{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393935366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1372947","title":"The Effect of Prejudice and Discrimination Education Given to University Students on Gender Perception and Attitude","display_name":"The Effect of Prejudice and Discrimination Education Given to University Students on Gender Perception and Attitude","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393935366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1372947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17218/hititsbd.1372947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1372947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1372947","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3461571","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227359","display_name":"Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","issn_l":"2757-7449","issn":["2757-7449"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3461571","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092932363","display_name":"Neslihan Nur Pehlivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-9793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-9793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799360972","display_name":"Hitit \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01x8m3269","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799360972"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neslihan Nur Pehlivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["H\u0130T\u0130T \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130, SA\u011eLIK H\u0130ZMETLER\u0130 MESLEK Y\u00dcKSEKOKULU"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-9793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"H\u0130T\u0130T \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130, SA\u011eLIK H\u0130ZMETLER\u0130 MESLEK Y\u00dcKSEKOKULU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799360972"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092932363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799360972"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3061,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79646276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.2102999985218048,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.2102999985218048,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.1395999938249588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.13729999959468842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-perception","display_name":"gender perception","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-role-attitudes","display_name":"gender role attitudes","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professions-students","display_name":"health professions students","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality-in-health-care","display_name":"gender equality in health care","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-technician-training","display_name":"health technician training","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.9364467263221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7178024649620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6092056632041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.5846811532974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5256470441818237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4835317134857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.18096518516540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17218/hititsbd.1372947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1372947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1372947","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3461571","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227359","display_name":"Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","issn_l":"2757-7449","issn":["2757-7449"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1372947","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hititsbd/issue/84018/1372947","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hititsbd/issue/84018/1372947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227359","display_name":"Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","issn_l":"2757-7449","issn":["2757-7449"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:477a63e445be4184b96b2ca7d236ceff","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/477a63e445be4184b96b2ca7d236ceff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 25-38 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17218/hititsbd.1372947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1372947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1372947","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3461571","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227359","display_name":"Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","issn_l":"2757-7449","issn":["2757-7449"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.7425000071525574,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393935366.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393935366.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677879686","https://openalex.org/W1839521771","https://openalex.org/W1858783435","https://openalex.org/W1998814722","https://openalex.org/W2088913015","https://openalex.org/W2318397935","https://openalex.org/W2323583009","https://openalex.org/W2342201257","https://openalex.org/W2380489056","https://openalex.org/W2413653630","https://openalex.org/W2591883247","https://openalex.org/W2596984504","https://openalex.org/W2729563200","https://openalex.org/W2735175494","https://openalex.org/W2753994993","https://openalex.org/W2762766824","https://openalex.org/W2773930600","https://openalex.org/W2794420975","https://openalex.org/W2891002153","https://openalex.org/W2905025747","https://openalex.org/W2917396385","https://openalex.org/W2953881703","https://openalex.org/W2954010368","https://openalex.org/W2963402773","https://openalex.org/W2979977168","https://openalex.org/W3021615124","https://openalex.org/W3128649979","https://openalex.org/W3198644824","https://openalex.org/W4251811080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313223843","https://openalex.org/W4405731055","https://openalex.org/W2753994993","https://openalex.org/W7133855301","https://openalex.org/W4408842564","https://openalex.org/W2069899716","https://openalex.org/W2465242584","https://openalex.org/W828977568","https://openalex.org/W7084431929","https://openalex.org/W2591883247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"University":[0],"education":[1,28,88,485],"may":[2],"influence":[3],"attitudes":[4,99,201,218,496,522],"toward":[5],"gender":[6,20,72,96,101,153,183,199,215,220,491,494,519,524],"roles.":[7,102],"The":[8,233,259,405,415,437,473],"awareness":[9,145],"of":[10,15,116,119,138,146,157,185,249,349,375,386,407,409,419,430,442,469,497,501,544],"students":[11,57,158,238,254,263,444,452,504],"in":[12,31,42,46,94,112,126,164,181,197,256,282,294,378,447,455],"the":[13,19,27,32,113,136,139,152,165,174,227,240,246,257,265,271,276,283,287,295,319,329,347,350,358,364,372,376,379,392,410,427,443,448,456,460,490,540,560],"field":[14],"health":[16,36,44,124,162],"services":[17,37,45],"about":[18],"inequalities":[21],"they":[22,466],"will":[23,38,160],"encounter":[24],"both":[25,433],"during":[26],"process":[29],"and":[30,50,61,77,98,110,149,155,187,190,204,207,217,242,268,275,289,308,324,341,353,383,398,426,435,478,493,521,553],"future":[33],"while":[34],"providing":[35,43],"play":[39,90],"a":[40,47,179,212,223,225,332,335,513],"role":[41,93,200,495],"more":[48],"effective":[49],"equitable":[51],"way.":[52],"In":[53],"order":[54],"for":[55],"university":[56,87],"to":[58,134,143,173,315,328,357,363,391,423,551,557],"approach":[59],"men":[60,549],"women":[62,545],"with":[63,237],"an":[64,68,91],"egalitarian":[65],"perspective":[66],"at":[67,245],"early":[69],"age,":[70],"their":[71,78,470],"stereotypes":[73,148],"must":[74,83],"first":[75],"decrease":[76],"perspectives":[79],"on":[80,108,129,151,339],"social":[81],"relations":[82],"change":[84],"positively.":[85],"Therefore,":[86],"can":[89],"important":[92],"influencing":[95],"perception":[97,154,216,492,520],"towards":[100,219,523],"There":[103],"is":[104,285,292],"no":[105],"special":[106],"course":[107,244,291,320,337],"prejudice":[109,186,203,477],"discrimination":[111,150,188,205,479],"training":[114,140,480,561],"programs":[115],"Vocational":[117,247,499],"Schools":[118],"Health":[120,250,502],"Services":[121,273,503],"that":[122,286,371,384,440,459,476],"train":[123],"technicians":[125],"Turkey.":[127],"Based":[128],"this,":[130],"this":[131,168],"study":[132,284,380,457],"aimed":[133],"examine":[135],"effect":[137],"program":[141,321],"given":[142,293],"raise":[144],"prejudice,":[147],"attitude":[156],"who":[159,453],"provide":[161],"care":[163],"future.":[166],"For":[167],"purpose,":[169],"answers":[170],"were":[171,280,313,326,355,388],"sought":[172],"following":[175],"questions:":[176],"Is":[177,210],"there":[178,194,211],"difference":[180],"students'":[182,198,365,395,416],"perceptions":[184],"before":[189,206,559],"after":[191,208],"training?":[192],"Are":[193],"any":[195],"differences":[196],"regarding":[202],"education?":[209],"relationship":[213,515],"between":[214,518],"roles?":[221],"As":[222],"method,":[224],"single-group":[226],"pretest-posttest":[228],"semi-experimental":[229],"method":[230],"was":[231,235,343,369,381,421,464,516,546],"used.":[232],"research":[234,474],"conducted":[236],"taking":[239],"Prejudice":[241],"Discrimination":[243],"School":[248,500],"Services.":[251],"95":[252],"second-grade":[253,296],"participated":[255,454],"research.":[258],"reason":[260],"why":[261],"sophomore":[262],"from":[264],"Disabled":[266],"Care":[267],"Rehabilitation":[269],"program,":[270,274],"Pharmacy":[272],"Occupational":[277],"Therapy":[278],"Program":[279],"selected":[281],"\"Prejudice":[288,340],"Discrimination\"":[290,342],"student":[297],"spring":[298],"semester.":[299],"Descriptive":[300],"Information":[301],"Form,":[302],"Gender":[303,309],"Roles":[304],"Attitude":[305],"Scale":[306,311],"(GRAS),":[307],"Perception":[310],"(GPS)":[312],"used":[314],"collect":[316],"data.":[317],"Before":[318],"started,":[322],"GRAS":[323,352,554],"GPS":[325,354,552],"administered":[327,356],"participants":[330,359,377,411],"as":[331,360],"pretest.":[333],"Afterwards,":[334],"fourteen-week":[336],"period":[338],"carried":[344],"out.":[345],"At":[346],"end":[348],"course,":[351],"posttests.":[361],"According":[362,390],"descriptive":[366],"characteristics,":[367],"it":[368],"found":[370,422,517],"mean":[373],"age":[374],"21.6\u00b13.3,":[382],"73.7%":[385,408],"them":[387,431],"female.":[389],"study,":[393],"most":[394,468],"mothers":[396],"(56.9%)":[397],"fathers":[399],"(38.9%)":[400],"had":[401,432],"completed":[402],"elementary":[403],"school.":[404],"families":[406],"are":[412],"nuclear":[413],"families.":[414],"average":[417],"number":[418],"siblings":[420],"be":[424],"2.8\u00b12.1,":[425],"majority":[428],"(51.6%)":[429],"brothers":[434],"sisters.":[436],"investigation":[438],"discovered":[439],"43.2%":[441],"lived":[445],"primarily":[446],"city":[449],"center.":[450],"Most":[451],"said":[458],"Black":[461],"Sea":[462],"region":[463],"where":[465],"spent":[467],"lives":[471],"(46.3%).":[472],"revealed":[475],"provided":[481],"via":[482],"online":[483],"distance":[484],"methods":[486],"did":[487],"not":[488],"affect":[489],"second-year":[498],"(respectively;":[505],"p":[506,509,530,563,567],"=":[507,510,528,535,564],"0.890,":[508],"0.976).":[511],"However,":[512],"positive":[514],"roles":[525],"(pretest":[526],"r":[527,534],"0,825,":[529],"<":[531],"0,01;":[532],"posttest":[533],"0,893,":[536],"p<":[537],"0,01).":[538],"While":[539],"total":[541],"scale":[542],"score":[543],"higher":[547],"than":[548],"according":[550,556],"scores":[555],"sex":[558],"(GPS,":[562],"0.002;":[565],"GRAS,":[566]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2024-04-05T00:00:00"}