{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393206952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3377605","title":"Deep Multi-Patch Hierarchical Network-Based Visibility Restoration Model for Autonomous Vehicles","display_name":"Deep Multi-Patch Hierarchical Network-Based Visibility Restoration Model for Autonomous Vehicles","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393206952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3377605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3377605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3377605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3377605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101757021","display_name":"Dilbag Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-6967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-6967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilbag Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blockchain Intelligence Convergence Center, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea","Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India","Research and Development Cell, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-6967","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blockchain Intelligence Convergence Center, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Cell, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027844673","display_name":"Ahmad Ali AlZubi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8477-8319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8477-8319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Ali AlZubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8477-8319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101898959","display_name":"Manjit Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-9172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-9172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263155","display_name":"SR University","ror":"https://ror.org/039t32v17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263155"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manjit Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, SR University, Warangal, India","School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-9172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, SR University, Warangal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113696439","display_name":"Vijay Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-6989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-6989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, India","Department of Information Technology, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-6989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034347136","display_name":"Heung-No Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-5778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-5778"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heung-No Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-5778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61695538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"5","first_page":"7061","last_page":"7071"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility-restoration","display_name":"visibility restoration","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-vehicles","display_name":"autonomous vehicles","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-neural-networks","display_name":"lightweight neural networks","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective optimization","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-compression","display_name":"network compression","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-efficiency","display_name":"computational efficiency","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.7313170433044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5391983985900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3451150059700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3377605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3377605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3377605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3264014351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2024-2021-0-01835","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","funder_display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588358579","https://openalex.org/W1583947203","https://openalex.org/W1979666307","https://openalex.org/W2067851749","https://openalex.org/W2076520105","https://openalex.org/W2128254161","https://openalex.org/W2256362396","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2748021867","https://openalex.org/W2767516232","https://openalex.org/W2774250990","https://openalex.org/W2779176852","https://openalex.org/W2796555273","https://openalex.org/W2887964057","https://openalex.org/W2921469264","https://openalex.org/W2962782447","https://openalex.org/W2963041685","https://openalex.org/W2963152299","https://openalex.org/W2967047368","https://openalex.org/W2981943969","https://openalex.org/W2990007814","https://openalex.org/W2998249728","https://openalex.org/W3025057169","https://openalex.org/W3029452274","https://openalex.org/W3029525904","https://openalex.org/W3042498204","https://openalex.org/W3049255424","https://openalex.org/W3159027019","https://openalex.org/W3160801637","https://openalex.org/W3189195286","https://openalex.org/W3206466589","https://openalex.org/W4210394938","https://openalex.org/W4365606004","https://openalex.org/W4390872460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3049255424","https://openalex.org/W4407638147","https://openalex.org/W7214016102","https://openalex.org/W7214546685","https://openalex.org/W4412602792","https://openalex.org/W4316829985","https://openalex.org/W4382318334","https://openalex.org/W4402709217","https://openalex.org/W4416249790","https://openalex.org/W4402990202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clear":[0],"visibility":[1,27],"of":[2],"the":[3,94,128,134],"road":[4,17],"is":[5,30,67,90,117],"crucial":[6],"for":[7,32,158],"autonomous":[8,33,76,161],"vehicles,":[9],"but":[10,69],"adverse":[11],"weather":[12,58],"conditions":[13],"can":[14],"significantly":[15],"reduce":[16],"visibility,":[18],"impacting":[19],"their":[20],"performance.":[21,101],"To":[22,78],"address":[23],"this":[24],"challenge,":[25],"a":[26,40,61,81],"restoration":[28,153],"model":[29],"essential":[31],"driving":[34],"and":[35,53,99,114,126,150],"navigation.":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"proposes":[39],"Lightweight":[41],"Visibility":[42],"Restoration":[43],"Network":[44,65],"(LVR-Net)":[45],"designed":[46],"to":[47,92,123],"restore":[48],"images":[49],"with":[50],"improved":[51],"spatial":[52],"spectral":[54],"information":[55],"despite":[56],"severe":[57],"degradation.":[59],"Initially,":[60],"Deep":[62],"MultiPatch":[63],"Hierarchical":[64],"(DMPHN)":[66],"employed,":[68],"its":[70,146],"computational":[71,97,115],"demands":[72],"hinder":[73],"deployment":[74,159],"on":[75,107],"vehicles.":[77,162],"overcome":[79],"this,":[80],"Modified":[82],"Adaptive":[83],"distributed":[84],"Differential":[85],"Evolution":[86],"(MADE)":[87],"optimization":[88],"technique":[89],"applied":[91],"enhance":[93],"network's":[95],"size,":[96,113],"speed,":[98],"overall":[100],"A":[102],"multi-objective":[103],"fitness":[104],"function":[105],"based":[106],"Peak":[108],"Signal-to-Noise":[109],"Ratio":[110],"(PSNR),":[111],"memory":[112],"speed":[116],"formulated.":[118],"Benchmark":[119],"datasets":[120],"are":[121],"utilized":[122],"train,":[124],"validate,":[125],"test":[127],"LVR-Net.":[129],"Experimental":[130],"results":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"that":[133],"proposed":[135],"LVR-Net":[136],"outperforms":[137],"other":[138],"competitive":[139],"models":[140],"across":[141],"various":[142],"performance":[143],"metrics.":[144],"Additionally,":[145],"compact":[147],"size":[148],"(48.25MB)":[149],"faster":[151],"scene":[152],"make":[154],"it":[155],"highly":[156],"suitable":[157],"in":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-03-27T00:00:00"}
