{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392851652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21552/aire/2024/1/5","title":"Regulating AI with Purpose Limitation for Models","display_name":"Regulating AI with Purpose Limitation for Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392851652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21552/aire/2024/1/5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21552/aire/2024/1/5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21552/aire/2024/1/5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21552/aire/2024/1/5","pdf_url":"https://aire.lexxion.eu/data/article/19395/pdf/aire_2024_01-006.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036520","display_name":"Journal of AI Law and Regulation","issn_l":"2942-4372","issn":["2942-4372","2942-4380"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of AI Law and Regulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://aire.lexxion.eu/data/article/19395/pdf/aire_2024_01-006.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035812979","display_name":"Rainer M\u00fchlhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3936-9919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3936-9919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. M\u00fchlhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University Nijmegen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University Nijmegen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062272986","display_name":"Hannah Ruschemeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-3271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-3271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Ruschemeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University Nijmegen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University Nijmegen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.7563,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9936019,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.052400000393390656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-regulation","display_name":"AI regulation","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purpose-limitation","display_name":"purpose limitation","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proportionality","display_name":"proportionality","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-law","display_name":"data protection law","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-ai-act","display_name":"EU AI Act","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-ai","display_name":"predictive AI","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-control","display_name":"democratic control","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misuse-of-ai","display_name":"AI misuse","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination","display_name":"discrimination","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"misinformation","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundamental-rights","display_name":"fundamental rights","score":0.9390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5040854215621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39227205514907837}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21552/aire/2024/1/5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21552/aire/2024/1/5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21552/aire/2024/1/5","pdf_url":"https://aire.lexxion.eu/data/article/19395/pdf/aire_2024_01-006.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036520","display_name":"Journal of AI Law and Regulation","issn_l":"2942-4372","issn":["2942-4372","2942-4380"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of AI Law and Regulation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21552/aire/2024/1/5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21552/aire/2024/1/5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21552/aire/2024/1/5","pdf_url":"https://aire.lexxion.eu/data/article/19395/pdf/aire_2024_01-006.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036520","display_name":"Journal of AI Law and Regulation","issn_l":"2942-4372","issn":["2942-4372","2942-4380"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of AI Law and Regulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392851652.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392851652.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969949730","https://openalex.org/W2105051581","https://openalex.org/W2124510216","https://openalex.org/W2146927437","https://openalex.org/W2396457900","https://openalex.org/W2398539421","https://openalex.org/W2756900437","https://openalex.org/W2764080676","https://openalex.org/W2788481061","https://openalex.org/W2910023381","https://openalex.org/W2972463624","https://openalex.org/W3017195291","https://openalex.org/W3024259449","https://openalex.org/W3083241646","https://openalex.org/W3139868326","https://openalex.org/W3155269543","https://openalex.org/W3180969989","https://openalex.org/W3181273692","https://openalex.org/W3191061256","https://openalex.org/W3200802389","https://openalex.org/W3201290078","https://openalex.org/W4294351233","https://openalex.org/W4308643689","https://openalex.org/W4366211900","https://openalex.org/W4371783954","https://openalex.org/W4376055389","https://openalex.org/W4378532553","https://openalex.org/W4393332539","https://openalex.org/W4409904866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388995887","https://openalex.org/W4409904866","https://openalex.org/W4403795472","https://openalex.org/W4380319827","https://openalex.org/W7133311808","https://openalex.org/W4391537141","https://openalex.org/W4399196811","https://openalex.org/W7161383655","https://openalex.org/W4410106923","https://openalex.org/W7221697723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"proposes":[2],"the":[3,61,69,93,98,102,116,125,135,145,152,159,183],"concept":[4,146],"of":[5,20,36,41,48,56,71,75,104,127,138,147,154,162,185],"purpose":[6],"limitation":[7],"for":[8],"AI":[9,198],"models":[10,22,129,164],"as":[11,101],"an":[12,72],"approach":[13],"to":[14,110,131,173,181],"effectively":[15],"regulate":[16],"AI.Unregulated":[17],"(secondary)":[18],"use":[19,161],"specific":[21],"creates":[23],"immense":[24],"individual":[25],"and":[26,81,84,115,151,193,196,203],"societal":[27],"risks,":[28],"including":[29],"discrimination":[30],"against":[31],"individuals":[32],"or":[33,39,141],"groups,":[34],"infringement":[35],"fundamental":[37],"rights,":[38],"distortion":[40],"democracy":[42],"through":[43],"misinformation.We":[44],"argue":[45,157],"that":[46,158,170],"possession":[47],"trained":[49,94,128,163],"models,":[50],"which":[51],"in":[52,87,123,168],"many":[53],"cases":[54],"consist":[55],"anonymous":[57],"data":[58,63,79,112,140],"(even":[59],"if":[60],"training":[62,99,142],"contains":[64],"personal":[65,139],"data),":[66],"is":[67],"at":[68],"core":[70],"increasing":[73],"asymmetry":[74,184],"informational":[76],"power":[77,186],"between":[78],"companies":[80],"society.Combining":[82],"ethical":[83],"legal":[85],"aspects":[86,137],"our":[88],"interdisciplinary":[89],"approach,":[90],"we":[91,156,179],"identify":[92],"model,":[95],"rather":[96],"than":[97],"data,":[100],"object":[103],"regulatory":[105,177],"intervention.This":[106],"altered":[107],"focus":[108,133],"adds":[109],"existing":[111],"protection":[113],"laws":[114],"proposed":[117],"Artificial":[118],"Intelligence":[119],"Act.These":[120],"are":[121,171],"inefficient":[122],"preventing":[124],"misuse":[126],"due":[130],"their":[132],"on":[134,144],"procedural":[136],"data.Drawing":[143],"risk":[148],"prevention":[149],"law":[150],"principle":[153],"proportionality,":[155],"potential":[160],"by":[165,187],"powerful":[166],"actors":[167],"ways":[169],"damaging":[172],"society":[174],"warrants":[175],"preventive":[176],"interventions.Thus,":[178],"seek":[180],"balance":[182],"enabling":[188],"democratic":[189],"control":[190],"over":[191],"where":[192],"how":[194],"predictive":[195],"generative":[197],"capabilities":[199],"may":[200],"be":[201],"used":[202],"reused.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2024-03-16T00:00:00"}