{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393900935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorofacres.v8i1.972","title":"Impact of Potassium Iodide Solution on Silver Diamine Fluoride Black Staining - In Vitro Investigation: KI Mitigation of SDF Black Staining in Carious Teeth","display_name":"Impact of Potassium Iodide Solution on Silver Diamine Fluoride Black Staining - In Vitro Investigation: KI Mitigation of SDF Black Staining in Carious Teeth","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393900935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorofacres.v8i1.972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56501/intjorofacres.v8i1.972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorofacres.v8i1.972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorofacres.v8i1.972","pdf_url":"https://www.editorialmanager.in/index.php/ijofr/article/download/972/1205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281771","display_name":"International Journal of Orofacial Research","issn_l":"2589-5354","issn":["2589-5354"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Orofacial Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.editorialmanager.in/index.php/ijofr/article/download/972/1205","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093373767","display_name":"Inas Mahmoud Karawia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8465-5685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8465-5685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146977602","display_name":"Pharos University in Alexandria","ror":"https://ror.org/04cgmbd24","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146977602"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inas Mahmoud Karawia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pediatric and Community Dentistry Department, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8465-5685","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatric and Community Dentistry Department, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146977602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013440725","display_name":"Osama Safwat Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-6179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-6179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146977602","display_name":"Pharos University in Alexandria","ror":"https://ror.org/04cgmbd24","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146977602"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Safwat Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Prothesis Manufacture Technology Department, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Prothesis Manufacture Technology Department, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146977602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146977602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11958","display_name":"Dental Erosion and Treatment","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-diamine-fluoride","display_name":"silver diamine fluoride","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-iodide","display_name":"potassium iodide","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries","display_name":"dental caries","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caries-arrest","display_name":"caries arrest","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tooth-discoloration","display_name":"tooth discoloration","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-of-use","display_name":"usage frequency","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-dentition","display_name":"permanent teeth","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74864618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2332446","display_name":"Staining","level":2,"score":0.6455476880073547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539932907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1103","display_name":"Iodine","level":2,"score":0.6113253235816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.6066008806228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.5691383481025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5304880738258362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780828025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44793182","display_name":"Fluoride","level":2,"score":0.5060283541679382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4945337474346161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780871995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2500485","display_name":"Diamine","level":2,"score":0.43193772435188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909304325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29290","display_name":"Silver salts","level":2,"score":0.43089765310287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778870691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44794658","display_name":"Iodide","level":2,"score":0.41429728269577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3288949728012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.24972480535507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19807982444763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.14387810230255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12415674328804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11919206380844116}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56501/intjorofacres.v8i1.972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorofacres.v8i1.972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorofacres.v8i1.972","pdf_url":"https://www.editorialmanager.in/index.php/ijofr/article/download/972/1205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281771","display_name":"International Journal of Orofacial Research","issn_l":"2589-5354","issn":["2589-5354"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Orofacial Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0673.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0673.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0673.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56501/intjorofacres.v8i1.972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorofacres.v8i1.972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorofacres.v8i1.972","pdf_url":"https://www.editorialmanager.in/index.php/ijofr/article/download/972/1205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281771","display_name":"International Journal of Orofacial Research","issn_l":"2589-5354","issn":["2589-5354"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Orofacial Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393900935.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393900935.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024254021","https://openalex.org/W2068999781","https://openalex.org/W2216974490","https://openalex.org/W2412989831","https://openalex.org/W2586796464","https://openalex.org/W2747867741","https://openalex.org/W2783650390","https://openalex.org/W2903338058","https://openalex.org/W3001833341","https://openalex.org/W3093681299","https://openalex.org/W3152963862","https://openalex.org/W3153752782","https://openalex.org/W3197950034","https://openalex.org/W4211107393","https://openalex.org/W4224310288","https://openalex.org/W4296635689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389580014","https://openalex.org/W4394761970","https://openalex.org/W2747867741","https://openalex.org/W4399716583","https://openalex.org/W2879729642","https://openalex.org/W3152963862","https://openalex.org/W4387966954","https://openalex.org/W2997869908","https://openalex.org/W7163039460","https://openalex.org/W7206210286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dental":[0],"caries":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,21,150],"prevalent":[4],"global":[5],"oral":[6],"health":[7],"issue,":[8],"necessitating":[9],"effective":[10],"preventive":[11],"and":[12,80,101,104,165],"treatment":[13],"strategies.":[14],"Silver":[15],"diamine":[16,49,69,73,82,121,143,159],"fluoride":[17,50,70,74,83,160],"has":[18],"emerged":[19],"as":[20],"valuable":[22],"tool":[23],"for":[24],"arresting":[25],"carious":[26,60],"lesions,":[27],"but":[28],"its":[29,163],"drawback":[30],"of":[31,43],"causing":[32],"permanent":[33,61],"black":[34,114],"staining":[35,52,115,155],"raises":[36],"concerns.":[37],"This":[38],"study":[39],"explores":[40],"the":[41,128],"potential":[42],"potassium":[44,77,86,110,124,139],"iodide":[45,78,87,111,125,140],"to":[46,153],"mitigate":[47],"silver":[48,68,72,81,120,142,158],"-induced":[51],"through":[53,146],"repeated":[54],"applications":[55],"at":[56,97,102],"different":[57],"intervals.":[58],"Sixty":[59],"teeth":[62],"were":[63,91],"divided":[64],"into":[65],"three":[66],"groups:":[67],"alone,":[71],"with":[75,84,141,157],"daily":[76,147],"application,":[79,148],"weekly":[85,132],"application.":[88,133],"Color":[89],"assessments":[90],"conducted":[92],"using":[93],"mean":[94],"grey":[95],"values":[96],"baseline,":[98],"immediately":[99,118],"post-application,":[100],"2":[103],"4":[105],"weeks.":[106],"Results":[107],"demonstrated":[108],"that":[109,137],"significantly":[112],"reduced":[113],"when":[116],"applied":[117],"after":[119],"fluoride.":[122],"Daily":[123],"application":[126],"yielded":[127],"whitest":[129],"color,":[130],"surpassing":[131],"The":[134],"findings":[135],"suggest":[136],"integrating":[138],"fluoride,":[144],"particularly":[145],"offers":[149],"promising":[151],"approach":[152],"minimize":[154],"associated":[156],"treatment,":[161],"enhancing":[162],"acceptability":[164],"clinical":[166],"utility.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2024-04-04T00:00:00"}