{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392785206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01385-6","title":"All-optical image denoising using a diffractive visual processor","display_name":"All-optical image denoising using a diffractive visual processor","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392785206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01385-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38310118","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10838318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41377-024-01385-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01385-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01385-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41377-024-01385-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498964232","display_name":"Light Science & Applications","issn_l":"2047-7538","issn":["2047-7538","2095-5545"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Light: Science &amp; Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41377-024-01385-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048675456","display_name":"\u00c7a\u011fatay I\u015f\u0131l","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3367-1858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3367-1858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142207940","display_name":"California NanoSystems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7fqf35","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c7a\u011fatay I\u015f\u0131l","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3367-1858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067997541","display_name":"Tianyi Gan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-0053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-0053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142207940","display_name":"California NanoSystems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7fqf35","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyi Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114239895","display_name":"Fazil Onuralp Ardic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3968-3875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3968-3875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazil Onuralp Ardic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092905550","display_name":"Koray Mentesoglu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koray Mentesoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092905551","display_name":"Jagrit Digani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jagrit Digani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101010107","display_name":"H\u00fcseyin Karaca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-7306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-7306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huseyin Karaca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102743714","display_name":"Hanlong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3357","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142207940","display_name":"California NanoSystems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7fqf35","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanlong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083806375","display_name":"Jingxi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-8680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-8680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142207940","display_name":"California NanoSystems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7fqf35","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingxi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-8680","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089047677","display_name":"Deniz Meng\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-1501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-1501"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142207940","display_name":"California NanoSystems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7fqf35","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deniz Mengu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003547576","display_name":"Mona Jarrahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-555X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-555X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142207940","display_name":"California NanoSystems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7fqf35","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mona Jarrahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-555X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075142581","display_name":"Kaan Ak\u015fit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5934-5500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5934-5500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaan Ak\u015fit","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, Department of Computer Science, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, Department of Computer Science, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016207990","display_name":"Aydogan \u00d6zcan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-683X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-683X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142207940","display_name":"California NanoSystems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7fqf35","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aydogan Ozcan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. ozcan@ucla.edu","California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. ozcan@ucla.edu","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. ozcan@ucla.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-683X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. ozcan@ucla.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. ozcan@ucla.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. ozcan@ucla.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016207990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"fwci":8.6157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98791043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.4462999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.4462999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.10930000245571136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11996","display_name":"Random lasers and scattering media","score":0.10530000180006027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-optical-computing","display_name":"analog optical computing","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-and-pepper-noise-removal","display_name":"salt and pepper noise removal","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-artifact-removal","display_name":"image artifact removal","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-optics","display_name":"terahertz optics","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holographic-display","display_name":"holographic display","score":0.8539999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7737826108932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.534137487411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.5251833200454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.49214810132980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4396583139896393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.4229065477848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.1769704818725586}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":12,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41377-024-01385-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01385-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01385-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41377-024-01385-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498964232","display_name":"Light Science & Applications","issn_l":"2047-7538","issn":["2047-7538","2095-5545"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Light: Science &amp; Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10838318","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10838318","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10838318/pdf/41377_2024_Article_1385.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Light Sci Appl","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38310118","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38310118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Light, science & applications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2309.09215","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09215","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.09215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10187392","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187392/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10187392/1/Aksit_s41377-024-01385-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Light: Science &amp; Applications , 13 , Article 43. (2024)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt7wd76002","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7wd76002","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt7wd76002/qt7wd76002.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Light: Science & Applications, vol 13, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d7337e73b06497ab6b18c4fcee90b82","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d7337e73b06497ab6b18c4fcee90b82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Light: Science & Applications, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24168726","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/preprint/All-optical_image_denoising_using_a_diffractive_visual_processor/24168726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2325229","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2325229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2341440","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2341440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2341444","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2341444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.09215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2309.09215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2309.09215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41377-024-01385-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01385-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01385-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41377-024-01385-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498964232","display_name":"Light Science & Applications","issn_l":"2047-7538","issn":["2047-7538","2095-5545"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Light: Science &amp; Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4661018633","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0023088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7710816507","display_name":"OPTICAL INFORMATION PROCESSING THROUGH JOINTLY-OPTIMIZED DIFFRACTIVE\nSURFACES AND ELECTRONIC NEURAL NETWORKS","funder_award_id":"DESC0023088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg91w61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338483","display_name":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392785206.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392785206.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1994424757","https://openalex.org/W2037642501","https://openalex.org/W2056370875","https://openalex.org/W2103559027","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2136396015","https://openalex.org/W2142796063","https://openalex.org/W2146842127","https://openalex.org/W2150134853","https://openalex.org/W2508457857","https://openalex.org/W2574952845","https://openalex.org/W2719887749","https://openalex.org/W2734358244","https://openalex.org/W2735974062","https://openalex.org/W2737368828","https://openalex.org/W2762685704","https://openalex.org/W2764207251","https://openalex.org/W2798701005","https://openalex.org/W2895491352","https://openalex.org/W2903557836","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2943746789","https://openalex.org/W2951412969","https://openalex.org/W2963435994","https://openalex.org/W2989670361","https://openalex.org/W3027609774","https://openalex.org/W3035542568","https://openalex.org/W3037747992","https://openalex.org/W3043605936","https://openalex.org/W3045333323","https://openalex.org/W3094362864","https://openalex.org/W3104725225","https://openalex.org/W3107308400","https://openalex.org/W3133382768","https://openalex.org/W3133627662","https://openalex.org/W3138209928","https://openalex.org/W3178567191","https://openalex.org/W3183677218","https://openalex.org/W3193330842","https://openalex.org/W3207918547","https://openalex.org/W4206375146","https://openalex.org/W4221146042","https://openalex.org/W4221158782","https://openalex.org/W4226170842","https://openalex.org/W4229009044","https://openalex.org/W4281744649","https://openalex.org/W4286787073","https://openalex.org/W4310633975","https://openalex.org/W4311589410","https://openalex.org/W4312678820","https://openalex.org/W4312812783","https://openalex.org/W4313837456","https://openalex.org/W4320896676","https://openalex.org/W4322153971","https://openalex.org/W4327858945","https://openalex.org/W4360612389","https://openalex.org/W4362668254","https://openalex.org/W4367060252","https://openalex.org/W4367308976","https://openalex.org/W4381956185","https://openalex.org/W4385839748","https://openalex.org/W4386156313","https://openalex.org/W4386225305","https://openalex.org/W4387951891","https://openalex.org/W7133237840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403115166","https://openalex.org/W7048245368","https://openalex.org/W4414599117","https://openalex.org/W4413147771","https://openalex.org/W6990387124","https://openalex.org/W7134131369","https://openalex.org/W4414309567","https://openalex.org/W3178567191","https://openalex.org/W2029703045","https://openalex.org/W4392762941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"denoising,":[1],"one":[2],"of":[3,74,86,106,145,178,185],"the":[4,84,104,123,135,142,183,198],"essential":[5],"inverse":[6],"problems,":[7],"targets":[8],"to":[9,27,55,67,120,133,202],"remove":[10,156],"noise/artifacts":[11],"from":[12,78,166],"input":[13,79,167],"images.":[14],"In":[15],"general,":[16],"digital":[17],"image":[18,65,110,137,162,218],"denoising":[19],"algorithms,":[20],"executed":[21],"on":[22],"computers,":[23],"present":[24],"latency":[25,47],"due":[26],"several":[28],"iterations":[29],"implemented":[30,82],"in,":[31],"e.g.,":[32,224],"graphics":[33],"processing":[34],"units":[35],"(GPUs).":[36],"While":[37],"deep":[38,118],"learning-enabled":[39],"methods":[40],"can":[41,154,213],"operate":[42],"non-iteratively,":[43],"they":[44],"also":[45],"introduce":[46,61],"and":[48,69,76,158,161,206,220],"impose":[49],"a":[50,90,191],"significant":[51],"computational":[52,208],"burden,":[53],"leading":[54],"increased":[56],"power":[57,176],"consumption.":[58],"Here,":[59],"we":[60],"an":[62,174],"analog":[63,187],"diffractive":[64,92,152,193,211],"denoiser":[66,111,188],"all-optically":[68],"non-iteratively":[70],"clean":[71],"various":[72,128,217],"forms":[73],"noise":[75,129,160],"artifacts":[77,165],"images":[80,171],"-":[81],"at":[83,197],"speed":[85],"light":[87],"propagation":[88],"within":[89],"thin":[91],"visual":[93,194],"processor":[94,195],"that":[95,126,150],"axially":[96],"spans":[97],"<250":[98],"\u00d7":[99],"\u03bb,":[100],"where":[101],"\u03bb":[102],"is":[103],"wavelength":[105],"light.":[107],"This":[108],"all-optical":[109,210],"comprises":[112],"passive":[113],"transmissive":[114],"layers":[115],"optimized":[116],"using":[117,190],"learning":[119],"physically":[121],"scatter":[122],"optical":[124],"modes":[125],"represent":[127],"features,":[130],"causing":[131],"them":[132],"miss":[134],"output":[136,175],"Field-of-View":[138],"(FoV)":[139],"while":[140,172],"retaining":[141],"object":[143],"features":[144],"interest.":[146],"Our":[147],"results":[148],"show":[149],"these":[151],"denoisers":[153,212],"efficiently":[155],"salt":[157],"pepper":[159],"rendering-related":[163],"spatial":[164],"phase":[168],"or":[169],"intensity":[170],"achieving":[173],"efficiency":[177],"~30-40%.":[179],"We":[180],"experimentally":[181],"demonstrated":[182],"effectiveness":[184],"this":[186],"architecture":[189],"3D-printed":[192],"operating":[196],"terahertz":[199],"spectrum.":[200],"Owing":[201],"their":[203],"speed,":[204],"power-efficiency,":[205],"minimal":[207],"overhead,":[209],"be":[214],"transformative":[215],"for":[216],"display":[219],"projection":[221],"systems,":[222],"including,":[223],"holographic":[225],"displays.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2024-03-14T00:00:00"}