{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393974734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1358-1370","title":"Methodology for eliminating plain regions from captured images","display_name":"Methodology for eliminating plain regions from captured images","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393974734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1358-1370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1358-1370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1358-1370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1358-1370","pdf_url":"https://ijai.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAI/article/download/22834/13938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764408626","display_name":"IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2089-4872","issn":["2089-4872","2252-8938"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijai.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAI/article/download/22834/13938","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054680255","display_name":"Shiva Shankar Reddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-0348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-0348"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009046","display_name":"SRKR Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/038qac964","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009046"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Shankar Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sagi RamaKrishnam Raju Engineering College"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-0348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sagi RamaKrishnam Raju Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400009046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111137642","display_name":"Vuddagiri MNSSVKR. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-3911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-3911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009046","display_name":"SRKR Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/038qac964","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009046"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vuddagiri MNSSVKR. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sagi RamaKrishnam Raju Engineering College"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-3911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sagi RamaKrishnam Raju Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400009046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010105740","display_name":"L V Srinivas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-5305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-5305"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009046","display_name":"SRKR Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/038qac964","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009046"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lokavarapu V. Srinivas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sagi RamaKrishnam Raju Engineering College"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-5305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sagi RamaKrishnam Raju Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400009046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024517430","display_name":"Chigurupati Ravi Swaroop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-9033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-9033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009046","display_name":"SRKR Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/038qac964","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009046"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chigurupati Ravi Swaroop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sagi RamaKrishnam Raju Engineering College"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-9033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sagi RamaKrishnam Raju Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400009046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400009046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.217,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39562688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"1358","last_page":"1358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-region-detection","display_name":"text region detection","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"optical character recognition","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximally-stable-extremal-regions","display_name":"MSER","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-removal","display_name":"background removal","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-extraction-from-images","display_name":"text extraction from images","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-features","display_name":"geometric features","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8083103895187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80797182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17451","display_name":"Typeface","level":2,"score":0.7470526695251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6156474351882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.5337401628494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.5241239666938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.515501081943512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.49868321418762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47215816378593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4544128179550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4483899474143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983589003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Text detection","level":3,"score":0.44600972533226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4330364465713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.4252658188343048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4081643521785736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.38138246536254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3708684742450714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3697356879711151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1358-1370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1358-1370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1358-1370","pdf_url":"https://ijai.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAI/article/download/22834/13938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764408626","display_name":"IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2089-4872","issn":["2089-4872","2252-8938"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1358-1370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1358-1370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1358-1370","pdf_url":"https://ijai.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAI/article/download/22834/13938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764408626","display_name":"IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2089-4872","issn":["2089-4872","2252-8938"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393974734.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393974734.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W899173","https://openalex.org/W1652129060","https://openalex.org/W1981266349","https://openalex.org/W1992261731","https://openalex.org/W2014116862","https://openalex.org/W2014648007","https://openalex.org/W2063541573","https://openalex.org/W2068424013","https://openalex.org/W2100389587","https://openalex.org/W2125586877","https://openalex.org/W2131163834","https://openalex.org/W2131673214","https://openalex.org/W2148214126","https://openalex.org/W2171332973","https://openalex.org/W2547558813","https://openalex.org/W2618373950","https://openalex.org/W2905544595","https://openalex.org/W2970127127","https://openalex.org/W3119589206","https://openalex.org/W3208934399","https://openalex.org/W4205974530","https://openalex.org/W4213414263","https://openalex.org/W4223601593","https://openalex.org/W4226069476","https://openalex.org/W4230236523","https://openalex.org/W4256023498","https://openalex.org/W4294187899","https://openalex.org/W4313140839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3025901679","https://openalex.org/W2954198210","https://openalex.org/W7100682565","https://openalex.org/W4285204885","https://openalex.org/W2554668482","https://openalex.org/W1845252270","https://openalex.org/W7015120100","https://openalex.org/W3005755965","https://openalex.org/W1609473077","https://openalex.org/W3158056726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Finding":[0],"relevant":[1],"content":[2,43,53],"and":[3,36,134,136,184,190],"extracting":[4,42],"information":[5,93],"from":[6,44,59,118],"images":[7,46,61,85],"is":[8,47,163,174],"highly":[9],"significant.":[10],"Still,":[11],"it":[12,108],"may":[13,101],"be":[14,82,96,125],"challenging":[15],"to":[16,62,81,114,165,176],"do":[17],"so":[18,98],"because":[19,121],"of":[20,70,92,106,126,132],"changes":[21],"within":[22],"the":[23,60,68,116,122,167,178,182],"textual":[24,52],"contents,":[25],"such":[26],"as":[27],"typefaces,":[28],"size,":[29],"line":[30],"orientation,":[31],"sophisticated":[32],"backgrounds":[33],"in":[34,170],"images,":[35],"non-uniform":[37],"illuminations.":[38],"Despite":[39,67],"these":[40,65],"challenges,":[41],"captured":[45],"still":[48],"very":[49],"important.":[50],"Proficient":[51],"image":[54,120],"recognition":[55,74],"abilities":[56],"extract":[57,115],"text":[58,87,117,123,168,183],"get":[63],"over":[64],"issues.":[66],"availability":[69],"several":[71],"optical":[72],"character":[73],"(OCR)":[75],"techniques,":[76],"this":[77],"issue":[78],"has":[79,109,129],"yet":[80],"resolved.":[83],"Captured":[84],"with":[86],"are":[88],"a":[89,111,130,139,152,171],"rich":[90],"source":[91],"that":[94,99],"should":[95],"presented":[97],"viewers":[100],"make":[102],"informed":[103],"decisions.":[104],"Because":[105],"this,":[107],"become":[110],"complicated":[112,140],"process":[113],"an":[119],"might":[124],"poor":[127],"quality,":[128],"variety":[131],"fonts":[133],"styles,":[135],"occasionally":[137],"have":[138,147],"backdrop,":[141],"among":[142],"other":[143],"things.":[144],"Several":[145],"approaches":[146],"been":[148],"tried.":[149],"However,":[150],"finding":[151],"solution":[153],"remains":[154],"challenging.":[155],"The":[156],"maximally":[157],"stable":[158],"external":[159],"regions":[160,180],"(MSER)":[161],"approach":[162],"developed":[164],"identify":[166],"region":[169],"picture.":[172],"MSER":[173],"utilized":[175],"elevate":[177],"plain":[179],"outside":[181],"non-text":[185],"areas":[186],"using":[187],"geometric":[188],"features":[189],"stroke":[191],"width":[192],"variation":[193],"qualities.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2024-04-06T00:00:00"}