{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393373300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha52113514","title":"Integrating soil mulching and subsurface irrigation for optimizing deficit irrigation effectiveness as a water-rationing strategy in tomato production","display_name":"Integrating soil mulching and subsurface irrigation for optimizing deficit irrigation effectiveness as a water-rationing strategy in tomato production","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393373300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha52113514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15835/nbha52113514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha52113514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha52113514","pdf_url":"https://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/download/13514/9729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117084390","display_name":"Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca","issn_l":"0255-965X","issn":["0255-965X","1842-4309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/download/13514/9729","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092171305","display_name":"Omar Abdullah Alkhateeb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar A. ALKHATEEB","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Faisal University, College of Agriculture & Food Sciences, Department of Agribusiness and Consumer Sciences, Al-Ahsa 31982; North Dakota State University, Department of Natural Resources Management, Fargo, ND 58102","King Faisal University, College of Agriculture & Food Sciences, Department of Agribusiness and Consumer Sciences, Al-Ahsa 31982","North Dakota State University, Department of Natural Resources Management, Fargo, ND 58102"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal University, College of Agriculture & Food Sciences, Department of Agribusiness and Consumer Sciences, Al-Ahsa 31982; North Dakota State University, Department of Natural Resources Management, Fargo, ND 58102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487","https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal University, College of Agriculture & Food Sciences, Department of Agribusiness and Consumer Sciences, Al-Ahsa 31982","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University, Department of Natural Resources Management, Fargo, ND 58102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101325823","display_name":"Mahmoud A.A. ALI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-0048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-0048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud A.A. ALI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ain Shams University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Cairo, 11566"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ain Shams University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Cairo, 11566","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053954053","display_name":"Ahmed Hassan Abdou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2352-7871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2352-7871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed H. ABDOU","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Faisal University, College of Arts, Social Studies Department, Al-Ahsa 31982; Mansoura University, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Hotel Studies Department, Mansoura","King Faisal University, College of Arts, Social Studies Department, Al-Ahsa 31982","Mansoura University, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Hotel Studies Department, Mansoura"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal University, College of Arts, Social Studies Department, Al-Ahsa 31982; Mansoura University, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Hotel Studies Department, Mansoura","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623","https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal University, College of Arts, Social Studies Department, Al-Ahsa 31982","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mansoura University, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Hotel Studies Department, Mansoura","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028933268","display_name":"Khaled A. A. Abdelaal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-6560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-6560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled ABDELAAL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kafrelsheikh University, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Botany Department, EPCRS Excellence Center, Plant Pathology and Biotechnology Laboratory, 33516"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kafrelsheikh University, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Botany Department, EPCRS Excellence Center, Plant Pathology and Biotechnology Laboratory, 33516","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022385880","display_name":"Nashwa Abu El-Azm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nashwa A.I. ABU EL-AZM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ain Shams University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Cairo, 11566"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ain Shams University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Cairo, 11566","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":539},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":539},"fwci":0.8901,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70755907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"13514","last_page":"13514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12710","display_name":"Engineering and Agricultural Innovations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deficit-irrigation","display_name":"deficit irrigation","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mulching","display_name":"mulching","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subirrigation","display_name":"subirrigation","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drip-irrigation","display_name":"drip irrigation","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-rationing","display_name":"water rationing","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-polyethylene-mulch","display_name":"black polyethylene mulch","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-mulch","display_name":"organic mulch","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-evapotranspiration","display_name":"crop evapotranspiration","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-productivity","display_name":"water productivity","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-scarcity","display_name":"water scarcity","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175092762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549563","display_name":"Mulch","level":2,"score":0.7659900188446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195092306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161","display_name":"Deficit irrigation","level":4,"score":0.7200905680656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.6726226210594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6329140663146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5971273183822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5747078657150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152453397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746694","display_name":"Drip irrigation","level":3,"score":0.519501805305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775994111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843478","display_name":"Rationing","level":3,"score":0.4330427944660187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.39320117235183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.377698689699173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112077630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678","display_name":"Irrigation management","level":3,"score":0.31590354442596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24082866311073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14296075701713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15835/nbha52113514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha52113514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha52113514","pdf_url":"https://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/download/13514/9729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117084390","display_name":"Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca","issn_l":"0255-965X","issn":["0255-965X","1842-4309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:94dffbac700b4505afac1ead02261378","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/94dffbac700b4505afac1ead02261378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, Vol 52, Iss 1 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15835/nbha52113514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha52113514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha52113514","pdf_url":"https://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/download/13514/9729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117084390","display_name":"Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca","issn_l":"0255-965X","issn":["0255-965X","1842-4309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331156","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393373300.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393373300.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487923163","https://openalex.org/W1966221435","https://openalex.org/W2020008087","https://openalex.org/W2020116326","https://openalex.org/W2069507467","https://openalex.org/W2078461715","https://openalex.org/W2122043960","https://openalex.org/W2148881265","https://openalex.org/W2155094002","https://openalex.org/W2223961283","https://openalex.org/W2242710797","https://openalex.org/W2283691836","https://openalex.org/W2298799903","https://openalex.org/W2483285127","https://openalex.org/W2533630772","https://openalex.org/W2579415757","https://openalex.org/W2597181992","https://openalex.org/W2766238170","https://openalex.org/W2792243500","https://openalex.org/W2798173613","https://openalex.org/W2889257409","https://openalex.org/W2895573247","https://openalex.org/W2912254818","https://openalex.org/W2926488105","https://openalex.org/W2963400432","https://openalex.org/W2968341572","https://openalex.org/W2969408556","https://openalex.org/W2976807538","https://openalex.org/W3013124939","https://openalex.org/W3022972471","https://openalex.org/W3025466973","https://openalex.org/W3031930505","https://openalex.org/W3036362315","https://openalex.org/W3038745929","https://openalex.org/W3048788576","https://openalex.org/W3087866891","https://openalex.org/W3089082294","https://openalex.org/W3135388979","https://openalex.org/W3161852815","https://openalex.org/W3183286358","https://openalex.org/W3198762187","https://openalex.org/W3205627977","https://openalex.org/W3216345556","https://openalex.org/W4223446030","https://openalex.org/W4281700240","https://openalex.org/W4287092009","https://openalex.org/W4312076639","https://openalex.org/W4316372826","https://openalex.org/W4320717546","https://openalex.org/W4381663358","https://openalex.org/W4384694775","https://openalex.org/W4384920127","https://openalex.org/W4385471138","https://openalex.org/W4385483364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219209823","https://openalex.org/W4205913171","https://openalex.org/W3161852815","https://openalex.org/W3013210869","https://openalex.org/W4207047800","https://openalex.org/W4365393146","https://openalex.org/W3038745929","https://openalex.org/W4395478627","https://openalex.org/W7123341348","https://openalex.org/W2150277489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Irrigated":[0],"agriculture":[1],"from":[2,220],"now":[3],"on":[4],"should":[5],"be":[6],"implemented":[7],"under":[8],"water":[9,34,129,219,234],"scarcity.":[10],"Hence,":[11],"this":[12,210],"research":[13],"was":[14,50],"designed":[15],"to":[16,32,195],"determine":[17],"the":[18,54,113,134,142,147,151,161,165,172,197,202,230],"optimal":[19],"interaction":[20],"between":[21],"irrigation":[22,27,66,76,82,218],"water-rationing":[23],"strategy":[24],"(deficit":[25],"irrigation),":[26],"techniques,":[28,67],"and":[29,37,56,70,74,84,103,124,138,154,226],"soil":[30,95,98,158,186,207],"mulching":[31,159,208],"improve":[33],"use":[35,196,235],"efficiency":[36,236],"maintaining":[38],"plant":[39],"performance":[40],"as":[41,43],"well":[42],"yield":[44,125],"productivity":[45],"of":[46,94,141,164,199,229],"tomatoes.":[47],"The":[48,108],"experiment":[49],"set":[51],"up":[52],"during":[53],"2020-2021":[55],"2021-2022":[57],"growing":[58],"seasons.":[59],"Three":[60],"factors":[61],"were":[62],"studied:":[63],"two":[64,75],"drip":[65],"surface":[68],"(SI)":[69],"subsurface":[71],"(SSI)":[72],"irrigation,":[73],"rates,":[77],"100%":[78],"ETc":[79,86],"for":[80,87,216],"full":[81],"(FI)":[83],"60%":[85],"deficit-irrigation":[88],"(DI)":[89],"along":[90,127],"with":[91,128,156,182],"three":[92],"treatments":[93],"mulching,":[96,187],"bare":[97],"(BS),":[99],"organic":[100],"mulch":[101,106],"(OrM)":[102],"black":[104],"polyethylene":[105],"(BPE).":[107],"results":[109],"demonstrated":[110],"that":[111],"applying":[112,146,171],"absolute":[114],"regular":[115],"DI":[116,148,166,173,200],"regime":[117,149,174],"significantly":[118,238],"reduced":[119,133],"vegetative":[120],"growth,":[121],"fruit":[122],"yield,":[123],"component":[126],"productivity.":[130],"Also,":[131],"it":[132,192],"physiological":[135],"function":[136],"measures,":[137],"nutrient":[139],"content":[140],"tomato":[143,240],"leaf.":[144],"Meanwhile,":[145],"via":[150,201],"SSI":[152,177,203],"technique":[153,180],"integrated":[155],"BPE":[157,185,206],"proved":[160],"best":[162],"optimization":[163],"negative":[167],"effect":[168],"followed":[169],"by":[170,205,223],"through":[175],"either":[176],"or":[178,184],"SI":[179],"combined":[181],"OrM":[183],"respectively.":[188],"As":[189],"a":[190,213],"result,":[191],"is":[193,211],"advisable":[194],"integration":[198],"accompanied":[204],"since":[209],"considered":[212],"good":[214],"method":[215],"conserving":[217],"being":[221],"lost":[222],"both":[224],"evaporation":[225],"seepage":[227],"out":[228],"root":[231],"zone":[232],"improving":[233],"without":[237],"reducing":[239],"yield.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-04-02T00:00:00"}