{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393344110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724241241341","title":"Can religion motivate people to blow the whistle?","display_name":"Can religion motivate people to blow the whistle?","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393344110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724241241341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00846724241241341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724241241341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724241241341","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00846724241241341","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801770","display_name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion","issn_l":"0084-6724","issn":["0084-6724","1573-6121"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00846724241241341","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041219989","display_name":"Shoaib Ul\u2010Haq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-290X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-290X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shoaib Ul-Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Greenwich, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-290X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Greenwich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106015417","display_name":"Muhammad Asif Jaffer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134784518","display_name":"Institute of Business Administration Karachi","ror":"https://ror.org/03egfpm06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134784518"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asif Jaffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134784518"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012614502","display_name":"Wajid Hussain Rizvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-3844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-3844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134784518","display_name":"Institute of Business Administration Karachi","ror":"https://ror.org/03egfpm06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134784518"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wajid Hussain Rizvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134784518"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041219989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"fwci":2.2333,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90172474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"54","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whistleblowing","display_name":"whistleblowing","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-religiosity","display_name":"intrinsic religiosity","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"prosocial behavior","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-majority-contexts","display_name":"Muslim-majority contexts","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-dishonesty","display_name":"academic dishonesty","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-motivation","display_name":"moral motivation","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-influence-on-behavior","display_name":"religious influence on behavior","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-students","display_name":"business students","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36285895109176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3589218556880951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34762752056121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.33261728286743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32889747619628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32606562972068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3201448917388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20044302940368652}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00846724241241341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724241241341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724241241341","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00846724241241341","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801770","display_name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion","issn_l":"0084-6724","issn":["0084-6724","1573-6121"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:46767","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-290X","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/46767/7/46767_UL-HAQ_Can_religion_motivate_people_to_blow_the_whistle.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00846724241241341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724241241341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724241241341","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00846724241241341","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801770","display_name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion","issn_l":"0084-6724","issn":["0084-6724","1573-6121"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393344110.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393344110.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64128356","https://openalex.org/W177832011","https://openalex.org/W186538591","https://openalex.org/W380853360","https://openalex.org/W424712379","https://openalex.org/W595938061","https://openalex.org/W644525893","https://openalex.org/W1205215586","https://openalex.org/W1551634541","https://openalex.org/W1748197048","https://openalex.org/W1966470640","https://openalex.org/W1969040116","https://openalex.org/W1970340312","https://openalex.org/W1977258648","https://openalex.org/W1978590918","https://openalex.org/W1980621113","https://openalex.org/W1982682162","https://openalex.org/W1984010098","https://openalex.org/W1984540459","https://openalex.org/W1992519082","https://openalex.org/W1995743851","https://openalex.org/W2006192923","https://openalex.org/W2006363149","https://openalex.org/W2008291389","https://openalex.org/W2009854363","https://openalex.org/W2010928525","https://openalex.org/W2011756420","https://openalex.org/W2012546535","https://openalex.org/W2020406283","https://openalex.org/W2021395417","https://openalex.org/W2030988365","https://openalex.org/W2031529995","https://openalex.org/W2031610064","https://openalex.org/W2033350530","https://openalex.org/W2033976147","https://openalex.org/W2034342980","https://openalex.org/W2040780635","https://openalex.org/W2051955285","https://openalex.org/W2056040973","https://openalex.org/W2059757709","https://openalex.org/W2060470888","https://openalex.org/W2062445499","https://openalex.org/W2063675913","https://openalex.org/W2067745429","https://openalex.org/W2068520750","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2073491268","https://openalex.org/W2076304740","https://openalex.org/W2079320907","https://openalex.org/W2081093195","https://openalex.org/W2084208365","https://openalex.org/W2089674085","https://openalex.org/W2090866254","https://openalex.org/W2094001799","https://openalex.org/W2102144355","https://openalex.org/W2109387318","https://openalex.org/W2109827187","https://openalex.org/W2136838186","https://openalex.org/W2138365794","https://openalex.org/W2143135888","https://openalex.org/W2143389784","https://openalex.org/W2153860081","https://openalex.org/W2156187015","https://openalex.org/W2162090071","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2164558494","https://openalex.org/W2167062553","https://openalex.org/W2168139021","https://openalex.org/W2171466052","https://openalex.org/W2204859428","https://openalex.org/W2256856897","https://openalex.org/W2314461516","https://openalex.org/W2316508441","https://openalex.org/W2330216214","https://openalex.org/W2330935100","https://openalex.org/W2407505543","https://openalex.org/W2468383091","https://openalex.org/W2475262046","https://openalex.org/W2485653386","https://openalex.org/W2487437211","https://openalex.org/W2488221273","https://openalex.org/W2491788774","https://openalex.org/W2552826559","https://openalex.org/W2577090980","https://openalex.org/W2584333934","https://openalex.org/W2588198404","https://openalex.org/W2594695320","https://openalex.org/W2745425836","https://openalex.org/W2775356891","https://openalex.org/W2793052251","https://openalex.org/W2797347566","https://openalex.org/W2806667687","https://openalex.org/W2895775694","https://openalex.org/W2899316425","https://openalex.org/W2944862372","https://openalex.org/W2951318164","https://openalex.org/W2958854083","https://openalex.org/W2963068683","https://openalex.org/W2963913216","https://openalex.org/W2970486691","https://openalex.org/W2971222003","https://openalex.org/W2977278187","https://openalex.org/W2996127966","https://openalex.org/W3012227623","https://openalex.org/W3015822317","https://openalex.org/W3183953265","https://openalex.org/W3196491172","https://openalex.org/W3201376964","https://openalex.org/W4200124877","https://openalex.org/W4205712047","https://openalex.org/W4207082919","https://openalex.org/W4210891673","https://openalex.org/W4211257343","https://openalex.org/W4229450231","https://openalex.org/W4241848594","https://openalex.org/W4247570374","https://openalex.org/W4290679109","https://openalex.org/W4292542163","https://openalex.org/W4293153872","https://openalex.org/W4298799198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392878861","https://openalex.org/W7119019157","https://openalex.org/W2181854790","https://openalex.org/W7010412928","https://openalex.org/W4408315643","https://openalex.org/W2501649301","https://openalex.org/W2953240161","https://openalex.org/W7217854427","https://openalex.org/W4405204807","https://openalex.org/W3217518107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"major":[1],"religions":[2],"espouse":[3],"moral":[4],"values":[5],"encouraging":[6],"prosocial":[7,53],"behavior,":[8,20],"the":[9,13,24,95,103,114,135,145,203,237,241,250,269,278,287],"empirical":[10],"evidence":[11],"supporting":[12],"effectiveness":[14],"of":[15,72,122,157,205,230,280,289],"religious":[16,25,195],"influence":[17,288],"on":[18,49,208,292],"such":[19],"as":[21,51,240],"proposed":[22],"by":[23],"pro-sociality":[26],"hypothesis,":[27],"remains":[28],"inconclusive.":[29],"To":[30],"explore":[31],"this":[32,40,231],"further,":[33],"we":[34],"conducted":[35],"two":[36],"studies":[37],"to":[38,153,175,192,201,234,244],"test":[39,154],"hypothesis":[41],"in":[42,66,134,144,185],"Pakistan,":[43,68],"a":[44,52,80,194,197,214,219],"Muslim-majority":[45],"Asian":[46],"nation,":[47],"focusing":[48],"whistleblowing":[50,89,132,178,209,265],"behavior.":[54,210,293],"The":[55,168,211,228],"first":[56],"study":[57,170],"gathered":[58],"cross-sectional":[59],"data":[60,124],"from":[61],"323":[62],"undergraduate":[63,182],"business":[64,183],"students":[65,184],"Karachi,":[67,186],"utilizing":[69],"hypothetical":[70],"scenarios":[71],"academic":[73,136],"cheating":[74,137,221],"and":[75,88,109,248,271,286],"bank":[76,146],"embezzlement.":[77],"Participants":[78,188],"completed":[79],"scenario-based":[81],"questionnaire":[82],"assessing":[83],"intrinsic":[84,99,128,206,259],"religiosity,":[85],"personality":[86,110,158],"traits,":[87],"intentions.":[90],"Measures":[91],"were":[92,189],"adapted":[93],"for":[94,165],"Muslim":[96],"context,":[97],"with":[98],"religiosity":[100,129,207,260],"assessed":[101],"using":[102,113,254],"Age":[104],"Universal":[105],"Intrinsic-Extrinsic":[106],"(AUIE)":[107],"scale":[108],"traits":[111,159],"measured":[112],"Ten-Item":[115],"Personality":[116],"Inventory":[117],"(TIPI)":[118],"scale.":[119],"Regression":[120],"analysis":[121,253],"these":[123],"revealed":[125],"that":[126,258],"while":[127],"significantly":[130,263],"predicted":[131],"intentions":[133],"scenario,":[138],"it":[139],"did":[140,160,261],"not":[141,161,262],"do":[142],"so":[143],"embezzlement":[147],"scenario.":[148,167],"Furthermore,":[149],"multiple":[150],"regression":[151,256],"modeling":[152],"moderating":[155],"effects":[156],"yield":[162],"significant":[163],"results":[164,276],"either":[166,193],"second":[169],"employed":[171],"an":[172,223],"experimental":[173,270],"design":[174,232],"observe":[176],"actual":[177],"behavior":[179,266],"among":[180],"85":[181],"Pakistan.":[187],"randomly":[190],"assigned":[191],"or":[196],"neutral":[198],"condition,":[199],"aiming":[200],"assess":[202],"impact":[204],"experiment":[212],"used":[213],"cover":[215],"story":[216],"which":[217],"involved":[218],"confederate":[220],"during":[222],"intelligence":[224],"quotient":[225],"(IQ)":[226],"test.":[227],"purpose":[229],"was":[233],"examine":[235],"whether":[236],"participant,":[238],"acting":[239],"sole":[242],"witness":[243],"wrongdoing,":[245],"would":[246],"intervene":[247],"blow":[249],"whistle.":[251],"Data":[252],"logistic":[255],"indicated":[257],"predict":[264],"across":[267],"both":[268],"control":[272],"conditions.":[273],"These":[274],"contrasting":[275],"highlight":[277],"complexity":[279],"whistleblowing,":[281],"emphasizing":[282],"its":[283],"subjective":[284],"nature":[285],"social":[290],"dynamics":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-03-31T00:00:00"}