{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392619670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-024-09948-y","title":"The Spirit Effect: Ultra-Low Cost Carriers and Fare Dispersion in the U.S. Airline Industry","display_name":"The Spirit Effect: Ultra-Low Cost Carriers and Fare Dispersion in the U.S. Airline Industry","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392619670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-024-09948-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11151-024-09948-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-024-09948-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-024-09948-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3416249","display_name":"Review of Industrial Organization","issn_l":"0889-938X","issn":["0889-938X","1573-7160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Industrial Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064468868","display_name":"Brad Shrago","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282462722","display_name":"United States Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfw2e90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282462722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142854","display_name":"Office of Inspector General","ror":"https://ror.org/04nnxen11","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I4210142854"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brad Shrago","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Department of Transportation, Office of Inspector General, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Department of Transportation, Office of Inspector General, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282462722","https://openalex.org/I4210142854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064468868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282462722","https://openalex.org/I4210142854"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93056394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"4","first_page":"549","last_page":"579"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-transport","display_name":"airline industry","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-carriers","display_name":"low-cost carriers","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-carriers","display_name":"legacy carriers","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure-travelers","display_name":"leisure travelers","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-heterogeneity","display_name":"firm heterogeneity","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175353025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190915","display_name":"Low-cost carrier","level":2,"score":0.7665953040122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6110685467720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.539273738861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46632319688796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37841445207595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.24723055958747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10203254222869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11151-024-09948-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-024-09948-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-024-09948-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3416249","display_name":"Review of Industrial Organization","issn_l":"0889-938X","issn":["0889-938X","1573-7160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Industrial Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:revind:v:64:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s11151-024-09948-y","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11151-024-09948-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58404998","https://openalex.org/W111262852","https://openalex.org/W1589701948","https://openalex.org/W2033413234","https://openalex.org/W2080204438","https://openalex.org/W2095783251","https://openalex.org/W2156485519","https://openalex.org/W2159414583","https://openalex.org/W2295803279","https://openalex.org/W2553228755","https://openalex.org/W2724731656","https://openalex.org/W2794822015","https://openalex.org/W3021073649","https://openalex.org/W3044006788","https://openalex.org/W3125148828","https://openalex.org/W3125945636","https://openalex.org/W3159268451","https://openalex.org/W3177045216","https://openalex.org/W4220752285","https://openalex.org/W4225926442","https://openalex.org/W4236103780","https://openalex.org/W4361026512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2553228755","https://openalex.org/W2552171140","https://openalex.org/W3021073649","https://openalex.org/W2295803279","https://openalex.org/W68037750","https://openalex.org/W2033413234","https://openalex.org/W4322603675","https://openalex.org/W3121559331","https://openalex.org/W4412432899","https://openalex.org/W2277699011"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-03-10T00:00:00"}
