{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392730737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01412","title":"Dynamic Impacts of Lockdown on Domestic Violence: Evidence from Multiple Policy Shifts in Chile","display_name":"Dynamic Impacts of Lockdown on Domestic Violence: Evidence from Multiple Policy Shifts in Chile","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392730737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/rest_a_01412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01412","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/rest/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/rest_a_01412/2330387/rest_a_01412.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180061323","display_name":"The Review of Economics and Statistics","issn_l":"0034-6535","issn":["0034-6535","1530-9142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Economics and Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/rest/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/rest_a_01412/2330387/rest_a_01412.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004235086","display_name":"Sonia R. Bhalotra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8634-8822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8634-8822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140326","display_name":"Centre for Economic Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04jzmdh37","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Bhalotra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick, CAGE, CEPR, IEA, IFS, IZA, MiSoC","University of Warwick, CAGE, CEPR, IEA, IFS, IZA, MiSoC sonia.bhalotra@warwick.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick, CAGE, CEPR, IEA, IFS, IZA, MiSoC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362","https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick, CAGE, CEPR, IEA, IFS, IZA, MiSoC sonia.bhalotra@warwick.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070089256","display_name":"Emilia Brito","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emilia Brito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University","Brown University, Department of Economics ebritore@brown.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Department of Economics ebritore@brown.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102916662","display_name":"Damian Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9113-2188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9113-2188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Damian Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Exeter, FEN University of Chile, MIPP and IZA","University of Exeter, FEN University of Chile, MIPP and IZA damian.clarke@uchile.cl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Exeter, FEN University of Chile, MIPP and IZA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803","https://openalex.org/I69737025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Exeter, FEN University of Chile, MIPP and IZA damian.clarke@uchile.cl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803","https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058120965","display_name":"Pilar Larroulet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-8122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-8122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162148367","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/04teye511","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162148367"]}],"countries":["CL","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pilar Larroulet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University-Newark, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile and VioDemos Millennium Institute","Rutgers University-Newark, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile and VioDemos Millennium Institute pilar.larroulet@rutgers.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University-Newark, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile and VioDemos Millennium Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I162148367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University-Newark, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile and VioDemos Millennium Institute pilar.larroulet@rutgers.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I162148367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101513853","display_name":"Francisco Pino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8471-9834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8471-9834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197518295","display_name":"IZA - Institute of Labor Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029s44460","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Pino","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEN University of Chile and IZA","University of Chile, Department of Economics and IZA fjpino@fen.uchile.cl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEN University of Chile and IZA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295","https://openalex.org/I69737025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chile, Department of Economics and IZA fjpino@fen.uchile.cl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004235086","https://openalex.org/A5058120965","https://openalex.org/A5070089256","https://openalex.org/A5101513853","https://openalex.org/A5102916662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I162148367","https://openalex.org/I197518295","https://openalex.org/I23923803","https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I39555362","https://openalex.org/I4210140326","https://openalex.org/I69737025"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5479,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95011106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"108","issue":"2","first_page":"344","last_page":"354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-lockdown","display_name":"COVID-19 lockdown","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lockdown-lifting","display_name":"lockdown lifting","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helpline-calls","display_name":"helpline calls","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shelter","display_name":"shelter","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-reports","display_name":"police reports","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-reporting","display_name":"barriers to reporting","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-dependence","display_name":"state dependence","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash-transfers","display_name":"cash transfers","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-effects","display_name":"welfare effects","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chile","display_name":"Chile","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4589022994041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36940282583236694}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/rest_a_01412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01412","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/rest/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/rest_a_01412/2330387/rest_a_01412.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180061323","display_name":"The Review of Economics and Statistics","issn_l":"0034-6535","issn":["0034-6535","1530-9142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Economics and Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/134004","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/134004","pdf_url":"https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/134004/1/DV_Lockdowns_RR%20%281%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:180091","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01412","pdf_url":"https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/180091/1/WRAP-Dynamic-impacts-lockdown-on-domestic-violence-evidence-multiple-policy-Chile-23.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.01RUT_INST:11774184990004646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.libraries.rutgers.edu/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Dynamic-impacts-of-lockdown-on-domestic/991032101439304646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401388","display_name":"Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","host_organization_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/rest_a_01412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01412","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/rest/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/rest_a_01412/2330387/rest_a_01412.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180061323","display_name":"The Review of Economics and Statistics","issn_l":"0034-6535","issn":["0034-6535","1530-9142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Economics and Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1216274885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANID-FONDAP 15130009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338206","funder_display_name":"Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigaci\u00f3n en \u00c1reas Prioritarias"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2002165904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15130009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332129","funder_display_name":"Centro de Estudios de Conflicto y Cohesi\u00f3n Social"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2690489809","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANID/FONDAP/ 15130009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G372274276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/S007121/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4893038849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/S003681/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5092339302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"# 15130009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338206","funder_display_name":"Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigaci\u00f3n en \u00c1reas Prioritarias"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5433911028","display_name":"CENTRO PARA EL ESTUDIO DEL CONFLICTO Y LA COHESION SOCIAL (COES)","funder_award_id":"15130009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5593612868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FONDAP/15130009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G768494425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANID/FONDAP 15130009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332129","funder_display_name":"Centro de Estudios de Conflicto y Cohesi\u00f3n Social"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311731","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323458","display_name":"Universidad de Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","ror":"https://ror.org/05btm5233"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332129","display_name":"Centro de Estudios de Conflicto y Cohesi\u00f3n Social","ror":"https://ror.org/03p4pbx79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333317","display_name":"United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/015y1mx47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338206","display_name":"Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigaci\u00f3n en \u00c1reas Prioritarias","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392730737.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392730737.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116405120","https://openalex.org/W2791859701","https://openalex.org/W2792018968","https://openalex.org/W2807611776","https://openalex.org/W2979586175","https://openalex.org/W3022313864","https://openalex.org/W3023559614","https://openalex.org/W3028960226","https://openalex.org/W3035097592","https://openalex.org/W3035378022","https://openalex.org/W3040438545","https://openalex.org/W3040496797","https://openalex.org/W3042238973","https://openalex.org/W3043185455","https://openalex.org/W3049398430","https://openalex.org/W3091459940","https://openalex.org/W3092588577","https://openalex.org/W3098081852","https://openalex.org/W3102529351","https://openalex.org/W3104262134","https://openalex.org/W3107992083","https://openalex.org/W3112066496","https://openalex.org/W3112268709","https://openalex.org/W3119598488","https://openalex.org/W3121301164","https://openalex.org/W3122999360","https://openalex.org/W3124543023","https://openalex.org/W3128219187","https://openalex.org/W3168655228","https://openalex.org/W3185415092","https://openalex.org/W3198234427","https://openalex.org/W3210879253","https://openalex.org/W4200461066","https://openalex.org/W4200551597","https://openalex.org/W4213021970","https://openalex.org/W4225638492","https://openalex.org/W4281645082","https://openalex.org/W4285151757","https://openalex.org/W4285368685","https://openalex.org/W4288400169","https://openalex.org/W4298379967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3043185455","https://openalex.org/W4328051462","https://openalex.org/W7205628319","https://openalex.org/W3154674005","https://openalex.org/W3040496797","https://openalex.org/W4382810912","https://openalex.org/W4388587860","https://openalex.org/W7220719525","https://openalex.org/W7124786398","https://openalex.org/W3092588577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,70],"identify":[2,71],"dynamic":[3],"impacts":[4,86,91],"on":[5,94],"domestic":[6],"violence":[7],"(DV)":[8],"of":[9,15,87,92],"the":[10],"staggered":[11],"imposition":[12],"and":[13,26,42,54],"lifting":[14],"lockdown":[16,39,48,88,93],"across":[17],"Chile\u2019s":[18],"346":[19],"municipalities.":[20],"Lockdown":[21],"increases":[22],"DV":[23,31,95],"helpline":[24,59],"calls":[25,60],"shelter":[27,51],"occupancy":[28,52],"without":[29],"increasing":[30],"police":[32,55],"reports.":[33],"These":[34],"results":[35],"are":[36,96],"consistent":[37],"with":[38,65],"raising":[40],"incidence":[41],"creating":[43],"barriers":[44],"to":[45],"reporting.":[46],"Once":[47],"is":[49],"lifted,":[50],"falls":[53],"reports":[56],"surge,":[57],"but":[58],"remain":[61],"elevated":[62],"in":[63,68],"line":[64],"state":[66],"dependence":[67],"DV.":[69,79],"male":[72],"job":[73],"loss":[74],"as":[75],"a":[76],"mechanism":[77],"driving":[78],"Our":[80],"findings":[81],"accentuate":[82],"controversy":[83],"around":[84],"welfare":[85],"mandates.":[89],"Adverse":[90],"mitigated":[97],"by":[98],"cash":[99],"transfers.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2024-03-13T00:00:00"}