{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393049949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866264.003.0016","title":"The Evolution of an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in St. Louis, United States","display_name":"The Evolution of an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in St. Louis, United States","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393049949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866264.003.0016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780192866264.003.0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866264.003.0016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866264.003.0016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurial Ecosystems in Cities and Regions","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393055008","display_name":"Entrepreneurial Ecosystems in Cities and Regions"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091744279","display_name":"Yasuyuki Motoyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4867"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasuyuki Motoyama","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091744279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95998407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"277","last_page":"294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-ecosystems","display_name":"entrepreneurial ecosystems","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-evolution","display_name":"ecosystem evolution","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/st-louis","display_name":"St. Louis","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venture-capital","display_name":"venture capital","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-exit","display_name":"firm exit","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-organizations","display_name":"nonprofit organizations","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-funding-cuts","display_name":"government funding cuts","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/niche-strategy","display_name":"niche strategy","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-transformation","display_name":"regional economic transformation","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-entrepreneurs","display_name":"minority entrepreneurs","score":0.953000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5397883653640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39453259110450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3564116656780243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.16894397139549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1282104253768921}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780192866264.003.0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866264.003.0016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866264.003.0016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurial Ecosystems in Cities and Regions","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586687294","https://openalex.org/W639647973","https://openalex.org/W1469898283","https://openalex.org/W1585881858","https://openalex.org/W1639922009","https://openalex.org/W1796466560","https://openalex.org/W2141013853","https://openalex.org/W2141437167","https://openalex.org/W2151551345","https://openalex.org/W2186324016","https://openalex.org/W2315677135","https://openalex.org/W2468860748","https://openalex.org/W2536279443","https://openalex.org/W2596950717","https://openalex.org/W2602849470","https://openalex.org/W2620147705","https://openalex.org/W2625534409","https://openalex.org/W2739126509","https://openalex.org/W2753075731","https://openalex.org/W2783117961","https://openalex.org/W2790357070","https://openalex.org/W2802344105","https://openalex.org/W2804224335","https://openalex.org/W2954491810","https://openalex.org/W2964620728","https://openalex.org/W2984640544","https://openalex.org/W3009703746","https://openalex.org/W3010260917","https://openalex.org/W3100830712","https://openalex.org/W3102394355","https://openalex.org/W3125887305","https://openalex.org/W3148770766","https://openalex.org/W4234610416","https://openalex.org/W4237107487","https://openalex.org/W4393055028","https://openalex.org/W6755695642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2335845645","https://openalex.org/W1091493699","https://openalex.org/W4393055008","https://openalex.org/W7136520254","https://openalex.org/W3045513899","https://openalex.org/W3169780149","https://openalex.org/W2756048209","https://openalex.org/W2974300888","https://openalex.org/W4393049954","https://openalex.org/W6930485439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"While":[1],"studies":[2],"of":[3,29,44,83,131,160],"entrepreneurship":[4,8],"and":[5,20,71,86,112,133,163],"local":[6],"systems\u2014so-called":[7],"ecosystems\u2014have":[9],"grown":[10],"exponentially":[11],"in":[12,56,98,168],"the":[13,27,30,34,54,57,116,120,129,142,150],"past":[14],"decade,":[15],"most":[16],"have":[17,23,106],"been":[18],"cross-sectional,":[19],"we":[21],"still":[22],"limited":[24],"understanding":[25],"about":[26,49],"evolution":[28],"ecosystem.":[31],"Building":[32],"upon":[33],"author\u2019s":[35],"earlier":[36],"work,":[37],"this":[38],"chapter":[39],"conducts":[40],"an":[41,62],"exploratory":[42],"analysis":[43],"St.":[45],"Louis,":[46],"Missouri,":[47],"over":[48],"fifteen":[50],"years,":[51],"during":[52],"which":[53],"stakeholders":[55],"region":[58,75],"gained":[59],"confidence":[60],"as":[61],"upcoming":[63],"entrepreneurial":[64,122],"hub":[65],"with":[66,81,110,146],"increased":[67],"venture":[68],"capital":[69],"investment":[70],"successful":[72],"exits.":[73],"The":[74],"has":[76,135],"also":[77],"experienced":[78],"substantial":[79],"transformation":[80],"privatization":[82],"support":[84],"services":[85],"major":[87],"reorientations":[88],"by":[89,94],"non-profit":[90],"organizations,":[91],"partially":[92],"induced":[93],"a":[95,102,137,169],"radical":[96],"reduction":[97],"government":[99],"funding.":[100],"As":[101],"result,":[103],"many":[104,147],"organizations":[105],"pursued":[107],"niche":[108],"strategies":[109],"sectors":[111],"between":[113],"districts":[114],"inside":[115],"city.":[117],"Given":[118],"that":[119,153],"new":[121],"community":[123],"emerged":[124],"around":[125],"Caucasian":[126],"male":[127],"entrepreneurs,":[128],"inclusion":[130],"women":[132],"minorities":[134],"become":[136],"pressing":[138],"regional":[139],"issue.":[140],"Overall,":[141],"highly":[143,171],"complex":[144,172],"evolution,":[145],"actors":[148],"within":[149],"ecosystem,":[151],"suggests":[152],"ecosystems":[154],"do":[155],"not":[156],"follow":[157],"linear":[158],"patterns":[159],"nascence,":[161],"growth,":[162],"maturity,":[164],"but":[165],"rather":[166],"develop":[167],"unique,":[170],"way.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-03-22T00:00:00"}