{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392841908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4839","title":"Dermoscopic features of melasma: a descriptive study in Bali","display_name":"Dermoscopic features of melasma: a descriptive study in Bali","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392841908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4839","pdf_url":"https://balimedicaljournal.org/index.php/bmj/article/download/4839/3066","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738906263","display_name":"Bali Medical Journal","issn_l":"2089-1180","issn":["2089-1180","2302-2914"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315011","host_organization_name":"DiscoverSys","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315011"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["DiscoverSys"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bali Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4392841908"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://balimedicaljournal.org/index.php/bmj/article/download/4839/3066","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002545248","display_name":"Ketut Kwartantaya Winaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6466-1240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6466-1240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ketut Kwartantaya Winaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermatology and Venereology Department, Medical Faculty of Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia ;  Universitas Udayana General Hospital, Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia","Dermatology and Venereology Department, Medical Faculty of Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia","Universitas Udayana General Hospital, Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology and Venereology Department, Medical Faculty of Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia ;  Universitas Udayana General Hospital, Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology and Venereology Department, Medical Faculty of Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Udayana General Hospital, Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048343459","display_name":"Pande Agung Mahariski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-4585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-4585"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pande Agung Mahariski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermatology and Venereology Department, Medical Faculty of Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology and Venereology Department, Medical Faculty of Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059573295","display_name":"I Gusti Ayu Agung Praharsini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4964-9279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4964-9279","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-154X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I Gusti Ayu Agung Praharsini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermatology and Venereology Department, Medical Faculty of Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia ;  Prof. dr. I G. N. G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia","Dermatology and Venereology Department, Medical Faculty of Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia","Prof. dr. I G. N. G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology and Venereology Department, Medical Faculty of Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia ;  Prof. dr. I G. N. G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology and Venereology Department, Medical Faculty of Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prof. dr. I G. N. G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003481197","display_name":"I Gusti Ayu Sattwika Pramita","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I Gusti Ayu Sattwika Pramita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermatology and Venereology Department, Medical Faculty of Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology and Venereology Department, Medical Faculty of Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002545248","https://openalex.org/A5003481197","https://openalex.org/A5048343459","https://openalex.org/A5059573295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4952,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60602996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"3042","last_page":"3044"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11172","display_name":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11172","display_name":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11144","display_name":"melanin and skin pigmentation","score":0.03779999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melasma","display_name":"melasma","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermoscopic-features","display_name":"dermoscopic features","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pigment-network","display_name":"pigment network","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telangiectasia","display_name":"telangiectasia","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitzpatrick-skin-type","display_name":"Fitzpatrick skin type","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-contraceptive-use","display_name":"oral contraceptive use","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesion-distribution","display_name":"lesion distribution","score":0.753000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776677263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305190","display_name":"Melasma","level":2,"score":0.9865628480911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.8515310287475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8168516755104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902923","display_name":"Dermatoscopy","level":3,"score":0.6905906796455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020110884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695416","display_name":"Outpatient clinic","level":2,"score":0.4844793975353241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018082644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259911","display_name":"Skin type","level":2,"score":0.41361916065216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09385755658149719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777658100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180614","display_name":"Melanoma","level":2,"score":0.07895952463150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502942594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3421914","display_name":"Cancer research","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4839","pdf_url":"https://balimedicaljournal.org/index.php/bmj/article/download/4839/3066","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738906263","display_name":"Bali Medical Journal","issn_l":"2089-1180","issn":["2089-1180","2302-2914"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315011","host_organization_name":"DiscoverSys","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315011"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["DiscoverSys"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bali Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4839","pdf_url":"https://balimedicaljournal.org/index.php/bmj/article/download/4839/3066","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738906263","display_name":"Bali Medical Journal","issn_l":"2089-1180","issn":["2089-1180","2302-2914"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315011","host_organization_name":"DiscoverSys","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315011"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["DiscoverSys"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bali Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392841908.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392841908.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2587513655","https://openalex.org/W2626922031","https://openalex.org/W2901482388","https://openalex.org/W2902813864","https://openalex.org/W2990719393","https://openalex.org/W3017419892","https://openalex.org/W3110815582","https://openalex.org/W3188785975","https://openalex.org/W4206110400","https://openalex.org/W4221138617","https://openalex.org/W4288535423","https://openalex.org/W4297236216","https://openalex.org/W4312753109","https://openalex.org/W4312971085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414556821","https://openalex.org/W4392709173","https://openalex.org/W4404385039","https://openalex.org/W4313159266","https://openalex.org/W6930599277","https://openalex.org/W4361199031","https://openalex.org/W4312753109","https://openalex.org/W2939602913","https://openalex.org/W2972258591","https://openalex.org/W2772167300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Dermoscopy":[1],"or":[2,29],"dermatoscopy":[3],"is":[4,228],"a":[5,74,211],"noninvasive":[6],"diagnostic":[7,212],"tool":[8,213],"in":[9,15,25,53,77,88,154,167,223,243],"dermatology":[10],"that":[11],"identifies":[12],"the":[13,48,86,138,218,232,239],"pattern":[14,203],"pigmented":[16],"lesions":[17,222],"such":[18],"as":[19,210],"melasma.":[20,244],"Several":[21],"features":[22,50,118,182,236],"commonly":[23],"found":[24],"melasma":[26,52,151,215,221],"include":[27],"brown":[28,187],"gray":[30],"pigmentation,":[31],"pigment":[32,190],"network,":[33],"telangiectasis":[34,205],"and":[35,39,96,116,127,176,196,201,237],"sparing":[36,193],"of":[37,51,147,194,204,220,234,241],"follicles":[38,195],"sweat":[40,197],"gland":[41],"openings.":[42],"This":[43],"study":[44,60],"aimed":[45],"to":[46,91,230],"describe":[47],"dermoscopic":[49,117,181,235],"Balinese":[54],"patients.":[55],"Methods:":[56],"A":[57,145],"cross-sectional":[58],"descriptive":[59],"conducted":[61],"by":[62],"Prof.":[63],"dr.":[64],"I":[65],"G.":[66,68],"N.":[67],"Ngoerah":[69],"General":[70],"Hospital,":[71],"Bali,":[72],"using":[73,119,134,172],"secondary":[75],"source":[76],"August":[78],"2023.":[79],"Subjects":[80],"selected":[81],"with":[82,103,150],"total":[83,146],"sampling":[84],"from":[85],"database":[87],"January":[89],"2021":[90],"July":[92],"2023":[93],"at":[94],"Dermatology":[95],"Venereology":[97],"Outpatient":[98],"Polyclinic":[99],"who":[100],"were":[101,107,152,159,185],"diagnosed":[102],"Melasma.":[104],"Characteristics":[105],"obtained":[106,183],"Fitzpatrick":[108,161],"skin":[109,162],"type,":[110],"occupation,":[111],"contraceptive":[112],"usage,":[113],"lesion":[114],"distributions":[115],"Dermlite":[120],"DL4":[121],"polarized":[122],"mode":[123],"on":[124],"both":[125],"check":[126],"malar":[128],"area.":[129],"Data":[130],"was":[131],"analyzed":[132],"descriptively":[133],"Statistical":[135],"Package":[136],"for":[137,214],"Social":[139],"Sciences":[140],"(SPSS)":[141],"version":[142],"21.":[143],"Results:":[144],"23":[148],"females":[149],"included":[153],"this":[155],"study.":[156],"The":[157,180],"subjects":[158],"mainly":[160,184],"type":[163],"IV":[164],"(74%),":[165],"occupation":[166],"indoor":[168],"activity":[169],"(87%),":[170,192],"not":[171],"oral":[173],"contraceptives":[174],"(96%),":[175],"symmetrical":[177],"distribution":[178],"(91%).":[179],"light":[186],"(100%),":[188],"irregular":[189,202],"network":[191],"glands":[198],"opening":[199],"(95.7%),":[200],"(69.6%).":[206],"Conclusion:":[207],"Using":[208],"dermoscopy":[209],"can":[216],"clarify":[217],"characteristics":[219],"more":[224],"detail.":[225],"Further":[226],"research":[227],"needed":[229],"determine":[231],"sensitivity":[233],"assess":[238],"success":[240],"treatment":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-03-15T00:00:00"}