{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393025282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2023.2285167","title":"Time, the Middle Stone Age and lithic analyses following the Third Science Revolution","display_name":"Time, the Middle Stone Age and lithic analyses following the Third Science Revolution","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393025282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2023.2285167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0067270x.2023.2285167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2023.2285167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2023.2285167","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0067270X.2023.2285167?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5354126","display_name":"Azania Archaeological Research in Africa","issn_l":"0067-270X","issn":["0067-270X","1945-5534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0067270X.2023.2285167?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017995353","display_name":"Laura Basell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8348-5565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8348-5565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570554","display_name":"Institute for Environmental Futures","ror":"https://ror.org/0323snh42","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I4396570554"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura S. Basell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Archaeology & Ancient History, Institute for Environmental Futures, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8348-5565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Archaeology & Ancient History, Institute for Environmental Futures, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I4396570554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021587278","display_name":"Enza Elena Spinapolice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4645-1416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4645-1416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enza E. Spinapolice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze dell\u2019Antichit\u00e0, Museo delle Origini, Universit\u00e0 Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze dell\u2019Antichit\u00e0, Museo delle Origini, Universit\u00e0 Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017995353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I4396570554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.1795,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98842315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"1","first_page":"140","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-stone-age","display_name":"Middle Stone Age","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithic-analysis","display_name":"lithic analysis","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivocality","display_name":"multivocality","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-prehistory","display_name":"African prehistory","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776258062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931902","display_name":"Middle Stone Age","level":3,"score":0.7920071482658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85735339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11759","display_name":"Stone Age","level":2,"score":0.500985860824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020765337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1175584","display_name":"Third age","level":2,"score":0.47651731967926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.4649805724620819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.35123759508132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.324485182762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3232676386833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21281284093856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.10256460309028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171878925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35509","display_name":"Cave","level":2,"score":0.052884578704833984}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0067270x.2023.2285167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2023.2285167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2023.2285167","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0067270X.2023.2285167?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5354126","display_name":"Azania Archaeological Research in Africa","issn_l":"0067-270X","issn":["0067-270X","1945-5534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28219685","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Time_the_Middle_Stone_Age_and_lithic_analyses_following_the_Third_Science_Revolution/28219685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1707643","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1707643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0067270x.2023.2285167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2023.2285167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2023.2285167","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0067270X.2023.2285167?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5354126","display_name":"Azania Archaeological Research in Africa","issn_l":"0067-270X","issn":["0067-270X","1945-5534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313263","display_name":"Quaternary Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/05pyxbe18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393025282.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393025282.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169176302","https://openalex.org/W201020561","https://openalex.org/W572167954","https://openalex.org/W584429281","https://openalex.org/W595032823","https://openalex.org/W607629555","https://openalex.org/W629541812","https://openalex.org/W645966998","https://openalex.org/W769655901","https://openalex.org/W791246575","https://openalex.org/W794328906","https://openalex.org/W1485925432","https://openalex.org/W1501212093","https://openalex.org/W1803984174","https://openalex.org/W1965248482","https://openalex.org/W1971286118","https://openalex.org/W1975669138","https://openalex.org/W1979543252","https://openalex.org/W2001097709","https://openalex.org/W2004510715","https://openalex.org/W2004871981","https://openalex.org/W2007562656","https://openalex.org/W2008500700","https://openalex.org/W2010138221","https://openalex.org/W2010860016","https://openalex.org/W2014962279","https://openalex.org/W2021594881","https://openalex.org/W2027434486","https://openalex.org/W2029466012","https://openalex.org/W2032359690","https://openalex.org/W2043616229","https://openalex.org/W2044445943","https://openalex.org/W2044673018","https://openalex.org/W2044816986","https://openalex.org/W2048921787","https://openalex.org/W2054698768","https://openalex.org/W2077305785","https://openalex.org/W2081125444","https://openalex.org/W2083932533","https://openalex.org/W2091861312","https://openalex.org/W2115197596","https://openalex.org/W2124426305","https://openalex.org/W2130956984","https://openalex.org/W2134429388","https://openalex.org/W2138200193","https://openalex.org/W2152568054","https://openalex.org/W2158574777","https://openalex.org/W2163741795","https://openalex.org/W2164677041","https://openalex.org/W2167560861","https://openalex.org/W2281047366","https://openalex.org/W2313722834","https://openalex.org/W2327762863","https://openalex.org/W2342025013","https://openalex.org/W2527305515","https://openalex.org/W2530487428","https://openalex.org/W2531883384","https://openalex.org/W2565863821","https://openalex.org/W2610914612","https://openalex.org/W2613179102","https://openalex.org/W2622484995","https://openalex.org/W2625106397","https://openalex.org/W2734343715","https://openalex.org/W2752443479","https://openalex.org/W2756428446","https://openalex.org/W2789260142","https://openalex.org/W2790479365","https://openalex.org/W2790781725","https://openalex.org/W2797729424","https://openalex.org/W2797835898","https://openalex.org/W2883817665","https://openalex.org/W2898840770","https://openalex.org/W2900879635","https://openalex.org/W2902828965","https://openalex.org/W2903683477","https://openalex.org/W2919534930","https://openalex.org/W2921327239","https://openalex.org/W2952754743","https://openalex.org/W2968827539","https://openalex.org/W2981080785","https://openalex.org/W2997643114","https://openalex.org/W3006338453","https://openalex.org/W3007415644","https://openalex.org/W3027664358","https://openalex.org/W3044930282","https://openalex.org/W3049493363","https://openalex.org/W3080881860","https://openalex.org/W3083529947","https://openalex.org/W3118846675","https://openalex.org/W3119723088","https://openalex.org/W3160885891","https://openalex.org/W3166088115","https://openalex.org/W3196939119","https://openalex.org/W4206235113","https://openalex.org/W4210451239","https://openalex.org/W4214619339","https://openalex.org/W4220681172","https://openalex.org/W4231091758","https://openalex.org/W4255089970","https://openalex.org/W4282972085","https://openalex.org/W4289253000","https://openalex.org/W4299528096","https://openalex.org/W4306391056","https://openalex.org/W4308028443","https://openalex.org/W4308901423","https://openalex.org/W4312209705","https://openalex.org/W4321606927","https://openalex.org/W4361201979","https://openalex.org/W4365142124","https://openalex.org/W4380768147","https://openalex.org/W4381470627","https://openalex.org/W4385937981","https://openalex.org/W4413288418","https://openalex.org/W6621255830","https://openalex.org/W6771284221","https://openalex.org/W6910853727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2919534930","https://openalex.org/W4392985207","https://openalex.org/W4393025281","https://openalex.org/W2891023737","https://openalex.org/W3044930282","https://openalex.org/W2949229325","https://openalex.org/W3049493363","https://openalex.org/W4406409418","https://openalex.org/W4385958393","https://openalex.org/W2291935296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,133],"is":[2,137],"a":[3,34,58,139],"response":[4],"to":[5,61,181],"the":[6,18,28,31,42,63,72,77,81,88,94,99,153,166,170,174],"conference":[7],"session":[8],"'Generic":[9],"MSA:":[10],"fact":[11],"or":[12,146],"fiction?'":[13],"held":[14],"as":[15,57],"part":[16],"of":[17,30,33,45,68,74,84,90,101,117,125],"PanAfrican":[19],"Association":[20],"Conference":[21],"in":[22,24,76,127],"2022":[23],"Unguja,":[25],"Tanzania.It":[26],"questions":[27,154],"validity":[29],"concept":[32],"'generic":[35],"Middle":[36,171],"Stone":[37,79,172],"Age'":[38],"and":[39,66,87,108,162,184],"goes":[40],"beyond":[41],"simple":[43],"debate":[44],"terminology":[46,75],"that":[47,135,164],"has":[48],"persisted":[49],"for":[50,111,143,160],"nearly":[51],"75":[52],"years.Instead,":[53],"it":[54,157],"uses":[55],"this":[56],"starting":[59],"point":[60],"discuss":[62],"past,":[64],"present":[65],"future":[67,112],"lithic":[69,85,91,113],"analyses,":[70],"including":[71],"history":[73],"African":[78],"Age,":[80],"current":[82],"topics":[83],"enquiry":[86],"role":[89],"analysis":[92],"following":[93],"Third":[95],"Science":[96],"Revolution.It":[97],"highlights":[98],"effect":[100],"tensions":[102],"between":[103],"science":[104],"versus":[105],"humanities":[106],"approaches":[107],"provides":[109],"suggestions":[110],"analysts.Lithic":[114],"studies":[115],"remain":[116],"great":[118],"importance":[119],"but":[120],"are":[121,150,177],"only":[122],"one":[123],"source":[124],"evidence":[126],"modern":[128],"interdisciplinary":[129],"human":[130],"origins":[131],"research.The":[132],"contends":[134],"there":[136],"not":[138],"single":[140],"approach":[141],"suitable":[142],"all":[144],"sites":[145],"regions":[147],"since":[148],"analyses":[149],"contingent":[151],"upon":[152],"being":[155],"asked.Instead,":[156],"emphasises":[158],"opportunities":[159],"multivocality":[161],"suggests":[163],"despite":[165],"focus":[167],"here":[168],"on":[169],"Age":[173],"conclusions":[175],"reached":[176],"more":[178],"widely":[179],"applicable":[180],"other":[182],"times":[183],"places.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-03-21T00:00:00"}