{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392655846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12958","title":"A critical evaluation and research agenda for the study of psychological dispositions and political attitudes","display_name":"A critical evaluation and research agenda for the study of psychological dispositions and political attitudes","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392655846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/pops.12958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141683002","display_name":"Political Psychology","issn_l":"0162-895X","issn":["0162-895X","1467-9221"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Political Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12958","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034864096","display_name":"Kevin Arceneaux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2884-5238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2884-5238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205092303","display_name":"Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/05fe7ax82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205092303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116867","display_name":"Centre de Recherches Politiques de Sciences Po","ror":"https://ror.org/0266y7j75","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205092303","https://openalex.org/I4210116867","https://openalex.org/I4210150854"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Arceneaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Political Research, Sciences Po, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Political Research, Sciences Po, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205092303","https://openalex.org/I4210116867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002195215","display_name":"Bert N. Bakker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-5045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-5045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bert N. Bakker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062168541","display_name":"Neil Fasching","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-8029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-8029"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Fasching","raw_affiliation_strings":["Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037708423","display_name":"Yphtach Lelkes B","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-056X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-056X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yphtach Lelkes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002195215"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"apc_list":{"value":4050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4050},"apc_paid":{"value":4050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4050},"fwci":14.2828,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98805414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"S1","first_page":"7","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.42579999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.42579999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.4050000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14181","display_name":"Academic Freedom and Politics","score":0.04580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-dispositions","display_name":"political dispositions","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-attitudes","display_name":"political attitudes","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberals-and-conservatives","display_name":"liberals and conservatives","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-validity","display_name":"internal validity","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogeneity","display_name":"endogeneity","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-bias","display_name":"selection bias","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effect-size","display_name":"effect size","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-samples","display_name":"student samples","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-association","display_name":"bidirectional relationship","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-variables","display_name":"moderators","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-ideology","display_name":"political ideology","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7042843103408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6847838163375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6770439743995667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.6667975187301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C610760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340706","display_name":"Endogeneity","level":2,"score":0.6614600419998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6584588885307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.43842828273773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.41973739862442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.3546574115753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.17143014073371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15527397394180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.14804622530937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09538611769676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/pops.12958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141683002","display_name":"Political Psychology","issn_l":"0162-895X","issn":["0162-895X","1467-9221"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Political Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04619787v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-04619787","pdf_url":"https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-04619787v1/file/Political%20Psychology%20-%202024%20-%20Arceneaux%20-%20A%20critical%20evaluation%20and%20research%20agenda%20for%20the%20study%20of%20psychological.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Political Psychology, 2024, ⟨10.1111/pops.12958⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/89f28bd3-c6e9-4fc0-bb36-d4d1bed50770","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/89f28bd3-c6e9-4fc0-bb36-d4d1bed50770","pdf_url":"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/244997873/A_critical_evaluation_and_research_agenda.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arceneaux, K, Bakker, B N, Fasching, N & Lelkes, Y 2025, 'A critical evaluation and research agenda for the study of psychological dispositions and political attitudes', Political Psychology, vol. 46, no. S1, pp. 7-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12958","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/pops.12958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141683002","display_name":"Political Psychology","issn_l":"0162-895X","issn":["0162-895X","1467-9221"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Political Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G611334050","display_name":"Under pressure: How citizens respond to threats and adopt the attitudes and behaviours to counter them","funder_award_id":"VI.Vidi.211.055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":210,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W434695885","https://openalex.org/W656077736","https://openalex.org/W788185424","https://openalex.org/W1503049217","https://openalex.org/W1546902753","https://openalex.org/W1578543826","https://openalex.org/W1596521235","https://openalex.org/W1617412188","https://openalex.org/W1873094370","https://openalex.org/W1886786995","https://openalex.org/W1941069646","https://openalex.org/W1951308502","https://openalex.org/W1977442282","https://openalex.org/W1980375822","https://openalex.org/W1982404351","https://openalex.org/W1984533509","https://openalex.org/W1991428118","https://openalex.org/W1992381736","https://openalex.org/W1994315292","https://openalex.org/W2010143351","https://openalex.org/W2011828013","https://openalex.org/W2014711683","https://openalex.org/W2017450497","https://openalex.org/W2019557137","https://openalex.org/W2028914747","https://openalex.org/W2032855479","https://openalex.org/W2034144524","https://openalex.org/W2034669894","https://openalex.org/W2056408624","https://openalex.org/W2056800745","https://openalex.org/W2058607258","https://openalex.org/W2071339948","https://openalex.org/W2075834588","https://openalex.org/W2076142767","https://openalex.org/W2081676185","https://openalex.org/W2085876742","https://openalex.org/W2096910467","https://openalex.org/W2098113830","https://openalex.org/W2098115327","https://openalex.org/W2098728364","https://openalex.org/W2102785745","https://openalex.org/W2102908087","https://openalex.org/W2109199909","https://openalex.org/W2109573871","https://openalex.org/W2114376598","https://openalex.org/W2114434345","https://openalex.org/W2119303750","https://openalex.org/W2119432837","https://openalex.org/W2120477000","https://openalex.org/W2121488104","https://openalex.org/W2124783986","https://openalex.org/W2128106636","https://openalex.org/W2130564330","https://openalex.org/W2133177370","https://openalex.org/W2134558882","https://openalex.org/W2137671376","https://openalex.org/W2140125899","https://openalex.org/W2140404194","https://openalex.org/W2141643528","https://openalex.org/W2143117643","https://openalex.org/W2144336235","https://openalex.org/W2146237990","https://openalex.org/W2147067799","https://openalex.org/W2147442708","https://openalex.org/W2147543945","https://openalex.org/W2148795955","https://openalex.org/W2157068705","https://openalex.org/W2157699787","https://openalex.org/W2157744115","https://openalex.org/W2163973935","https://openalex.org/W2163984563","https://openalex.org/W2165646521","https://openalex.org/W2168659096","https://openalex.org/W2170172599","https://openalex.org/W2195135393","https://openalex.org/W2207502578","https://openalex.org/W2284729062","https://openalex.org/W2286757035","https://openalex.org/W2321084336","https://openalex.org/W2339188578","https://openalex.org/W2341604809","https://openalex.org/W2343741940","https://openalex.org/W2406656080","https://openalex.org/W2462494359","https://openalex.org/W2468221858","https://openalex.org/W2526501380","https://openalex.org/W2548778847","https://openalex.org/W2551213806","https://openalex.org/W2563831956","https://openalex.org/W2568037688","https://openalex.org/W2570539979","https://openalex.org/W2581303997","https://openalex.org/W2596656615","https://openalex.org/W2599279191","https://openalex.org/W2605681423","https://openalex.org/W2611901353","https://openalex.org/W2620288584","https://openalex.org/W2736694309","https://openalex.org/W2743248583","https://openalex.org/W2768727455","https://openalex.org/W2774784132","https://openalex.org/W2782758711","https://openalex.org/W2788912419","https://openalex.org/W2793001798","https://openalex.org/W2794592087","https://openalex.org/W2798572278","https://openalex.org/W2799299295","https://openalex.org/W2800995731","https://openalex.org/W2888044929","https://openalex.org/W2888748842","https://openalex.org/W2891149986","https://openalex.org/W2906362074","https://openalex.org/W2906788579","https://openalex.org/W2908042911","https://openalex.org/W2908052923","https://openalex.org/W2908834051","https://openalex.org/W2911323680","https://openalex.org/W2911515653","https://openalex.org/W2914234768","https://openalex.org/W2921849455","https://openalex.org/W2944339144","https://openalex.org/W2944677752","https://openalex.org/W2945760317","https://openalex.org/W2955511515","https://openalex.org/W2963065325","https://openalex.org/W2965528498","https://openalex.org/W2965698519","https://openalex.org/W2970596103","https://openalex.org/W2985073537","https://openalex.org/W2996483157","https://openalex.org/W3002055841","https://openalex.org/W3003290615","https://openalex.org/W3010434429","https://openalex.org/W3015604440","https://openalex.org/W3021617480","https://openalex.org/W3022743885","https://openalex.org/W3023328436","https://openalex.org/W3031501904","https://openalex.org/W3033844144","https://openalex.org/W3034404693","https://openalex.org/W3037353072","https://openalex.org/W3037544043","https://openalex.org/W3080847046","https://openalex.org/W3081829024","https://openalex.org/W3091993284","https://openalex.org/W3092646261","https://openalex.org/W3117503005","https://openalex.org/W3123930495","https://openalex.org/W3130311855","https://openalex.org/W3130649962","https://openalex.org/W3132859920","https://openalex.org/W3133045291","https://openalex.org/W3134762058","https://openalex.org/W3135317462","https://openalex.org/W3162437944","https://openalex.org/W3162911701","https://openalex.org/W3162971299","https://openalex.org/W3163877070","https://openalex.org/W3167092152","https://openalex.org/W3168026044","https://openalex.org/W3175802870","https://openalex.org/W3176077775","https://openalex.org/W3183200239","https://openalex.org/W3183582736","https://openalex.org/W3195992089","https://openalex.org/W3196002469","https://openalex.org/W3197401608","https://openalex.org/W3197744443","https://openalex.org/W3198354678","https://openalex.org/W3202703473","https://openalex.org/W3206251524","https://openalex.org/W3216309710","https://openalex.org/W4205192474","https://openalex.org/W4205309291","https://openalex.org/W4206765236","https://openalex.org/W4213076285","https://openalex.org/W4213113331","https://openalex.org/W4213347892","https://openalex.org/W4220702441","https://openalex.org/W4220810958","https://openalex.org/W4220832516","https://openalex.org/W4223945749","https://openalex.org/W4229445188","https://openalex.org/W4231420774","https://openalex.org/W4236027371","https://openalex.org/W4244657102","https://openalex.org/W4253318707","https://openalex.org/W4253844336","https://openalex.org/W4256090494","https://openalex.org/W4281297908","https://openalex.org/W4281690430","https://openalex.org/W4286587235","https://openalex.org/W4294253498","https://openalex.org/W4296377433","https://openalex.org/W4296785236","https://openalex.org/W4300170376","https://openalex.org/W4300469980","https://openalex.org/W4307700097","https://openalex.org/W4308061043","https://openalex.org/W4318920879","https://openalex.org/W4361802251","https://openalex.org/W4386046297","https://openalex.org/W4386349209","https://openalex.org/W4387186234","https://openalex.org/W4391634948","https://openalex.org/W4391645807","https://openalex.org/W4402050143","https://openalex.org/W4402622937","https://openalex.org/W4403980540","https://openalex.org/W4405331833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411665112","https://openalex.org/W4234908058","https://openalex.org/W2596656615","https://openalex.org/W7197990467","https://openalex.org/W7055353649","https://openalex.org/W2146237990","https://openalex.org/W2612065203","https://openalex.org/W1969863185","https://openalex.org/W7096718783","https://openalex.org/W4411572185"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Political":[1],"psychologists":[2],"often":[3,105],"examine":[4],"the":[5,18,34,70,74,81,85,98,140,152,155,166,178,185,211],"influence":[6],"of":[7,73,84,101,154,181,188,210,214],"psychological":[8,26,86,170,212],"dispositions":[9,87,171],"on":[10,124],"political":[11,89,173,215],"attitudes.":[12,174],"Central":[13],"to":[14,33,38,42,47,55,150,206],"this":[15],"field":[16],"is":[17,104,148],"ideological":[19],"asymmetry":[20],"hypothesis":[21],"(IAH),":[22],"which":[23],"asserts":[24],"significant":[25],"differences":[27],"between":[28,169],"conservatives":[29,36],"and":[30,52,57,66,88,109,113,172,184,190,202],"liberals.":[31],"According":[32],"IAH,":[35,141],"tend":[37],"exhibit":[39],"greater":[40],"resistance":[41],"change,":[43],"a":[44,159],"stronger":[45],"inclination":[46],"uphold":[48],"existing":[49],"social":[50],"systems,":[51],"heightened":[53],"sensitivity":[54],"threats":[56],"uncertainty":[58],"compared":[59],"with":[60,120],"their":[61],"liberal":[62],"counterparts.":[63],"Our":[64],"review":[65],"reanalysis,":[67],"however,":[68],"question":[69],"empirical":[71],"strength":[72],"IAH.":[75],"We":[76,157],"expose":[77],"major":[78],"concerns":[79],"regarding":[80],"construct":[82],"validity":[83,100,115,153],"attitudes":[90],"traditionally":[91],"measured.":[92],"Furthermore,":[93],"our":[94,208],"research":[95,204],"reveals":[96],"that":[97,143,164],"internal":[99],"these":[102,134,182],"studies":[103],"compromised":[106],"by":[107],"endogeneity":[108],"selection":[110],"biases.":[111],"External":[112],"statistical":[114],"issues":[116],"are":[117],"also":[118],"evident,":[119],"many":[121],"findings":[122],"relying":[123],"small":[125],"effect":[126],"sizes":[127],"derived":[128],"from":[129],"nonrepresentative":[130],"student":[131],"populations.":[132],"Collectively,":[133],"data":[135,147],"offer":[136],"scant":[137],"support":[138],"for":[139,197],"indicating":[142],"simply":[144],"amassing":[145],"similar":[146],"unlikely":[149],"clarify":[151],"hypothesis.":[156],"suggest":[158],"more":[160,199],"intricate":[161,167],"causal":[162],"model":[163,176],"addresses":[165],"dynamics":[168],"This":[175],"considers":[177],"bidirectional":[179],"nature":[180],"relationships":[183],"moderating":[186],"roles":[187],"individual":[189],"situational":[191],"variables.":[192],"In":[193],"conclusion,":[194],"we":[195],"call":[196],"developing":[198],"sophisticated":[200],"theories":[201],"rigorous":[203],"methodologies":[205],"enhance":[207],"comprehension":[209],"underpinnings":[213],"ideology.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-03-12T00:00:00"}