{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393905331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41","title":"THE ANATOMICAL LOCATION OF THE MENTAL FORAMEN AND THE PREVALENCE OF THE ANTERIOR LOOP IN THE EGYPTIAN POPULATION: A RETROSPECTIVE CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY STUDY","display_name":"THE ANATOMICAL LOCATION OF THE MENTAL FORAMEN AND THE PREVALENCE OF THE ANTERIOR LOOP IN THE EGYPTIAN POPULATION: A RETROSPECTIVE CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY STUDY","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393905331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209330","display_name":"Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology","issn_l":"2222-7415","issn":["2222-7415"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094363547","display_name":"Nada Hashim Al jassim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nada Hashim Al jassim","raw_affiliation_strings":["-Al Maaqal Private University. Basrah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"-Al Maaqal Private University. Basrah, Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065209151","display_name":"Mostafa Mohamed Hosny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2998-5112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2998-5112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Mohamed Hosny","raw_affiliation_strings":["-Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"-Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050320700","display_name":"Ahmed Mohamed Bilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-231X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-231X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Mohamed Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["-Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"-Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050239130","display_name":"Ahmed Mohamed Elshamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0046-6484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0046-6484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Mohamed Elshamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["-Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"-Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010447545","display_name":"Ibrahim Sabry El Sayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3298-7890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3298-7890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Sabry Elsayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["-Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"-Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111161688","display_name":"Shereen Fathy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shereen Fathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["-Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"-Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117817281","display_name":"Abdel-Latif Galal Borhamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7277-970X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7277-970X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdel-latif Galal Borhamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["-Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"-Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035027045","display_name":"Mahmoud Taha El-Destawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6975-7210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6975-7210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Taha El-Destawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["-Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"-Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"34","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10359","display_name":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-foramen","display_name":"mental foramen","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandibular-canal","display_name":"mandibular canal","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inferior-alveolar-nerve","display_name":"inferior alveolar nerve","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-implant-surgery","display_name":"dental implant surgery","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomical-variation","display_name":"anatomical variation","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cone-beam-computed-tomography","display_name":"cone-beam computed tomography","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egyptian-population","display_name":"Egyptian population","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nerve-injury-prevention","display_name":"nerve injury prevention","score":0.5669999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780157959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833871","display_name":"Mental foramen","level":3,"score":0.9246617555618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7960662245750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775856749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1538474","display_name":"Inferior alveolar nerve","level":3,"score":0.7489636540412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780641865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839483","display_name":"Premolar","level":3,"score":0.6964067220687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780309747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3338329","display_name":"Mental nerve","level":3,"score":0.6780478358268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779813781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224951","display_name":"Cone beam computed tomography","level":3,"score":0.5787792801856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780674711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436579","display_name":"Foramen","level":2,"score":0.49489372968673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105572291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002775","display_name":"Neurovascular bundle","level":2,"score":0.47807979583740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4618251919746399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777760171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032740","display_name":"Mandibular canal","level":3,"score":0.4451453387737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.38734039664268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.3446786403656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3373964726924896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.22871354222297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.21487879753112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.1918717324733734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779881321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82714","display_name":"Chin","level":2,"score":0.08893784880638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209330","display_name":"Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology","issn_l":"2222-7415","issn":["2222-7415"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2024-14-1-34-41","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209330","display_name":"Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology","issn_l":"2222-7415","issn":["2222-7415"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9914000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393905331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393905331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585432736","https://openalex.org/W1977041736","https://openalex.org/W1987988938","https://openalex.org/W2012869176","https://openalex.org/W2037166905","https://openalex.org/W2059473090","https://openalex.org/W2115963424","https://openalex.org/W2135930684","https://openalex.org/W2197549771","https://openalex.org/W2229013686","https://openalex.org/W2400504173","https://openalex.org/W2585452955","https://openalex.org/W2629866749","https://openalex.org/W2770416581","https://openalex.org/W2990052810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3038983817","https://openalex.org/W4296523008","https://openalex.org/W3170194908","https://openalex.org/W7202243473","https://openalex.org/W2990052810","https://openalex.org/W2581217372","https://openalex.org/W7008511837","https://openalex.org/W3176656805","https://openalex.org/W3123183480","https://openalex.org/W4398142447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"trategically,":[0],"the":[1,21,29,32,37,40,45,62,70,124,131,142,149,156,163,187,193,199,218,233,239,250,276,289],"mental":[2,25,33,113,167,202],"foramens":[3],"(MF)":[4,35],"are":[5],"important":[6],"landmarks":[7],"during":[8],"implantology":[9],"techniques.Their":[10],"location,":[11],"morphology":[12],"and":[13,36,49,64,91,110,117,127,145,159,169,182,209,272],"anatomical":[14],"variations":[15],"required":[16],"to":[17,23,192,206,244],"be":[18,213],"considered":[19],"prior":[20],"surgery":[22],"prevent":[24],"neurovascular":[26],"injuries.Purpose.To":[27],"assess":[28],"location":[30],"of":[31,39,52,72,80,86,95,112,166,201,252],"foramen":[34,168],"prevalence":[38,94],"anterior":[41],"loop":[42],"(AL)":[43],"in":[44,123,130,141,148,224,249,283,294],"Egyptian":[46,295],"population.":[47,296],"Materials":[48],"methods.A":[50],"total":[51],"300":[53],"cone":[54],"beam":[55],"computed":[56],"tomography":[57],"(CBCTs)":[58],"examinations":[59],"that":[60],"satisfied":[61],"inclusion":[63],"exclusion":[65],"requirements":[66],"were":[67],"investigated.After":[68],"imaging,":[69],"position":[71],"MF":[73,269],"was":[74,97,120,138,152,175,281,286],"recorded":[75],"as":[76,288],"a":[77,176,242,246,258],"-below":[78,84],"apex":[79,85],"1st":[81,90,116,271],"premolar,":[82,88],"b":[83],"2nd":[87,92,118,273],"cbetween":[89],"premolar.The":[93],"AL":[96],"assessed":[98],"by":[99,238],"classifying":[100],"inferior":[101,194,225,229],"alveolar":[102,134,171,195,226,230],"canal":[103,135,172],"(IAC)":[104],"into":[105],"three":[106],"patterns:":[107,136],"Loop,":[108],"perpendicular":[109,282],"anterior.Results.Position":[111],"foramen:":[114],"between":[115,180,270],"premolar":[119,274],"154":[121],"(51.3%)":[122],"right":[125,143,157,181],"side":[126,144,158],"176":[128],"(58.7%)":[129],"left":[132,150,164,183],"side.Inferior":[133],"Loop":[137],"100":[139],"(33.3%)":[140],"106":[146],"(35.3%)":[147],"side.Perpendicular":[151],"192":[153],"(64%)":[154],"on":[155,162],"184":[160],"(61.3%)":[161],"side.Position":[165],"Inferior":[170],"patterns,":[173],"there":[174],"statistically":[177],"non-significant":[178],"difference":[179],"sides.Discussion.In":[184],"implant":[185],"installation,":[186],"major":[188],"consequence":[189],"is":[190,232,261],"injury":[191],"nerve":[196,227,231],"(mental":[197],"foramen).Thus,":[198],"incidence":[200,220],"neurosensory":[203],"disturbances":[204],"due":[205],"orthodontic,":[207],"periodontal":[208],"surgical":[210],"procedures":[211],"cannot":[212],"actually":[214],"determined.Many":[215],"authors":[216],"reported":[217],"complication":[219],"varied":[221],"from":[222],"0-40%":[223],"injuries.The":[228],"most":[234,267,277,291],"injured":[235],"nerve,":[236],"followed":[237],"lingual":[240],"nerve.As":[241],"result,":[243],"ensure":[245],"maximum":[247],"safety":[248],"placement":[251],"implants":[253],"without":[254],"compromising":[255],"available":[256],"space,":[257],"CBCT":[259],"examination":[260],"strongly":[262],"recommended.":[263],"Conclusion.The":[264],"sample":[265],"population":[266],"exhibited":[268],"with":[275],"common":[278,292],"pattern":[279,293],"detected":[280],"nature.Anterior":[284],"looping":[285],"regarded":[287],"second":[290]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-04-04T00:00:00"}