{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393900979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6754","title":"Optimal Placement of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storages in a Distribution Network with Embedded Wind Power Generation","display_name":"Optimal Placement of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storages in a Distribution Network with Embedded Wind Power Generation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393900979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48084/etasr.6754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6754","pdf_url":"https://www.etasr.com/index.php/ETASR/article/download/6754/3531","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737646863","display_name":"Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research","issn_l":"1792-8036","issn":["1792-8036","2241-4487"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318068","host_organization_name":"Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.etasr.com/index.php/ETASR/article/download/6754/3531","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Steven Foday Sesay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152863","display_name":"Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences, Technology and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/042tph174","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152863"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Foday Sesay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pan African University Institute for Basic Science, Technology and Innovation, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pan African University Institute for Basic Science, Technology and Innovation, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152863"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079587564","display_name":"Cyrus Wabuge Wekesa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-1005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-1005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22607950","display_name":"University of Eldoret","ror":"https://ror.org/010crp378","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22607950"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152863","display_name":"Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences, Technology and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/042tph174","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152863"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyrus Wabuge Wekesa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pan African University Institute for Basic Science, Technology and Innovation, Kenya | School of Engineering, University of Eldoret, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pan African University Institute for Basic Science, Technology and Innovation, Kenya | School of Engineering, University of Eldoret, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22607950","https://openalex.org/I4387152863"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083857317","display_name":"Livingstone M. H. Ngoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-9701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-9701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I327535454","display_name":"Multimedia University of Kenya","ror":"https://ror.org/028r4zr88","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I327535454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152863","display_name":"Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences, Technology and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/042tph174","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152863"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Livingstone M. H. Ngoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pan African University Institute for Basic Science, Technology and Innovation, Kenya | Department of Electrical Engineering, Multimedia University, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pan African University Institute for Basic Science, Technology and Innovation, Kenya | Department of Electrical Engineering, Multimedia University, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I327535454","https://openalex.org/I4387152863"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152863"],"apc_list":{"value":400,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":431},"apc_paid":{"value":400,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":431},"fwci":0.8566,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66460955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"13416","last_page":"13424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superconducting-magnetic-energy-storage","display_name":"superconducting magnetic energy storage","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-networks","display_name":"distribution networks","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power-integration","display_name":"wind power integration","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"distributed generation","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-power-losses","display_name":"active power losses","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-power-loss","display_name":"reactive power loss","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-deviation","display_name":"voltage deviation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-stability-index","display_name":"voltage stability index","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"simulated annealing","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective optimization","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-57-bus-system","display_name":"IEEE 57-bus system","score":0.8230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6960432529449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54101563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124131","display_name":"Superconductivity","level":2,"score":0.5216919779777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49252447485923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54999516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915682","display_name":"Superconducting magnetic energy storage","level":4,"score":0.47732147574424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4444505572319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4213739335536957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4122052490711212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34634697437286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172108966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120120","display_name":"Superconducting magnet","level":3,"score":0.3433651924133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3251599073410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24071690440177917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.12730532884597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48084/etasr.6754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6754","pdf_url":"https://www.etasr.com/index.php/ETASR/article/download/6754/3531","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737646863","display_name":"Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research","issn_l":"1792-8036","issn":["1792-8036","2241-4487"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318068","host_organization_name":"Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/3p4at-a9v97","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/3p4at-a9v97","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/3p4at-a9v97","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/hwr95-ta436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/hwr95-ta436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/hwr95-ta436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48084/etasr.6754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6754","pdf_url":"https://www.etasr.com/index.php/ETASR/article/download/6754/3531","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737646863","display_name":"Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research","issn_l":"1792-8036","issn":["1792-8036","2241-4487"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318068","host_organization_name":"Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327380","display_name":"African Union","ror":"https://ror.org/020ktwj02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329158","display_name":"African Union Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/01jg4aw19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393900979.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393900979.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507367911","https://openalex.org/W1615925454","https://openalex.org/W1867931824","https://openalex.org/W1976679084","https://openalex.org/W2049642529","https://openalex.org/W2129338280","https://openalex.org/W2137061828","https://openalex.org/W2163398457","https://openalex.org/W2164553460","https://openalex.org/W2466806394","https://openalex.org/W2485600758","https://openalex.org/W2548244772","https://openalex.org/W2726315885","https://openalex.org/W2768565203","https://openalex.org/W2770028178","https://openalex.org/W2792672691","https://openalex.org/W2800168708","https://openalex.org/W2878791976","https://openalex.org/W2911520818","https://openalex.org/W2921040342","https://openalex.org/W2979586419","https://openalex.org/W3005647486","https://openalex.org/W3006522392","https://openalex.org/W3018459609","https://openalex.org/W3020898019","https://openalex.org/W3041590880","https://openalex.org/W3043887388","https://openalex.org/W3139781523","https://openalex.org/W3158673882","https://openalex.org/W3180396607","https://openalex.org/W3198778899","https://openalex.org/W3214951410","https://openalex.org/W4313272842","https://openalex.org/W4384523024","https://openalex.org/W6907710780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942867530","https://openalex.org/W3139781523","https://openalex.org/W4417459720","https://openalex.org/W2942161563","https://openalex.org/W4407138187","https://openalex.org/W2085761883","https://openalex.org/W3171190417","https://openalex.org/W2116315505","https://openalex.org/W2137061828","https://openalex.org/W4383819686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,78],"prevalence":[1],"of":[2,16,65,201],"distributed":[3],"generation":[4,76],"in":[5,14,31,42,67,124],"most":[6],"power":[7,17,75,89,92,129,136,164,171],"grids":[8],"can":[9,29,196],"negatively":[10],"affect":[11],"their":[12],"performance":[13,200],"terms":[15],"loss,":[18],"voltage":[19,22,95,100,143,151,178,185],"deviation,":[20],"and":[21,54,94,97,110,149,183],"stability.":[23],"Superconducting":[24],"Magnetic":[25],"Energy":[26],"Storages":[27],"(SMESs)":[28],"help":[30],"addressing":[32],"this":[33],"problem":[34,85],"as":[35,37,82],"long":[36],"they":[38],"are":[39],"optimally":[40],"placed":[41],"the":[43,62,99,127,134,141,150,158,162,169,176,184,198],"distribution":[44,69,106,203],"network.":[45,204],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"presents":[48],"a":[49,55,68,83,202],"hybrid":[50],"Grasshopper":[51],"Optimization":[52],"Algorithm":[53],"Simulated":[56],"Annealing":[57],"(GOA-SA)":[58],"method":[59],"to":[60,86],"determine":[61],"optimal":[63],"placement":[64],"SMESs":[66,123,195],"network":[70,107],"with":[71],"an":[72],"embedded":[73],"wind":[74],"system.":[77],"optimization":[79],"was":[80,108],"formulated":[81],"multi-objective":[84],"minimize":[87],"active":[88,128,163],"losses,":[90,93],"reactive":[91,135,170],"deviation":[96,144,179],"maximize":[98],"stability":[101,152,186],"index.":[102],"An":[103],"IEEE":[104],"57-node":[105],"employed":[109],"simulations":[111,119],"were":[112],"performed":[113],"using":[114,120],"MATLAB":[115],"R2020b.":[116],"Based":[117],"on":[118],"200":[121],"kW":[122],"discharge":[125],"mode,":[126,161],"loss":[130,137,165,172],"decreased":[131,138,146],"by":[132,139,147,155,167,174,181,189],"82.57%,":[133],"80.71%,":[140],"average":[142,177],"index":[145,153,187],"66.91%,":[148],"improved":[154],"34.97%.":[156],"In":[157],"charging":[159],"operation":[160],"increased":[166,173,180,188],"24.86%,":[168],"8.21%,":[175],"12.86%,":[182],"12.79%.":[190],"These":[191],"results":[192],"show":[193],"that":[194],"improve":[197],"technical":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2024-04-04T00:00:00"}