{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393972131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100665","title":"Cardiovascular disease in Arab Americans: A literature review of prevalence, risk factors, and directions for future research","display_name":"Cardiovascular disease in Arab Americans: A literature review of prevalence, risk factors, and directions for future research","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393972131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100665","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38634110","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11021916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100665","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223033","display_name":"American Journal of Preventive Cardiology","issn_l":"2666-6677","issn":["2666-6677"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Preventive Cardiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100665","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024909175","display_name":"Hossam Lababidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7648-3229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7648-3229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295876152","display_name":"Houston Methodist","ror":"https://ror.org/027zt9171","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossam Lababidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6550 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, United States","American University of Beirut, Medical program"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7648-3229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6550 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut, Medical program","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019739721","display_name":"Ghena H. Lababidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-2942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-2942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghena Lababidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical program, American University of Beirut, United States","American University of Beirut, Medical program"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical program, American University of Beirut, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut, Medical program","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069046885","display_name":"Mahmoud Al Rifai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-790X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-790X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295876152","display_name":"Houston Methodist","ror":"https://ror.org/027zt9171","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Al Rifai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6550 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, United States","Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6550 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072663918","display_name":"Khurram Nasir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-2269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-2269","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-1318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295876152","display_name":"Houston Methodist","ror":"https://ror.org/027zt9171","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khurram Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6550 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, United States","Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6550 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041444092","display_name":"Sadeer G Al-Kindi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-7695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-7695","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7492-8748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295876152","display_name":"Houston Methodist","ror":"https://ror.org/027zt9171","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sadeer Al-Kindi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6550 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, United States","Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Institute"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-7695","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6550 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041444092"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"fwci":0.7128,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61898292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"100665","last_page":"100665"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.5282999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.5282999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.35179999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14212","display_name":"Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention","score":0.05739999935030937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-americans","display_name":"Arab Americans","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease-prevalence","display_name":"cardiovascular disease prevalence","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-factors","display_name":"cardiovascular risk factors","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease","display_name":"coronary artery disease","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrovascular-disease","display_name":"cerebrovascular disease","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d-deficiency","display_name":"vitamin D deficiency","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-susceptibility","display_name":"genetic susceptibility","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acculturative-stress","display_name":"acculturative stress","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination","display_name":"discrimination","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-literacy","display_name":"health literacy","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-care","display_name":"barriers to care","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterpipe-tobacco-smoking","display_name":"waterpipe smoking","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease-disparities","display_name":"cardiovascular disease disparities","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-tailored-interventions","display_name":"culturally tailored interventions","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease-prevention","display_name":"cardiovascular disease prevention","score":0.8379999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.675904393196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4709656536579132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3871523439884186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.19371646642684937}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100665","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223033","display_name":"American Journal of Preventive Cardiology","issn_l":"2666-6677","issn":["2666-6677"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Preventive Cardiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11021916","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11021916","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11021916/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Prev Cardiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38634110","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38634110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of preventive cardiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c7b09d2ac08446948f4f94be84035736","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c7b09d2ac08446948f4f94be84035736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, Vol 18, Iss , Pp 100665- (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100665","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223033","display_name":"American Journal of Preventive Cardiology","issn_l":"2666-6677","issn":["2666-6677"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Preventive Cardiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5862923","https://openalex.org/W103934259","https://openalex.org/W1096374022","https://openalex.org/W1493129669","https://openalex.org/W1967044437","https://openalex.org/W1985617192","https://openalex.org/W1985638856","https://openalex.org/W1987769209","https://openalex.org/W1988125217","https://openalex.org/W1989469702","https://openalex.org/W2004885300","https://openalex.org/W2028410213","https://openalex.org/W2030541263","https://openalex.org/W2043918472","https://openalex.org/W2048969753","https://openalex.org/W2053988668","https://openalex.org/W2060073243","https://openalex.org/W2063407617","https://openalex.org/W2065271109","https://openalex.org/W2071573319","https://openalex.org/W2076000681","https://openalex.org/W2094792042","https://openalex.org/W2094811231","https://openalex.org/W2098000236","https://openalex.org/W2100048595","https://openalex.org/W2108989634","https://openalex.org/W2109420598","https://openalex.org/W2116903341","https://openalex.org/W2130285120","https://openalex.org/W2134107823","https://openalex.org/W2142194547","https://openalex.org/W2147802661","https://openalex.org/W2149595100","https://openalex.org/W2161129093","https://openalex.org/W2169848913","https://openalex.org/W2170135518","https://openalex.org/W2172211204","https://openalex.org/W2185608228","https://openalex.org/W2196387635","https://openalex.org/W2255273531","https://openalex.org/W2282186219","https://openalex.org/W2321145716","https://openalex.org/W2342245710","https://openalex.org/W2400663783","https://openalex.org/W2410486650","https://openalex.org/W2414284642","https://openalex.org/W2418284584","https://openalex.org/W2470625935","https://openalex.org/W2473904525","https://openalex.org/W2481040597","https://openalex.org/W2548466172","https://openalex.org/W2574421857","https://openalex.org/W2588016573","https://openalex.org/W2593054240","https://openalex.org/W2606622746","https://openalex.org/W2616380117","https://openalex.org/W2766285670","https://openalex.org/W2775761745","https://openalex.org/W2808958257","https://openalex.org/W2889465019","https://openalex.org/W2890745467","https://openalex.org/W2904275466","https://openalex.org/W2974641424","https://openalex.org/W2976161479","https://openalex.org/W3000145918","https://openalex.org/W3022664672","https://openalex.org/W3088823703","https://openalex.org/W3105314740","https://openalex.org/W3110986404","https://openalex.org/W3117772123","https://openalex.org/W3121615362","https://openalex.org/W3139216935","https://openalex.org/W3152522765","https://openalex.org/W3194583532","https://openalex.org/W3202783556","https://openalex.org/W4210510335","https://openalex.org/W4214618303","https://openalex.org/W4308549395","https://openalex.org/W4323032078","https://openalex.org/W4323066838","https://openalex.org/W4362721617","https://openalex.org/W4362733517","https://openalex.org/W4382927699","https://openalex.org/W4383104796","https://openalex.org/W4386877850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065555116","https://openalex.org/W2433224773","https://openalex.org/W2134806156","https://openalex.org/W7212025696","https://openalex.org/W3152522765","https://openalex.org/W2758298303","https://openalex.org/W3005360698","https://openalex.org/W55242594","https://openalex.org/W2753764748","https://openalex.org/W1518815626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cardiovascular":[0],"disease":[1],"(CVD)":[2],"is":[3,43],"the":[4,32,235],"leading":[5],"cause":[6],"of":[7,65,80,112],"mortality":[8],"worldwide.":[9],"Recent":[10],"evidence":[11],"suggests":[12],"Arab":[13,58,101,164,169,201,231],"Americans,":[14],"individuals":[15],"with":[16],"ancestry":[17],"from":[18,94,133],"Arabic-speaking":[19],"countries,":[20],"have":[21,174],"an":[22],"elevated":[23,175],"risk":[24,53,87],"for":[25,237],"CVD":[26,39,51,86,142,176,188,198,220,228],"compared":[27,73],"to":[28,74,97,153,173,218],"other":[29],"ethnicities":[30],"in":[31,40,57,100,163,230],"US.":[33],"However,":[34],"research":[35,239],"focusing":[36],"specifically":[37],"on":[38,104,187],"this":[41,224],"population":[42,135],"limited.":[44],"This":[45],"literature":[46],"review":[47,225],"synthesizes":[48],"studies":[49,61],"investigating":[50],"prevalence,":[52],"factors,":[54,117],"and":[55,71,118,127,151,181,206,213,233,240],"outcomes":[56],"Americans.":[59],"Multiple":[60],"found":[62],"higher":[63],"rates":[64,111],"coronary":[66],"heart":[67],"disease,":[68,70],"cerebrovascular":[69],"hypertension":[72],"non-Hispanic":[75],"White":[76],"participants.":[77],"The":[78],"prevalence":[79,199],"type":[81],"2":[82],"diabetes,":[83],"a":[84],"major":[85],"factor,":[88],"was":[89,160],"also":[90],"markedly":[91],"higher,":[92],"ranging":[93],"16":[95],"%":[96,99],"41":[98],"Americans":[102,170,232],"based":[103],"objective":[105],"measures.":[106],"Possible":[107],"explanations":[108],"include":[109,195],"high":[110],"vitamin":[113],"D":[114],"deficiency,":[115],"genetic":[116,205],"poor":[119],"diabetes":[120,211],"control.":[121],"Other":[122],"metabolic":[123],"factors":[124,138,208],"like":[125],"dyslipidemia":[126],"obesity":[128],"did":[129],"not":[130],"consistently":[131],"differ":[132],"general":[134],"estimates.":[136],"Psychosocial":[137],"may":[139],"further":[140],"increase":[141],"risk,":[143,177],"including":[144],"acculturative":[145],"stress,":[146],"discrimination,":[147],"low":[148],"health":[149],"literacy,":[150],"barriers":[152],"healthcare":[154],"access.":[155],"Smoking,":[156],"especially":[157],"waterpipe":[158],"use,":[159],"more":[161],"prevalent":[162],"American":[165,202],"men.":[166],"Though":[167],"heterogenous,":[168],"overall":[171],"appear":[172],"warranting":[178],"tailored":[179,216],"screening":[180],"management.":[182],"Culturally":[183],"appropriate":[184],"educational":[185],"initiatives":[186],"prevention":[189],"are":[190],"greatly":[191],"needed.":[192],"Future":[193],"directions":[194],"better":[196],"characterizing":[197],"across":[200],"subgroups,":[203],"delineating":[204],"environmental":[207],"underlying":[209],"increased":[210],"susceptibility,":[212],"testing":[214],"culturally":[215],"interventions":[217],"mitigate":[219],"risks.":[221],"In":[222],"summary,":[223],"highlights":[226],"concerning":[227],"disparities":[229],"underscores":[234],"need":[236],"group-specific":[238],"preventive":[241],"strategies.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2024-04-06T00:00:00"}