{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393347993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12928/ijei.v3i2.6861","title":"Factors causing students\u2019 learning difficulties in Biology subject","display_name":"Factors causing students\u2019 learning difficulties in Biology subject","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393347993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12928/ijei.v3i2.6861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12928/ijei.v3i2.6861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12928/ijei.v3i2.6861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/ijei.v3i2.6861","pdf_url":"http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/ijei/article/download/6861/3935","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176755","display_name":"International Journal on Education Insight","issn_l":"2722-2683","issn":["2722-2683","2722-2691"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319805","host_organization_name":"Ahmad Dahlan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319805"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ahmad Dahlan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Education Insight","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/ijei/article/download/6861/3935","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sopian Azhari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268537","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram","ror":"https://ror.org/018nzvx86","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268537"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sopian Azhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Islamic University of Mataram"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Islamic University of Mataram","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057248431","display_name":"Dedi Riyan Rizaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1649-6883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1649-6883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274364","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nurul Falah Airmolek","ror":"https://ror.org/01kbwwj62","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275389","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Hikmah Mojokerto","ror":"https://ror.org/03h4gxg34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275389"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276214","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Nahdlatul Ulama Bengkulu","ror":"https://ror.org/050pn0r73","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276470","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Madiun","ror":"https://ror.org/05gkqd063","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276470"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dedi Riyan Rizaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Madrasah Aliyah Plus Nurul Islam Sekarbela"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madrasah Aliyah Plus Nurul Islam Sekarbela","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274364","https://openalex.org/I4405275389","https://openalex.org/I4405276214","https://openalex.org/I4405276470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090452122","display_name":"Muhammad Fahrurrozi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0211-3327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0211-3327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268537","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram","ror":"https://ror.org/018nzvx86","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268537"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Fahrurrozi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Islamic University of Mataram"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Islamic University of Mataram","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040048511","display_name":"Nilwan Nilwan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274364","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nurul Falah Airmolek","ror":"https://ror.org/01kbwwj62","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275389","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Hikmah Mojokerto","ror":"https://ror.org/03h4gxg34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275389"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276214","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Nahdlatul Ulama Bengkulu","ror":"https://ror.org/050pn0r73","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276470","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Madiun","ror":"https://ror.org/05gkqd063","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276470"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilwan Nilwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Madrasah Aliyah Plus Nurul Islam Sekarbela"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madrasah Aliyah Plus Nurul Islam Sekarbela","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274364","https://openalex.org/I4405275389","https://openalex.org/I4405276214","https://openalex.org/I4405276470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094286755","display_name":"Nurul Ahyani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274364","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nurul Falah Airmolek","ror":"https://ror.org/01kbwwj62","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275389","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Hikmah Mojokerto","ror":"https://ror.org/03h4gxg34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275389"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276214","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Nahdlatul Ulama Bengkulu","ror":"https://ror.org/050pn0r73","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276470","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Madiun","ror":"https://ror.org/05gkqd063","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276470"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurul Ahyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Madrasah Aliyah Plus Nurul Islam Sekarbela"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madrasah Aliyah Plus Nurul Islam Sekarbela","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274364","https://openalex.org/I4405275389","https://openalex.org/I4405276214","https://openalex.org/I4405276470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5712,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69517613,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"59","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.03180000185966492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-difficulties","display_name":"learning difficulties","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology-education","display_name":"biology education","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-factors","display_name":"internal factors","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-factors","display_name":"external factors","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-environment","display_name":"family environment","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-environment","display_name":"school environment","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-environment","display_name":"community environment","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-psychology","display_name":"student psychology","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/madrasah-aliyah-students","display_name":"madrasah aliyah students","score":0.8330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.6767788529396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4279322028160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4068877696990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.32407742738723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24112030863761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10050901770591736}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12928/ijei.v3i2.6861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12928/ijei.v3i2.6861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/ijei.v3i2.6861","pdf_url":"http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/ijei/article/download/6861/3935","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176755","display_name":"International Journal on Education Insight","issn_l":"2722-2683","issn":["2722-2683","2722-2691"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319805","host_organization_name":"Ahmad Dahlan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319805"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ahmad Dahlan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Education Insight","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12928/ijei.v3i2.6861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12928/ijei.v3i2.6861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/ijei.v3i2.6861","pdf_url":"http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/ijei/article/download/6861/3935","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176755","display_name":"International Journal on Education Insight","issn_l":"2722-2683","issn":["2722-2683","2722-2691"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319805","host_organization_name":"Ahmad Dahlan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319805"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ahmad Dahlan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Education Insight","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393347993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393347993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W293566745","https://openalex.org/W1516068907","https://openalex.org/W1567837553","https://openalex.org/W2282958781","https://openalex.org/W2341998014","https://openalex.org/W2797133339","https://openalex.org/W2888413872","https://openalex.org/W2900872305","https://openalex.org/W2972402739","https://openalex.org/W2976143253","https://openalex.org/W3092753945","https://openalex.org/W3107298921","https://openalex.org/W3146617259","https://openalex.org/W3152275194","https://openalex.org/W3167147458","https://openalex.org/W3184910358","https://openalex.org/W3187656097","https://openalex.org/W3202911266","https://openalex.org/W4225278464","https://openalex.org/W4313019063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221111727","https://openalex.org/W4319262600","https://openalex.org/W4412822278","https://openalex.org/W4376616906","https://openalex.org/W7216399388","https://openalex.org/W4414102719","https://openalex.org/W4312758710","https://openalex.org/W4409824112","https://openalex.org/W4402038226","https://openalex.org/W4411254889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,23],"study":[1,33],"aims":[2],"to":[3],"determine":[4],"the":[5,68,89,124],"factors":[6,90,108,120],"that":[7,86],"cause":[8],"learning":[9,92],"difficulties":[10,93],"for":[11],"class":[12,37,95],"X":[13,38,96],"MIPA":[14,39,97],"students":[15,35,98],"at":[16,40,99],"Madrasah":[17],"Aliyah":[18],"Plus":[19,42,101],"Nurul":[20,43,102],"Islam":[21,44,103],"Sekarbela.":[22,45],"research":[24,59],"is":[25],"a":[26,53,71],"qualitative":[27,79],"research.":[28],"The":[29,46,58,73,83],"subjects":[30],"of":[31,36,55,70,106,123],"this":[32],"were":[34],"MA":[41,100],"sampling":[47,51],"technique":[48,76],"used":[49],"random":[50],"with":[52,80],"sample":[54],"22":[56],"students.":[57],"data":[60,74],"collection":[61],"method":[62],"uses":[63,77],"an":[64],"observation":[65],"sheet":[66],"in":[67,87,94],"form":[69],"questionnaire.":[72],"analysis":[75],"descriptive":[78],"percentage":[81],"categories.":[82],"results":[84],"showed":[85],"general":[88],"causing":[91],"Sekarbela":[104],"consisted":[105],"internal":[107],"including":[109],"and":[110,114,133],"physiology":[111],"by":[112,116,127,131,136],"43%":[113],"psychology":[115],"61%.":[117],"While":[118],"external":[119],"include":[121],"aspects":[122],"family":[125],"environment":[126,130,135],"46%,":[128],"school":[129],"57%,":[132],"community":[134],"66%.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2024-03-31T00:00:00"}