{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392859554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s442123","title":"Polymeric Nanohydrogel in Topical Drug Delivery System","display_name":"Polymeric Nanohydrogel in Topical Drug Delivery System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392859554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s442123","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38505165","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10950079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijn.s442123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s442123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s442123","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=97611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101287785","display_name":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","issn_l":"1176-9114","issn":["1176-9114","1178-2013"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=97611","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074130449","display_name":"Nia Yuniarsih","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255078","display_name":"Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang","ror":"https://ror.org/02khkrx67","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255078"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91819753","display_name":"Padjadjaran University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nia Yuniarsih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Karawang, 41361, Indonesia","Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Karawang, 41361, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255078"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020822787","display_name":"Anis Yohana Chaerunisaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-8206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-8206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91819753","display_name":"Padjadjaran University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anis Chaerunisaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000277947","display_name":"Khaled M. Elamin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9555-1814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9555-1814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96036126","display_name":"Kumamoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cgss904","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96036126"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Elamin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, 862-0973, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9555-1814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, 862-0973, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96036126"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072621688","display_name":"Nasrul Wathoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-6909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-6909"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91819753","display_name":"Padjadjaran University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nasrul Wathoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-6909","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072621688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"],"apc_list":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"apc_paid":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"fwci":1.0741,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70643432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"Volume 19","issue":null,"first_page":"2733","last_page":"2754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10920","display_name":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanogels","display_name":"nanogels","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topical-drug-delivery","display_name":"topical drug delivery","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-polymers","display_name":"biodegradable polymers","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-penetration","display_name":"skin penetration","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-drug-release","display_name":"controlled drug release","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transdermal-drug-delivery","display_name":"transdermal drug delivery","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymeric-drug-delivery","display_name":"polymeric drug delivery","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806","display_name":"Drug delivery","level":2,"score":0.7232692241668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6685261726379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991981033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428253","display_name":"Skin barrier","level":2,"score":0.49390655755996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163588942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165929","display_name":"Controlled release","level":2,"score":0.4536151885986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66782513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864601","display_name":"Biomedicine","level":2,"score":0.41209709644317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40369266271591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37919989228248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3524725139141083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2423229217529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.10234063863754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09379309415817261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.08942383527755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004364","descriptor_name":"Pharmaceutical Preparations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016503","descriptor_name":"Drug Delivery Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijn.s442123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s442123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s442123","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=97611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101287785","display_name":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","issn_l":"1176-9114","issn":["1176-9114","1178-2013"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10950079","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10950079","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10950079/pdf/ijn-19-2733.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Nanomedicine","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38505165","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38505165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of nanomedicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d952efd9caab473ea7d3e0fbc63e073c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d952efd9caab473ea7d3e0fbc63e073c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 19, Pp 2733-2754 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dovepress.com/91266","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/polymeric-nanohydrogel-in-topical-drug-delivery-system-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/91266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401012","display_name":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Review"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijn.s442123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s442123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s442123","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=97611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101287785","display_name":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","issn_l":"1176-9114","issn":["1176-9114","1178-2013"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329092","display_name":"Universitas Padjadjaran","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392859554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392859554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513942699","https://openalex.org/W1846505747","https://openalex.org/W1981416330","https://openalex.org/W1988661248","https://openalex.org/W1994308967","https://openalex.org/W1996825196","https://openalex.org/W2000125262","https://openalex.org/W2029061676","https://openalex.org/W2031497679","https://openalex.org/W2036827000","https://openalex.org/W2046088979","https://openalex.org/W2065028541","https://openalex.org/W2067310377","https://openalex.org/W2074504767","https://openalex.org/W2093921151","https://openalex.org/W2098296223","https://openalex.org/W2110954157","https://openalex.org/W2152814062","https://openalex.org/W2155741677","https://openalex.org/W2304594792","https://openalex.org/W2517241729","https://openalex.org/W2554972956","https://openalex.org/W2566666513","https://openalex.org/W2724361225","https://openalex.org/W2767840616","https://openalex.org/W2785132603","https://openalex.org/W2792380495","https://openalex.org/W2796703386","https://openalex.org/W2801777904","https://openalex.org/W2884856317","https://openalex.org/W2888645129","https://openalex.org/W2899061787","https://openalex.org/W2901726080","https://openalex.org/W2942361366","https://openalex.org/W2945554430","https://openalex.org/W2956294126","https://openalex.org/W2971456153","https://openalex.org/W3005126561","https://openalex.org/W3006700008","https://openalex.org/W3022894152","https://openalex.org/W3037917592","https://openalex.org/W3042361679","https://openalex.org/W3042810746","https://openalex.org/W3086999107","https://openalex.org/W3093776935","https://openalex.org/W3094310615","https://openalex.org/W3097440220","https://openalex.org/W3120164126","https://openalex.org/W3132211230","https://openalex.org/W3133811143","https://openalex.org/W3140452726","https://openalex.org/W3153011601","https://openalex.org/W3154941206","https://openalex.org/W3162119155","https://openalex.org/W3174090510","https://openalex.org/W3179412483","https://openalex.org/W3181858177","https://openalex.org/W3184687048","https://openalex.org/W3196002498","https://openalex.org/W3197620063","https://openalex.org/W3198253456","https://openalex.org/W3203994101","https://openalex.org/W3206079621","https://openalex.org/W3208608566","https://openalex.org/W3212521365","https://openalex.org/W3216735993","https://openalex.org/W4205457545","https://openalex.org/W4205898354","https://openalex.org/W4210520548","https://openalex.org/W4210873081","https://openalex.org/W4211028455","https://openalex.org/W4212896598","https://openalex.org/W4212998610","https://openalex.org/W4214871107","https://openalex.org/W4220816300","https://openalex.org/W4221096987","https://openalex.org/W4229030037","https://openalex.org/W4280530201","https://openalex.org/W4296917244","https://openalex.org/W4304689525","https://openalex.org/W4309839605","https://openalex.org/W4312210024","https://openalex.org/W4313245238","https://openalex.org/W4313906396","https://openalex.org/W4317548778","https://openalex.org/W4317608734","https://openalex.org/W4317813198","https://openalex.org/W4319318070","https://openalex.org/W4319826341","https://openalex.org/W4362522237","https://openalex.org/W4377092492","https://openalex.org/W4385839875","https://openalex.org/W4386256437","https://openalex.org/W4386530689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7218123504","https://openalex.org/W6968190116","https://openalex.org/W7165966628","https://openalex.org/W6893284416","https://openalex.org/W7221152776","https://openalex.org/W4386896835","https://openalex.org/W7127166035","https://openalex.org/W4404049113","https://openalex.org/W4384025074","https://openalex.org/W4410548643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nanohydrogels":[0],"(NH)":[1],"are":[2,21,34,184],"biodegradable":[3],"polymers":[4],"that":[5,76],"have":[6,77],"been":[7],"extensively":[8],"studied":[9],"and":[10,26,36,63,82,104,120,133,203],"utilized":[11],"for":[12,91,143,149],"various":[13],"biomedical":[14],"applications.":[15],"Drugs":[16],"in":[17,60,68,80,113,157,179,186],"a":[18,42,54],"topical":[19,151],"medication":[20],"absorbed":[22],"via":[23],"the":[24,29,39,61,73,84,101,107,111,118,130,162],"skin":[25,144,205],"carried":[27],"to":[28,52,109,117,165],"intended":[30],"location,":[31],"where":[32],"they":[33],"metabolized":[35],"eliminated":[37],"from":[38,106],"body.":[40],"With":[41],"focus":[43],"on":[44],"their":[45,147],"pertinent":[46],"contemporary":[47],"treatments,":[48],"this":[49],"review":[50,97],"aims":[51],"give":[53],"complete":[55],"overview":[56],"of":[57,65,86,122,136],"recent":[58],"advances":[59,79],"creation":[62],"application":[64,121],"polymer":[66],"NH":[67,137,193],"biomedicine.":[69],"We":[70],"will":[71,98,127],"explore":[72],"key":[74],"features":[75],"driven":[78],"nanotechnology":[81],"discuss":[83,129],"significance":[85],"nanohydrogel-based":[87],"formulations":[88],"as":[89,138,197],"vehicles":[90],"delivering":[92,159],"therapeutic":[93,152],"agents":[94],"topically.":[95],"The":[96,154],"also":[99,128],"cover":[100],"latest":[102],"findings":[103],"references":[105],"literature":[108],"support":[110],"advancements":[112],"nanotechnological":[114],"technology":[115],"related":[116],"preparation":[119],"NH.":[123],"In":[124],"addition,":[125],"we":[126],"unique":[131],"properties":[132],"potential":[134,148],"applications":[135],"drug":[139,189,199],"delivery":[140,190],"systems":[141],"(DDS)":[142],"applications,":[145],"underscoring":[146],"effective":[150],"delivery.":[153],"challenge":[155],"lies":[156],"efficiently":[158],"drugs":[160],"through":[161],"skin's":[163],"barrier":[164],"specific":[166],"areas":[167],"with":[168,192],"high":[169],"control.":[170],"Environmentally":[171],"sensitive":[172],"systems,":[173,191],"like":[174],"polymer-based":[175],"NH,":[176],"show":[177],"promise":[178],"treating":[180],"dermatological":[181],"conditions.":[182],"Polymers":[183],"pivotal":[185],"developing":[187],"these":[188],"offering":[194],"advantages":[195],"such":[196],"versatile":[198],"loading,":[200],"controlled":[201],"release,":[202],"enhanced":[204],"penetration.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-03-16T00:00:00"}