{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393570737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8414334","title":"The Dynamics of Collective Action Corpus","display_name":"The Dynamics of Collective Action Corpus","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393570737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8414334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:8414335","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8414335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"dataset"},"volume":null,"type":"dataset","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8414335","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049491134","display_name":"Dustin S. Stoltz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-0765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-0765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stoltz, Dustin S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehigh University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-0765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehigh University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083384606","display_name":"Marshall A. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-0723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-0723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10052268","display_name":"New Mexico State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hpz7z43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taylor, Marshall A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Mexico State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-0723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Mexico State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073263657","display_name":"Jennifer S.K. Dudley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8413-6201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8413-6201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dudley, Jennifer S.K.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia Business School"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8413-6201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.024000000208616257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13982","display_name":"Social Movements and Cultural Identity","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protest-events","display_name":"protest events","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-york-times-article","display_name":"New York Times article","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corpus","display_name":"text corpora","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-term-matrix","display_name":"term-document matrix","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-preprocessing","display_name":"text preprocessing","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.7037976384162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6726467609405518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594","display_name":"Collective action","level":3,"score":0.6607927680015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44321396946907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.33149290084838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22056961059570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17459851503372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1422460973262787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.05829229950904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.05023244023323059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:8414335","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8414335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:8414558","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8414558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"dataset"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.8414334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8414334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8414334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.8414335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8414335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8414335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.8414558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8414558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8414558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.8415049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8415049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8415049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:8414335","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8414335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"dataset"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164939748","https://openalex.org/W6959387099","https://openalex.org/W2288669508","https://openalex.org/W2487486545","https://openalex.org/W2048569019","https://openalex.org/W4398855619","https://openalex.org/W2267573261","https://openalex.org/W4252250696","https://openalex.org/W4242588950","https://openalex.org/W2195660030"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"respository":[1],"includes":[2],"two":[3],"datasets,":[4],"a":[5,136,212,257,267,270,334,346,404,423,428,438,449,462,473,508,513,540],"Document-Term":[6],"Matrix":[7,547],"and":[8,40,45,75,157,194,235,262,274,318,327,371,475,535,561],"associated":[9],"metadata,":[10],"for":[11,53,116,256],"17,493":[12],"New":[13,60,103],"York":[14,61,104],"Times":[15,62,105],"articles":[16,63,119,160,196],"covering":[17],"protest":[18,54,112,272,282],"events,":[19],"both":[20],"saved":[21],"as":[22,80,472,507],"single":[23,335,429,514],"R":[24,548],"objects.":[25],"These":[26],"datasets":[27],"are":[28],"based":[29],"on":[30,65],"the":[31,71,83,102,117,124,132,145,163,177,186,202,220,224,231,239,242,249,253,365,417,470,479,496,505,522,546,553,558,565,568,572,577],"original":[32,48,125,203,225,254],"Dynamics":[33,84,146],"of":[34,82,85,97,101,109,147,165,192,219,233,241,259,368,408,440,481,579],"Collective":[35,86,148],"Action":[36,87,149],"(DoCA)":[37],"dataset":[38,205,227],"(Wang":[39],"Soule":[41],"2012;":[42],"Earl,":[43],"Soule,":[44],"McCarthy).":[46],"The":[47,114,189,215,525,537],"DoCA":[49,126,187,204,226],"datset":[50],"contains":[51,217],"variables":[52,222,261],"events":[55,68,273],"referenced":[56],"in":[57,70,123,135,162,185,252,312,469,486,495,504,516],"roughly":[58],"19,676":[59],"reporting":[64],"collective":[66],"action":[67],"occurring":[69],"US":[72],"between":[73],"1960":[74],"1995.":[76],"Data":[77],"were":[78,120,300,305,321,511],"collected":[79],"part":[81],"Project":[88],"at":[89,466],"Stanford":[90],"University.":[91],"Research":[92],"assistants":[93],"read":[94],"every":[95],"page":[96],"all":[98,218,324,362],"daily":[99],"issues":[100],"to":[106,130,143,153,175,206,349,364,374,447,556,567,576],"find":[107],"descriptions":[108],"23,624":[110],"distinct":[111,271],"events.":[113],"text":[115,134],"news":[118],"not":[121],"included":[122],"data.":[127],"We":[128,199,308,315,411,442],"attempted":[129],"recollect":[131],"raw":[133],"semi-supervised":[137],"fashion":[138],"by":[139,415,427],"matching":[140,173],"article":[141,179,244,276],"titles":[142,180,184],"create":[144,448],"Corpus.":[150],"In":[151,550],"addition":[152,232],"hand-checking":[154],"random":[155],"samples":[156],"hand-collecting":[158],"some":[159,171,295],"(specifically,":[161],"case":[164],"false":[166],"positives),":[167],"we":[168,286,490],"also":[169],"used":[170],"automated":[172],"processes":[174],"ensure":[176],"recollected":[178,193,213,243],"matched":[181,195],"their":[182,383],"respective":[183],"dataset.":[188],"final":[190,405,526],"number":[191,480],"is":[197,238,269,422,436,456,461,478,539],"17,493.":[198,536],"then":[200,372,412,437],"subset":[201],"include":[207],"only":[208,512],"rows":[209,264],"that":[210,266,303,320,419,498],"match":[211,571],"article.":[214,488],"\"20231006_dca_metadata_subset.Rds\"":[216],"metadata":[221],"from":[223,248,521,545],"(see":[228],"Codebook),":[229],"with":[230,382],"\"pdf_file\"":[234,573],"\"pub_title\"":[236],"which":[237,299],"title":[240],"(and":[245,294],"may":[246,277],"differ":[247],"\"title\"":[250],"variable":[251,574],"dataset),":[255],"total":[258,533],"106":[260],"21,126":[263],"(noting":[265],"row":[268,455],"one":[275,281],"cover":[278],"more":[279],"than":[280,501],"event).":[283],"Once":[284],"collected,":[285],"prepared":[287],"these":[288,304,310],"texts":[289],"using":[290],"typical":[291,297],"preprocessing":[292],"procedures":[293],"less":[296,500],"procedures,":[298],"necessary":[301],"given":[302],"OCRed":[306],"texts).":[307],"followed":[309],"steps":[311],"this":[313,432],"order:":[314],"removed":[316,358,394,396,398,491],"headers":[317],"footers":[319],"consistent":[322],"across":[323],"digitized":[325],"stories":[326],"any":[328],"web":[329],"links":[330],"or":[331,510],"HTML;":[332],"added":[333],"space":[336],"before":[337],"an":[338,457],"uppercase":[339],"letter":[340,348],"when":[341],"it":[342],"was":[343],"flush":[344],"against":[345],"lowercase":[347],"its":[350],"right":[351],"(e.g.,":[352,388],"turning":[353],"\"JohnKennedy''":[354],"into":[355,391],"\"John":[356],"Kennedy'');":[357],"excess":[359],"whitespace;":[360],"converted":[361],"characters":[363,370,520],"broadest":[366],"range":[367],"Latin":[369],"transliterated":[373],"``Basic":[375],"Latin''":[376],"ASCII":[377,384],"characters;":[378],"replaced":[379,386],"curly":[380],"quotes":[381],"counterparts;":[385],"contractions":[387],"turned":[389],"\"it's''":[390],"\"it":[392],"is'');":[393],"punctuation;":[395],"capitalization;":[397],"numbers;":[399],"fixed":[400],"word":[401,421],"kerning;":[402],"applied":[403],"extra":[406],"round":[407],"whitespace":[409],"removal.":[410],"tokenized":[413],"them":[414],"following":[416],"rule":[418],"each":[420,434,444,454,459,476,483,487],"character":[424,515],"string":[425],"surrounded":[426],"space.":[430],"At":[431],"step,":[433],"document":[435],"list":[439],"tokens.":[441],"count":[443],"unique":[445,463,530],"token":[446,464,484],"document-term":[450],"matrix":[451,542],"(DTM),":[452],"where":[453],"article,":[458],"column":[460],"(occurring":[465],"least":[467],"once":[468],"corpus":[471,506],"whole),":[474],"cell":[477],"times":[482,503],"occurred":[485,499],"Finally,":[489],"words":[492],"(i.e.,":[493],"columns":[494],"DTM)":[497],"four":[502],"whole":[509],"length":[517],"(likely":[518],"orphaned":[519],"OCRing":[523],"process).":[524],"DTM":[527],"has":[528],"66,552":[529],"words,":[531],"10,134,304":[532],"tokens":[534],"\"20231006_dca_dtm.Rds\"":[538],"sparse":[541],"class":[543],"object":[544],"package.":[549],"R,":[551],"use":[552],"load()":[554],"function":[555],"load":[557],"objects":[559],"`dca_dtm`":[560,569],"`dca_meta`.":[562],"To":[563],"associate":[564],"`dca_meta`":[566],",":[570],"in`dca_meta`":[575],"rownames":[578],"`dca_dtm`.":[580]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2024-04-03T00:00:00"}