{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393389401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54517/ec.v4i2.2386","title":"Crime hotspots and its effect on socio-economic activities using Geographical Information System (GIS) in 3 selected local government areas in northern Taraba, Nigeria","display_name":"Crime hotspots and its effect on socio-economic activities using Geographical Information System (GIS) in 3 selected local government areas in northern Taraba, Nigeria","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393389401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54517/ec.v4i2.2386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54517/ec.v4i2.2386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54517/ec.v4i2.2386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.54517/ec.v4i2.2386","pdf_url":"https://aber.apacsci.com/index.php/ec/article/download/2386/3153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387997819","display_name":"Eco Cities","issn_l":"2810-9813","issn":["2810-9813"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eco Cities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://aber.apacsci.com/index.php/ec/article/download/2386/3153","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080640414","display_name":"Vincent Nduka Ojeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2147-1824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2147-1824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176150703","display_name":"University of the Gambia","ror":"https://ror.org/038tkkk06","country_code":"GM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176150703"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133101575","display_name":"Taraba State University","ror":"https://ror.org/000548d77","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]}],"countries":["GM","NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Nduka Ojeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Taraba State University;\r\nThe Institute of Distance and Long Life Learning (IDELL), Taraba State University;\r\nDepartment of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of The Gambia","Department of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of The Gambia","Department of Geography, Taraba State University","The Institute of Distance and Long Life Learning (IDELL), Taraba State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Taraba State University;\r\nThe Institute of Distance and Long Life Learning (IDELL), Taraba State University;\r\nDepartment of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of The Gambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176150703","https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of The Gambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176150703"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Taraba State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Distance and Long Life Learning (IDELL), Taraba State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071702612","display_name":"Mohammed Bakoji Yusuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-2396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-2396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133101575","display_name":"Taraba State University","ror":"https://ror.org/000548d77","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Bakoji Yusuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Taraba State University;\r\nThe Institute of Distance and Long Life Learning (IDELL), Taraba State University","Department of Geography, Taraba State University","The Institute of Distance and Long Life Learning (IDELL), Taraba State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Taraba State University;\r\nThe Institute of Distance and Long Life Learning (IDELL), Taraba State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Taraba State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Distance and Long Life Learning (IDELL), Taraba State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040198281","display_name":"Mohammed Abdullahi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133101575","display_name":"Taraba State University","ror":"https://ror.org/000548d77","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Abdullahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Taraba State University;\r\nThe Institute of Distance and Long Life Learning (IDELL), Taraba State University","Department of Geography, Taraba State University","The Institute of Distance and Long Life Learning (IDELL), Taraba State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Taraba State University;\r\nThe Institute of Distance and Long Life Learning (IDELL), Taraba State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Taraba State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Distance and Long Life Learning (IDELL), Taraba State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109697352","display_name":"Nicodemus Bongnwi John","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133101575","display_name":"Taraba State University","ror":"https://ror.org/000548d77","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicodemus Bongnwi John","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Taraba State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Taraba State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139492028","display_name":"AUWAL ADAMU BAKAKU","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133101575","display_name":"Taraba State University","ror":"https://ror.org/000548d77","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Auwal Bakaku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Taraba State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Taraba State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143681366","display_name":"KAFANDO Halidou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0215-8053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0215-8053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176150703","display_name":"University of the Gambia","ror":"https://ror.org/038tkkk06","country_code":"GM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176150703"]}],"countries":["GM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kafando Halidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of The Gambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of The Gambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176150703"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2943,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58285327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"2386","last_page":"2386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14111","display_name":"Diverse Research Studies Overview","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-hotspots","display_name":"crime hotspots","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-mapping","display_name":"crime mapping","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jalingo","display_name":"Jalingo","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theft","display_name":"theft","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thuggery","display_name":"thuggery","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armed-robbery","display_name":"armed robbery","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidnapping","display_name":"kidnapping","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rape","display_name":"rape","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housebreaking","display_name":"housebreaking","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-to-crime","display_name":"crime vulnerability","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-areas","display_name":"residential areas","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government-areas","display_name":"local government areas","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6676923632621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.635956883430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.519395649433136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5004119873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.41406333446502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.2829587161540985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.06606689095497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54517/ec.v4i2.2386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54517/ec.v4i2.2386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.54517/ec.v4i2.2386","pdf_url":"https://aber.apacsci.com/index.php/ec/article/download/2386/3153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387997819","display_name":"Eco Cities","issn_l":"2810-9813","issn":["2810-9813"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eco Cities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54517/ec.v4i2.2386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54517/ec.v4i2.2386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.54517/ec.v4i2.2386","pdf_url":"https://aber.apacsci.com/index.php/ec/article/download/2386/3153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387997819","display_name":"Eco Cities","issn_l":"2810-9813","issn":["2810-9813"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eco Cities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393389401.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393389401.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63071486","https://openalex.org/W568710699","https://openalex.org/W1561206143","https://openalex.org/W1980311271","https://openalex.org/W1998825983","https://openalex.org/W2023605576","https://openalex.org/W2086260676","https://openalex.org/W2087362798","https://openalex.org/W2332250039","https://openalex.org/W2587137541","https://openalex.org/W2587896009","https://openalex.org/W2771661129","https://openalex.org/W2778373114","https://openalex.org/W2783169029","https://openalex.org/W2794215328","https://openalex.org/W2887711647","https://openalex.org/W2895612673","https://openalex.org/W2970090392","https://openalex.org/W2981954017","https://openalex.org/W2989000580","https://openalex.org/W2992982656","https://openalex.org/W2997902308","https://openalex.org/W3197772063","https://openalex.org/W4205618587","https://openalex.org/W4231750941","https://openalex.org/W4231830031","https://openalex.org/W4387647030","https://openalex.org/W4394119892","https://openalex.org/W4404049060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385559489","https://openalex.org/W4382400211","https://openalex.org/W7161786592","https://openalex.org/W4387647030","https://openalex.org/W7130428963","https://openalex.org/W2992982656","https://openalex.org/W4410471985","https://openalex.org/W2806895552","https://openalex.org/W6968600587","https://openalex.org/W7202328795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,37,58,88,250],"examines":[2],"crime":[3,16,41,54,171,207,238,267,280,288],"hotspots":[4,42],"in":[5,19,25,43,56,172,240,261,290],"Northern":[6,44],"Taraba,":[7],"Taraba":[8,22,45],"State,":[9,23],"Nigeria,":[10],"using":[11],"GIS.":[12],"The":[13,36,60,73,87,151,168,204,249],"prevalence":[14],"of":[15,94,116,124,134,153,163,190,198,206,214,227,237,254,287],"has":[17],"escalated":[18],"Nigeria":[20],"and":[21,46,67,84,108,113,166,195,221],"especially":[24],"the":[26,31,48,57,65,69,77,92,114,121,128,145,160,188,196,235,241,245,252,262,274,283],"northern":[27],"region,":[28],"where":[29],"Jalingo,":[30,164],"state":[32],"capital,":[33],"is":[34,156,270],"situated.":[35],"focused":[38,158],"on":[39,159],"identifying":[40],"assessing":[47],"socio-economic":[49],"consequences":[50],"associated":[51],"with":[52,131,138,148,184,265],"high":[53,266],"rates":[55,93,239],"area.":[59],"data":[61],"was":[62],"acquired":[63],"from":[64,68,177],"field":[66],"Nigerian":[70,275],"Police":[71],"Force.":[72],"findings":[74],"indicate":[75],"that":[76,91],"most":[78],"prevalent":[79],"offenses":[80],"are":[81],"theft":[82],"(20.9%)":[83],"thuggery/cultism":[85],"(12.9%).":[86],"period":[89],"revealed":[90],"murder":[95],"(12.5%),":[96],"armed":[97],"robbery":[98],"(10.8%),":[99],"kidnapping":[100],"(6.2%),":[101],"rape":[102],"(8%),":[103],"housebreaking":[104],"(11.4%),":[105],"false":[106],"pretense":[107],"cheating":[109],"(9.4%),":[110],"mischief":[111],"(4.4%),":[112],"possession":[115],"firearms":[117],"(3.4%).":[118],"Jalingo":[119],"exhibited":[120],"highest":[122],"number":[123],"criminal":[125,154,258],"incidents":[126],"over":[127],"past":[129,246],"decade,":[130],"a":[132,192],"total":[133],"3105.":[135],"Ardo-kola":[136],"followed":[137],"1285":[139],"incidents,":[140,289],"while":[141],"Yorro":[142],"LGA":[143],"had":[144],"lowest":[146],"record":[147],"547":[149],"incidents.":[150],"hotspot":[152,294],"activity":[155],"mostly":[157],"central":[161],"regions":[162],"Yorro,":[165],"Ardo-kola.":[167],"vulnerabilities":[169],"to":[170,277,292],"high-density":[173],"residential":[174],"neighborhoods":[175],"stem":[176],"several":[178],"factors,":[179],"including":[180,282],"uneven":[181],"plot":[182],"layouts":[183],"narrow":[185],"dirt":[186],"streets,":[187],"existence":[189],"marketplaces,":[191],"large":[193],"population,":[194],"lack":[197],"police":[199,276],"divisions":[200],"for":[201,273],"reporting":[202],"crimes.":[203],"impacts":[205],"encompassed":[208],"resource":[209],"depletion,":[210],"hindered":[211],"development,":[212],"loss":[213],"life,":[215],"insecurity,":[216],"property":[217],"destruction,":[218],"social":[219],"isolation,":[220],"reputational":[222],"damage.":[223],"A":[224],"substantial":[225],"percentage":[226],"participants":[228],"expressed":[229],"strong":[230],"agreement":[231],"or":[232],"disagreement":[233],"regarding":[234],"escalation":[236],"surveyed":[242],"region":[243],"during":[244],"five":[247],"years.":[248],"recommends":[251],"allocation":[253],"resources":[255],"towards":[256],"combating":[257],"activities,":[259],"particularly":[260],"designated":[263],"areas":[264],"rates.":[268],"It":[269],"also":[271],"imperative":[272],"meticulously":[278],"document":[279],"cases,":[281],"precise":[284],"geographical":[285],"coordinates":[286],"order":[291],"facilitate":[293],"research.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-04-02T00:00:00"}
