{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392714038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.03.004","title":"Study the thermal response of a solar flat-plate collector under transient solar radiation experimentally and numerically","display_name":"Study the thermal response of a solar flat-plate collector under transient solar radiation experimentally and numerically","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392714038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.03.004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jer.2024.03.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.03.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.03.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219973","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Research","issn_l":"2307-1877","issn":["2307-1877","2307-1885"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.03.004","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059209475","display_name":"Basim Freegah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-8804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-8804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15873915","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basim Freegah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering college, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad-Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering college, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad-Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104256732","display_name":"Mohammed Hussien Alkhafaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-7583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-7583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15873915","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Hussien Alkhafaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering college, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad-Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering college, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad-Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036762064","display_name":"Mohammed H. Alhamdo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-3714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-3714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15873915","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Hamed Alhamdo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering college, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad-Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering college, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad-Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104256732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"],"apc_list":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"apc_paid":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"fwci":0.865,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65382591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"898","last_page":"908"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","score":0.030799999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flat-plate-solar-collector","display_name":"flat plate solar collector","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-response","display_name":"thermal response","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavy-fins","display_name":"wavy fins","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collector-thermal-efficiency","display_name":"collector thermal efficiency","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-flow-rate","display_name":"mass flow rate","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-temperature","display_name":"liquid temperature","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-enhancement","display_name":"heat transfer enhancement","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.6965091228485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6700769662857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.6118237376213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75892298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366187","display_name":"Mass flow rate","level":2,"score":0.5981693863868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5879872441291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4583866000175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4366452693939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3691385090351105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2869586944580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2704053521156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11108982563018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jer.2024.03.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.03.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.03.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219973","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Research","issn_l":"2307-1877","issn":["2307-1877","2307-1885"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jer.2024.03.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.03.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.03.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219973","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Research","issn_l":"2307-1877","issn":["2307-1877","2307-1885"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.878000020980835,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328902","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153304017","https://openalex.org/W611205441","https://openalex.org/W1607494071","https://openalex.org/W1964776186","https://openalex.org/W1993596447","https://openalex.org/W1997834238","https://openalex.org/W2345071747","https://openalex.org/W2492975200","https://openalex.org/W2566896166","https://openalex.org/W2992532633","https://openalex.org/W2992864199","https://openalex.org/W2999571770","https://openalex.org/W3046803867","https://openalex.org/W3085384846","https://openalex.org/W3116923327","https://openalex.org/W3126743309","https://openalex.org/W3146455951","https://openalex.org/W3217644387","https://openalex.org/W4225282836","https://openalex.org/W4232403358","https://openalex.org/W4256188897","https://openalex.org/W4300265536","https://openalex.org/W4300910615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383215370","https://openalex.org/W4225282836","https://openalex.org/W3216717672","https://openalex.org/W7162078148","https://openalex.org/W2240569191","https://openalex.org/W2858286567","https://openalex.org/W3203354098","https://openalex.org/W2788354219","https://openalex.org/W4289639911","https://openalex.org/W3000338717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,28,46,89,109,125],"target":[1],"of":[2,14,32,76,122,138,149,156,170],"the":[3,11,49,55,77,83,106,113,117,133,142,145,153,157,164,174,178],"current":[4],"study":[5,90],"is":[6,52,160],"to":[7,53,59,131],"investigate":[8],"and":[9,22,26,36,43,67,99,102],"comparing":[10],"thermal":[12,123,172],"response":[13],"solar":[15,60],"flat":[16,38],"plate":[17,39],"collector":[18],"(SFPC)":[19],"for":[20],"traditional":[21,118,165,179],"new":[23,29,50,114,126,158,175],"model":[24,30,51,115,135,159,176,180],"numerically":[25],"experimentally.":[27],"consists":[31],"elliptical-shaped":[33],"riser":[34],"pipes":[35],"a":[37],"with":[40],"longitudinal":[41],"channels":[42],"wavy":[44],"fins.":[45],"idea":[47],"behind":[48],"increase":[54],"surface":[56],"area":[57],"exposed":[58],"radiation.":[61],"All":[62],"numerical":[63,100],"models":[64,104],"were":[65,80],"created":[66],"simulated":[68],"using":[69],"ANSYS":[70],"Fluid":[71],"19.":[72],"R3.":[73],"While,":[74],"all":[75],"experimental":[78,98],"tests":[79],"conducted":[81],"during":[82],"winter":[84],"season":[85],"in":[86,120,136,141,168],"Baghdad,":[87],"Iraq.":[88],"showed":[91,111],"that":[92,112],"there":[93],"are":[94],"agree":[95],"well":[96],"between":[97],"results,":[101],"both":[103],"have":[105],"same":[107],"behavior.":[108],"results":[110],"outperformed":[116,177],"one":[119,127],"terms":[121,137,169],"response.":[124],"performed":[128],"23.6%":[129],"better":[130],"compare":[132],"conventional":[134],"liquid":[139,150],"temperature":[140],"container.":[143],"Additionally,":[144],"mass":[146],"flow":[147],"rate":[148],"flowing":[151],"within":[152],"closed":[154],"loop":[155],"7.9%":[161],"higher":[162],"than":[163],"model.":[166],"Moreover,":[167],"overall":[171],"efficiency,":[173],"by":[181],"22.4%.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2024-03-13T00:00:00"}