{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393854050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/730735","title":"Measuring the Impact of Appointee Vacancies on US Federal Agency Performance","display_name":"Measuring the Impact of Appointee Vacancies on US Federal Agency Performance","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393854050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/730735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/730735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/730735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/730735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95650557","display_name":"The Journal of Politics","issn_l":"0022-3816","issn":["0022-3816","1468-2508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064235332","display_name":"Mark D. Richardson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-1042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-1042"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark D. Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Georgetown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007405470","display_name":"Chris Piper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332970990","display_name":"Partnership for Public Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05fddma93","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332970990"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Piper","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Partnership for Public Service"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Partnership for Public Service","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332970990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014123904","display_name":"David E. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-0074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-0074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David E. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.58,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9107032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"2","first_page":"680","last_page":"695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-agency-performance","display_name":"federal agency performance","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-evaluation","display_name":"executive evaluation","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-measurement","display_name":"performance measurement","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-appointments","display_name":"federal appointments","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisan-differences","display_name":"partisan differences","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucratic-dysfunction","display_name":"bureaucratic dysfunction","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-government","display_name":"United States government","score":0.7350000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6520243883132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41162747144699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3722103238105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19402605295181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.06592699885368347}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/730735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/730735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/730735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95650557","display_name":"The Journal of Politics","issn_l":"0022-3816","issn":["0022-3816","1468-2508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968128438","https://openalex.org/W1977153220","https://openalex.org/W1992430891","https://openalex.org/W2014229421","https://openalex.org/W2027308091","https://openalex.org/W2028229355","https://openalex.org/W2049569714","https://openalex.org/W2078205137","https://openalex.org/W2088560525","https://openalex.org/W2120209448","https://openalex.org/W2120504514","https://openalex.org/W2134762721","https://openalex.org/W2144743953","https://openalex.org/W2145595890","https://openalex.org/W2423383282","https://openalex.org/W2741861610","https://openalex.org/W2771137666","https://openalex.org/W2808946215","https://openalex.org/W3026586372","https://openalex.org/W3088073382","https://openalex.org/W3088252184","https://openalex.org/W3122033645","https://openalex.org/W3187559998","https://openalex.org/W4210975828","https://openalex.org/W4225080177","https://openalex.org/W4245542607","https://openalex.org/W4245935862","https://openalex.org/W4283456260","https://openalex.org/W4289767060","https://openalex.org/W4306412481","https://openalex.org/W4391874291","https://openalex.org/W4408005082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283456260","https://openalex.org/W3115617516","https://openalex.org/W3088073382","https://openalex.org/W2313407785","https://openalex.org/W4210467510","https://openalex.org/W2145595890","https://openalex.org/W6980455186","https://openalex.org/W2345139956","https://openalex.org/W2014229421","https://openalex.org/W1769071699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,22],"article,":[2],"we":[3],"evaluate":[4],"the":[5,38,47,61,88,106,119,125],"relationship":[6,23],"between":[7,71],"vacancies":[8,72],"in":[9,73,87,105,132],"presidentially":[10],"appointed,":[11],"Senate-confirmed":[12],"(PAS)":[13],"positions":[14,75],"and":[15,57,76,91,118,127],"US":[16,107],"federal":[17,41,93,112],"agency":[18,31,80],"performance.":[19,32,96],"We":[20,66,97],"explore":[21],"using":[24],"an":[25],"innovative":[26],"new":[27],"perceptual":[28],"measure":[29,34,52],"of":[30,40,60,63,79,102,121,129,135],"This":[33],"is":[35,53,110],"derived":[36],"from":[37],"evaluation":[39],"executives":[42,94],"who":[43],"work":[44],"closely":[45],"with":[46,99],"agencies":[48,56],"they":[49],"assess.":[50],"The":[51],"comparable":[54],"across":[55],"avoids":[58],"many":[59],"limitations":[62],"existing":[64],"measures.":[65],"find":[67],"a":[68,100,133],"robust":[69],"correlation":[70],"PAS":[74],"lower":[77],"evaluations":[78],"performance,":[81],"even":[82],"when":[83],"accounting":[84],"for":[85,124],"differences":[86],"way":[89],"Republican":[90],"Democratic":[92],"perceive":[95],"conclude":[98],"discussion":[101],"how":[103],"dysfunction":[104],"appointment":[108],"process":[109],"influencing":[111],"government":[113],"performance":[114,130],"on":[115],"key":[116],"tasks":[117],"implications":[120],"our":[122],"findings":[123],"creation":[126],"use":[128],"measures":[131],"world":[134],"partisan":[136],"differences.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2024-04-04T00:00:00"}