{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393000740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216188117","title":"Communication Consultants in Political Campaigns","display_name":"Communication Consultants in Political Campaigns","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393000740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216188117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5040/9798216188117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216188117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216188117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306471700","display_name":"Greenwood Publishing Group Inc. eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316383","host_organization_name":"Greenwood Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316383","https://openalex.org/P4310320437"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Greenwood Publishing Group","ABC-CLIO"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018447858","display_name":"Robert V. Friedenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert V. Friedenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018447858"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5607,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88761468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.4180000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.4180000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.20739999413490295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.11710000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-advisers","display_name":"political advisors","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-campaigns","display_name":"political campaigns","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-campaign-communication","display_name":"campaign communication","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-communication","display_name":"applied communication","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campaign-advertising","display_name":"campaign advertising","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-groups","display_name":"focus groups","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cable-news","display_name":"cable news","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-theory","display_name":"political theory","score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-politics","display_name":"American politics","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.8276589512825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.6733939051628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90508534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660049","display_name":"Political communication","level":3,"score":0.6334919929504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5462871789932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4994969367980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.4974501430988312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49011239409446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4839104115962982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4673953950405121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46092885732650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3305566608905792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18608292937278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1468566358089447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.11268189549446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.07623159885406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07127776741981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5040/9798216188117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216188117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216188117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306471700","display_name":"Greenwood Publishing Group Inc. eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316383","host_organization_name":"Greenwood Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316383","https://openalex.org/P4310320437"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Greenwood Publishing Group","ABC-CLIO"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250588047","https://openalex.org/W4246974832","https://openalex.org/W6884926167","https://openalex.org/W2010653293","https://openalex.org/W2486692869","https://openalex.org/W2555972754","https://openalex.org/W4251921413","https://openalex.org/W4238132353","https://openalex.org/W2794291358","https://openalex.org/W7046200105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"will":[1],"never":[2],"know":[3,49],"the":[4,108,125,141,155],"precise":[5],"identity":[6],"of":[7,45,91,107,120,145,160,172],"America's":[8],"first":[9],"political":[10,114,121,134,179],"consultant.":[11],"It":[12],"is":[13,29,153,165],"likely":[14,31],"that":[15,32,50],"candidates":[16,35],"were":[17,36],"seeking":[18],"favorable":[19],"coverage":[20,44],"in":[21,56,70,112,130],"colonial":[22],"newspapers":[23],"as":[24,26],"early":[25],"1704;":[27],"it":[28],"also":[30],"by":[33,75],"1745":[34],"using":[37],"handbills":[38],"and":[39,47,88,139,143,170,177],"pamphlets":[40],"to":[41,66,96],"augment":[42],"press":[43],"campaigns;":[46],"we":[48],"one":[51],"successful":[52],"candidate,":[53],"George":[54],"Washington":[55],"1758,":[57],"purchased":[58],"refreshments":[59],"for":[60,151,168],"potential":[61],"voters.":[62],"These":[63],"traditional":[64],"approaches":[65,138],"winning":[67],"votes":[68],"have":[69,78],"recent":[71],"years":[72],"been":[73],"amplified":[74],"consultants":[76,135],"who":[77],"shown":[79],"how":[80],"cable":[81],"networks,":[82],"videocassettes,":[83],"modems,":[84],"faxes,":[85],"focus":[86],"groups,":[87],"other":[89],"means":[90],"communication":[92,109,127],"can":[93],"be":[94],"put":[95],"partisan":[97],"use.":[98],"In":[99],"this":[100,163],"book,":[101],"Robert":[102],"V.":[103],"Friedenberg":[104,123],"examines":[105,124],"all":[106],"techniques":[110],"used":[111,129],"contemporary":[113,131,178],"campaigning.":[115],"After":[116],"providing":[117],"a":[118],"history":[119],"consulting,":[122],"principal":[126],"specialities":[128],"campaigns.":[132],"Throughout,":[133],"discuss":[136],"their":[137],"evaluate":[140],"benefits":[142],"shortcomings":[144],"these":[146],"methods.":[147],"An":[148],"invaluable":[149],"text":[150],"what":[152],"arguably":[154],"most":[156],"rapidly":[157],"changing":[158],"field":[159],"applied":[161,175],"communication,":[162,176],"work":[164],"must":[166],"reading":[167],"students":[169],"researchers":[171],"American":[173],"politics,":[174],"theory.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2024-03-21T00:00:00"}