21","pdf_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/2454/2267","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282998","display_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","issn_l":"1817-6798","issn":["1817-6798","2664-0570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969360","host_organization_name":"Tikrit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tikrit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394064809.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394064809.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969277783","https://openalex.org/W4283788714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7114770761","https://openalex.org/W4415364427","https://openalex.org/W3125867083","https://openalex.org/W3127901407","https://openalex.org/W3168096593","https://openalex.org/W7216094255","https://openalex.org/W4283774079","https://openalex.org/W7219268871","https://openalex.org/W2908058321","https://openalex.org/W7125616254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,44,51,111,148],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[3],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[4],"\u0627\u062b\u0631":[5,150],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[6,120,151],"\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642":[7,102,121,152],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631":[8,103,122,153],"\u0641\u064a":[9,18,45,89,123,139,143,154,158],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[10,155],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631":[11,91,106,156],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a":[12,58,92,157],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[13],"\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a":[17],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[19,115],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c":[20],"\u0625\u0630":[21],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629":[23,40,53,61],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a":[25],"\u0630\u0627":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646":[27,86],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646":[28],"\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627":[29],"\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[30],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649":[31],"\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c":[32],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[33,59],"\u0628\u0644\u063a":[34],"\u062d\u062c\u0645":[35,98],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b(56)":[37],"\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0629\u060c":[38],"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624":[41],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[42,85],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a":[43],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[46],"\u0645\u0646":[47,62,126],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c":[48],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[49],"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[50],"\u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a":[52],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[54,90],"(\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633":[55],"\u0648\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c2021)":[56],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631":[57],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a":[60],"\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647":[63],"\u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647":[64],"\u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c":[65],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f":[66],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[68],"\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627":[69],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a":[72],"(T-Test)":[73],"\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646":[74],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646":[75],"\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[77],"\u0639\u0646":[78],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[79,97],"\u0641\u0631\u0642":[80],"\u062f\u0627\u0644":[81],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b":[82],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[83],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649(05\u201a0)":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[87],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629":[88],"\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[95],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[96],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[99],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631":[100],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[101],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[104,117],"\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c":[107],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[108,146],"\u0627\u0647\u0645":[109],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[110],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628":[112],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[113],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645":[116],"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[118],"\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641":[119],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645":[124],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[125],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[130],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646":[131],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[133],"\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645":[134],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[135],"\u0642\u0633\u0645":[136],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f":[137],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[141],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a":[144],"\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c":[145],"\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a":[147],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[149],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644":[159],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[160],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[161,164],"\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f":[162],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2024-04-08T00:00:00"}