{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393110077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol53.iss2.3778","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393110077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol53.iss2.3778"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31185/eduj.vol53.iss2.3778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol53.iss2.3778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol53.iss2.3778","pdf_url":"https://eduj.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/eduj/article/download/3778/2800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169726","display_name":"Journal of Education College Wasit University","issn_l":"1994-4217","issn":["1994-4217","2518-5586"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education College Wasit University","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://eduj.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/eduj/article/download/3778/2800","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094227892","display_name":"\u0645. \u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645. \u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094227892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"2","first_page":"245","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14443","display_name":"COVID-19, Geopolitics, Technology, Migration","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12752","display_name":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-power","display_name":"soft power","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-power","display_name":"hard power","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-power","display_name":"smart power","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-foreign-policy","display_name":"US foreign policy","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-foreign-policy","display_name":"Chinese foreign policy","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance-of-power","display_name":"balance of power","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-relations","display_name":"international relations","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-security","display_name":"national security","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism","display_name":"terrorism","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-china-relations","display_name":"US-China relations","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6598025560379028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178601582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143951","display_name":"Soft power","level":3,"score":0.6505283713340759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6481943130493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6384899616241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780008575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2382513","display_name":"Hard power","level":4,"score":0.6353042125701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92723977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191320","display_name":"Political geography","level":3,"score":0.5221224427223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.5113806128501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.47977906465530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33862560987472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.32062828540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.13261163234710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07452243566513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31185/eduj.vol53.iss2.3778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol53.iss2.3778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol53.iss2.3778","pdf_url":"https://eduj.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/eduj/article/download/3778/2800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169726","display_name":"Journal of Education College Wasit University","issn_l":"1994-4217","issn":["1994-4217","2518-5586"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education College Wasit University","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31185/eduj.vol53.iss2.3778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol53.iss2.3778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol53.iss2.3778","pdf_url":"https://eduj.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/eduj/article/download/3778/2800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169726","display_name":"Journal of Education College Wasit University","issn_l":"1994-4217","issn":["1994-4217","2518-5586"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education College Wasit University","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6207000017166138}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393110077.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393110077.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3115205620","https://openalex.org/W4388348645","https://openalex.org/W7118266802","https://openalex.org/W7108097258","https://openalex.org/W4312283127","https://openalex.org/W4383068085","https://openalex.org/W7220612812","https://openalex.org/W7217662951","https://openalex.org/W4312679855","https://openalex.org/W4399250532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,19,27],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2,68,89,100,120],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[3],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[4,58,62,81,167],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[5,28,38,154],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629":[6,12,21,29,75,91,103,116,122,155,159,179],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[7,66],"\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641":[8],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c":[10],"\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629":[13],"\u0641\u064a":[14,36,83,93,126],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[16,60,169],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[17],"\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642":[18],"\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629":[22,76,104,160,180],"\u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627":[23],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[24],"\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[25],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c":[30],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[31],"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[33],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[35],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.":[39],"\u0641\u0645\u0639":[40],"\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[42,84],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a":[43],"\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[45],"\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[46,149],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649":[47],"\u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[48],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c":[50],"\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[52],"\u0645\u0646":[53,147],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646":[55,57],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629":[59,168],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629":[64,138],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629":[65,123,139],"\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649":[67,99],"\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645":[69],"\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627":[70],"\u0623\u0646":[71,132,158],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646":[72],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[73,102],"\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[74,115,178],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629":[77,105],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629":[78,106],"\u0644\u0643\u064a":[79],"\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638":[80],"\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[87],"\u062f\u0639\u0649":[88],"\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629":[92,117,156],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629":[95],"\u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[96],"\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[97],"\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639":[101],"\u0648":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a":[109],"\u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637":[110],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c":[112],"\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[113],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a":[114],"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[118],"\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629":[119],"\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637":[121],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[124,140],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627":[125,141],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a":[129],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[130],"\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644":[131],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a":[135],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a":[136],"\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a":[137],"\u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c":[142],"\u0628\u063a\u0636":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631":[144],"\u0639\u0645\u0627":[145],"\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647":[146],"\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c":[150],"\u0644\u0643\u0646":[151],"\u0631\u063a\u0645":[152],"\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639":[153],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[157],"\u0645\u0627":[161],"\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a":[162],"\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631":[163],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[164],"\u0642\u0648\u064a":[165],"\u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644":[166],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[170],"\u0645\u0639":[171],"\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[174],"\u0645\u062b\u0644(\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634)\u060c":[175],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[176],"\u064a\u062c\u0628":[177],"\u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627":[181],"\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627":[182],"\u0639\u0646":[183],"\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[185],"\u0628\u062d\u0642":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646":[187],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e":[188],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-05T08:02:43.246662","created_date":"2024-03-24T00:00:00"}