{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393333970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.301","title":"Perceived Political Risk and Tourists\u2019 Behavioural Intention: The Mediating Effect of Destination Image","display_name":"Perceived Political Risk and Tourists\u2019 Behavioural Intention: The Mediating Effect of Destination Image","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393333970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.301"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:13705840756f4e758285698933fdc683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/13705840756f4e758285698933fdc683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, Vol 11, Iss 4, Pp 1443-1458 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/13705840756f4e758285698933fdc683","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044989414","display_name":"Ab Hamid Rather","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-2730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-2730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76202665","display_name":"Central University of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/03asvq815","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76202665"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ab Hamid Rather","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tourism Studies Central University of Kashmir Ganderbal (J&K) India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism Studies Central University of Kashmir Ganderbal (J&K) India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76202665"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079859285","display_name":"Ashaq Hussain Najar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-4854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-4854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76202665","display_name":"Central University of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/03asvq815","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76202665"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashaq Hussain Najar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tourism Studies Central University of Kashmir Ganderbal (J&K) India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism Studies Central University of Kashmir Ganderbal (J&K) India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76202665"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110801750","display_name":"Asif Ahmad Bhat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-7304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-7304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76202665","display_name":"Central University of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/03asvq815","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76202665"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Ahmad Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tourism Studies Central University of Kashmir Ganderbal (J&K) India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism Studies Central University of Kashmir Ganderbal (J&K) India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76202665"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087769455","display_name":"Parwaiz Ahmad Najar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-0024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-0024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parwaiz Ahmad Najar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tourism and Airlines Lovely Professional University (Punjab) India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism and Airlines Lovely Professional University (Punjab) India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71076028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13060","display_name":"Adventure Sports and Sensation Seeking","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13839","display_name":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-image","display_name":"destination image","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-intention","display_name":"behavioral intention","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-image","display_name":"cognitive image","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-images","display_name":"emotional pictures","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediating-effect","display_name":"mediating effect","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-behavior","display_name":"tourist behavior","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-promotion","display_name":"tourism promotion","score":0.9580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779910172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30692888","display_name":"Destination image","level":4,"score":0.6722455024719238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6443769931793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.6131279468536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.6031844615936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4427383840084076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4309757947921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42930084466934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.42408308386802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.34839117527008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.33220335841178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22997251152992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20794448256492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.15253281593322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.12914809584617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.08532115817070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:13705840756f4e758285698933fdc683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/13705840756f4e758285698933fdc683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, Vol 11, Iss 4, Pp 1443-1458 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:13705840756f4e758285698933fdc683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/13705840756f4e758285698933fdc683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, Vol 11, Iss 4, Pp 1443-1458 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.46149998903274536,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292549448","https://openalex.org/W4378469032","https://openalex.org/W4281563173","https://openalex.org/W3015898287","https://openalex.org/W2980574797","https://openalex.org/W3185828384","https://openalex.org/W2996165035","https://openalex.org/W4412050435","https://openalex.org/W7166712624","https://openalex.org/W3000663103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"study":[2,33,57,168],"is":[3,99,140,161],"an":[4,26],"attempt":[5],"to":[6,61,81,173],"understand":[7,174],"the":[8,13,46,72,83,90,151,164,175,183,187],"behaviour":[9],"of":[10,18,28,40,145,166,177,190],"tourists":[11,191],"visiting":[12,192],"Kashmir":[14],"valley":[15],"in":[16,150,181],"terms":[17],"destination":[19,41,171],"image":[20,185],"and":[21,43,53,88,107,122,127,147,157,186],"future":[22],"behavioural":[23,54,108,136,158,188],"intentions":[24,189],"as":[25],"outcome":[27],"perceived":[29,50,104,111,154,178],"political":[30,51,105,112,155,179],"risk.":[31],"The":[32,56,94],"also":[34],"looks":[35],"at":[36],"how":[37],"two":[38],"aspects":[39],"image-cognitive":[42],"affective":[44,123,128,148],"mediate":[45],"relationship":[47,102,118,134,152],"between":[48,103,153],"tourists'":[49],"risk":[52,106,113,156,180],"intention.":[55,137,159],"used":[58,80],"convenience":[59],"sampling":[60],"collect":[62],"data":[63],"from":[64],"286":[65],"respondents":[66],"using":[67],"a":[68,115,131,141],"self-administered":[69],"questionnaire.":[70],"Furthermore,":[71],"two-step":[73],"structural":[74,92],"equation":[75],"modelling":[76],"(SEM)":[77],"approach":[78],"was":[79],"assess":[82],"measurement":[84],"model's":[85],"psychometric":[86],"properties":[87],"test":[89],"proposed":[91],"model.":[93],"results":[95],"revealed":[96],"that":[97,163],"there":[98,139],"no":[100],"direct":[101],"intention,":[109],"whereas":[110],"has":[114],"significant":[116,132],"negative":[117],"with":[119,135],"both":[120],"cognitive":[121,126,146],"images.":[124],"Moreover,":[125],"images":[129,149],"have":[130],"positive":[133],"Finally,":[138],"fully":[142],"mediating":[143],"role":[144,176],"It":[160],"expected":[162],"findings":[165],"this":[167],"will":[169],"help":[170],"marketers":[172],"shaping":[182],"destination's":[184],"risky":[193],"destinations":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-03-30T00:00:00"}