{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393594842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54029/2024etk","title":"Clinical profile and prognosis of COVID-19 patients with neurological manifestations: A city-wide cross- sectional study in Iran","display_name":"Clinical profile and prognosis of COVID-19 patients with neurological manifestations: A city-wide cross- sectional study in Iran","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393594842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54029/2024etk"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54029/2024etk","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54029/2024etk","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.54029/2024etk","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.54029/2024etk","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406965050","display_name":"Neurology Asia","issn_l":"1823-6138","issn":["1823-6138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology Asia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.54029/2024etk","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044228763","display_name":"Hani AziziKia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1080-4570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1080-4570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71736372","display_name":"Shahroud University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/023crty50","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71736372"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani AziziKia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran;","Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran;","Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman Neuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71736372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71736372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman Neuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051552221","display_name":"Vahid Kia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-1465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-1465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71736372","display_name":"Shahroud University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/023crty50","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71736372"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Kia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuropharmacology , Kerman Neuroscience Research Center , Kerman University of Medical Sciences , Kerman , Iran;","Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences,; Haft-e-tir Square, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran","Student Research Committee;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuropharmacology , Kerman Neuroscience Research Center , Kerman University of Medical Sciences , Kerman , Iran;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences,; Haft-e-tir Square, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71736372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087699886","display_name":"Mehran Ilaghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-5406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-5406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehran Ilaghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021587964","display_name":"Armita Farid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-3323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-3323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70876197","display_name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r5cmz65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armita Farid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran;","Student Research Committee ; Dr Vahid Kia , Department of Medical Biotechnology , School of Medicine ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee ; Dr Vahid Kia , Department of Medical Biotechnology , School of Medicine ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064036605","display_name":"Bardia Karim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-4056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-4056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61554058","display_name":"Qom University of Medical Science and Health Services","ror":"https://ror.org/00y2dy597","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61554058"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bardia Karim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61554058"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022425545","display_name":"Pooya Jafari Doudaran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71736372","display_name":"Shahroud University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/023crty50","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71736372"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooya Jafari Doudaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71736372"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030981191","display_name":"Solmaz Talebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-9163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-9163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71736372","display_name":"Shahroud University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/023crty50","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71736372"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solmaz Talebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shahroud University of Medical Sciences ,; Haft-e-tir Square , Shahroud University of Medical Sciences , Shahroud , Iran","Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences,; Haft-e-tir Square, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran","Student Research Committee;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shahroud University of Medical Sciences ,; Haft-e-tir Square , Shahroud University of Medical Sciences , Shahroud , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71736372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences,; Haft-e-tir Square, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71736372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee;","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05751501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"105","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.22949999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13201","display_name":"Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurological-symptoms","display_name":"neurological symptoms","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-profile","display_name":"clinical profile","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognosis","display_name":"prognosis","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit-admission","display_name":"intensive care unit admission","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse","display_name":"substance abuse","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia","display_name":"anemia","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrombocytopenia","display_name":"thrombocytopenia","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoalbuminemia","display_name":"hypoalbuminemia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-findings","display_name":"laboratory findings","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.864711582660675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7402375936508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.633074939250946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.6123155355453491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.42878690361976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2836984395980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.23185518383979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.19949480891227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.1158963143825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.06465256214141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54029/2024etk","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54029/2024etk","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.54029/2024etk","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.54029/2024etk","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406965050","display_name":"Neurology Asia","issn_l":"1823-6138","issn":["1823-6138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology Asia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54029/2024etk","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54029/2024etk","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.54029/2024etk","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.54029/2024etk","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406965050","display_name":"Neurology Asia","issn_l":"1823-6138","issn":["1823-6138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology Asia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393594842.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393594842.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945792041","https://openalex.org/W3008827533","https://openalex.org/W3009885589","https://openalex.org/W3011147220","https://openalex.org/W3011260630","https://openalex.org/W3012925204","https://openalex.org/W3016127017","https://openalex.org/W3016535995","https://openalex.org/W3025588373","https://openalex.org/W3031785952","https://openalex.org/W3032438365","https://openalex.org/W3040308541","https://openalex.org/W3043216367","https://openalex.org/W3046118641","https://openalex.org/W3091466380","https://openalex.org/W3091874418","https://openalex.org/W3101569784","https://openalex.org/W3110450672","https://openalex.org/W3111479508","https://openalex.org/W3113195110","https://openalex.org/W3114697333","https://openalex.org/W3118530886","https://openalex.org/W3120748370","https://openalex.org/W3131345876","https://openalex.org/W3141360016","https://openalex.org/W3161834758","https://openalex.org/W3162554782","https://openalex.org/W3167112371","https://openalex.org/W3183874156","https://openalex.org/W3195863005","https://openalex.org/W4392145873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6946017883","https://openalex.org/W4409569691","https://openalex.org/W7219223749","https://openalex.org/W4392454188","https://openalex.org/W3165622091","https://openalex.org/W6949988635","https://openalex.org/W4321497383","https://openalex.org/W4389753184","https://openalex.org/W4400281947","https://openalex.org/W3181842148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"&":[1],"Objective:":[2],"In":[3,33,185],"this":[4,34],"study,":[5,36],"we":[6],"aimed":[7],"to":[8,48,70,79,142,172,175],"evaluate":[9],"past":[10],"medical":[11],"and":[12,21,87,97,106,128,152,178,180,194,210,241,251,270,279,286],"social":[13],"history,":[14],"initial":[15],"symptoms,":[16],"laboratory":[17,85,188],"values,":[18],"clinical":[19,81],"course,":[20],"outcome":[22],"of":[23,57,60,66,103,154,187,212,239,247,256,283],"COVID-19":[24,41,67,94,109,136,143,222,235],"patients":[25,42,68,95,110,137,144,202,223,250,252,269],"with":[26,96,111,138,166,203,217,224,253,272],"neurological":[27,61,99,112,139,167,204,225,260,277],"manifestations":[28,113,278],"in":[29,43,55,76,108,200,221],"Shahroud,":[30],"Iran.":[31],"Methods:":[32],"cross-sectional":[35],"data":[37,65],"from":[38],"all":[39],"registered":[40],"Shahroud":[44],"during":[45],"March":[46],"2020":[47],"July":[49],"2021":[50],"(n=30,228)":[51],"were":[52,91,114,131,157,169,197,215],"initially":[53],"reviewed":[54],"terms":[56,186],"the":[58,64,80,162,176,201],"prevalence":[59],"symptoms.":[62,147,205],"Additionally,":[63],"admitted":[69,174],"Shahroud\u2019s":[71],"hospital":[72,177],"(n=8,412)":[73],"was":[74],"evaluated":[75],"details":[77],"according":[78],"profile,":[82],"socio-demographic":[83],"characteristics,":[84],"findings,":[86,189],"in-hospital":[88],"outcomes.":[89],"Data":[90],"compared":[92,141],"between":[93],"without":[98,145],"manifestations.":[100,226],"Predictive":[101],"factors":[102],"ICU":[104,179,219],"admission":[105,220],"mortality":[107,183],"also":[115],"evaluated.":[116],"Results:":[117],"Fever,":[118],"chills,":[119],"anorexia,":[120],"myalgia,":[121],"arthralgia,":[122],"nausea,":[123],"vomiting,":[124],"cough,":[125],"dyspnea,":[126],"diarrhea":[127],"abdominal":[129],"pain":[130],"significantly":[132,158,198],"more":[133,159,170,248],"common":[134],"among":[135,161],"symptoms":[140,168],"such":[146],"Furthermore,":[148],"smoking,":[149],"drug":[150],"abuse":[151],"history":[153,211,255],"underlying":[155,213,257,273],"diseases":[156,214,258,274],"prevalent":[160],"former":[163],"group.":[164],"Patients":[165],"likely":[171],"be":[173],"had":[181],"higher":[182],"rates.":[184],"hemoglobin,":[190],"hematocrit,":[191],"platelet":[192],"count,":[193],"albumin":[195],"levels":[196],"lower":[199],"Age":[206],"\u2265":[207],"50":[208],"years":[209],"associated":[216],"increased":[218],"Conclusions:":[227],"The":[228],"following":[229],"strategies":[230],"could":[231],"prove":[232],"beneficial":[233],"for":[234,259,267],"patients:":[236],"(i.)":[237],"reduction":[238],"smoking":[240],"substance":[242],"abuse,":[243],"(ii.)":[244],"close":[245],"monitoring":[246],"symptomatic":[249],"a":[254],"manifestations,":[261],"(iii.)":[262],"providing":[263],"appropriate":[264],"intensive":[265],"care":[266],"older":[268],"those":[271],"who":[275],"have":[276],"(iv.)":[280],"early":[281],"detection":[282],"anemia,":[284],"thrombocytopenia,":[285],"hypoalbuminemia.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-04-03T00:00:00"}