{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392515304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.03.026","title":"Optimizing tillage and fertilization practices to improve the carbon footprint and energy efficiency of wheat\u2013maize cropping systems","display_name":"Optimizing tillage and fertilization practices to improve the carbon footprint and energy efficiency of wheat\u2013maize cropping systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392515304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.03.026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jia.2024.03.026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.03.026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.03.026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2491286908","display_name":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture","issn_l":"2095-3119","issn":["2095-3119","2352-3425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.03.026","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014043650","display_name":"Kun Jun Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8408-0826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8408-0826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74485261","display_name":"Shandong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ke8fw32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 276000, China","National Key Laboratory for Crop Biology, Key Laboratory for Crop Water Physiology and Drought-tolerance Germplasm Improvement, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 276000, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory for Crop Biology, Key Laboratory for Crop Water Physiology and Drought-tolerance Germplasm Improvement, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043567552","display_name":"Xinzhu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-793X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-793X","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1043-0863"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinzhu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 276000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 276000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100530946","display_name":"Jia Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-6080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-6080"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 276000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 276000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101102473","display_name":"Dazhao Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dazhao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 276000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 276000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111296633","display_name":"Wenhua Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhua Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 276000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 276000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008484554","display_name":"Hongkun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3173-6953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3173-6953","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9611-3563"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongkun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heze Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Heze 274000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heze Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Heze 274000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101966699","display_name":"Song Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0944-0112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0944-0112"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingyuan Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Qingyuan 511500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingyuan Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Qingyuan 511500, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346817","display_name":"Peng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-3924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-3924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74485261","display_name":"Shandong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ke8fw32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory for Crop Biology, Key Laboratory for Crop Water Physiology and Drought-tolerance Germplasm Improvement, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory for Crop Biology, Key Laboratory for Crop Water Physiology and Drought-tolerance Germplasm Improvement, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100346817"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74485261"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"fwci":0.9315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67635401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"10","first_page":"3789","last_page":"3802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13691","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Agriculture Analysis","score":0.698199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13691","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Agriculture Analysis","score":0.698199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.17190000414848328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.04010000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillage-systems","display_name":"tillage systems","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilization-regimes","display_name":"fertilization regimes","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"carbon footprint","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-maize-cropping-system","display_name":"maize-wheat cropping system","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotary-tillage","display_name":"rotary tillage","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-tillage","display_name":"no-tillage","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage","display_name":"conventional tillage","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-fertilizer","display_name":"organic fertilizer","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-use-efficiency","display_name":"energy use efficiency","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-productivity","display_name":"energy productivity","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-china-plain","display_name":"North China Plain","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-agriculture","display_name":"sustainable agriculture","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.8582121133804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.7237017154693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.6587573885917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88972607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904","display_name":"Human fertilization","level":2,"score":0.6502928733825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6242436170578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5710416436195374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5108556151390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634497","display_name":"Cropping system","level":3,"score":0.49898505210876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16762775182724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.13808724284172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12760940194129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.12391644716262817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.08936390280723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07290437817573547}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jia.2024.03.026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.03.026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.03.026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2491286908","display_name":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture","issn_l":"2095-3119","issn":["2095-3119","2352-3425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:41b1572cc2a24a428b82d50f7f3fecc1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/41b1572cc2a24a428b82d50f7f3fecc1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Vol 24, Iss 10, Pp 3789-3802 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jia.2024.03.026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.03.026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.03.026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2491286908","display_name":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture","issn_l":"2095-3119","issn":["2095-3119","2352-3425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5690000057220459,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3956667174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019TSCYCX-33","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G461213998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2020MC092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8968031645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LJNY202025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1933703373","https://openalex.org/W1993566360","https://openalex.org/W2008955444","https://openalex.org/W2027938175","https://openalex.org/W2028456004","https://openalex.org/W2076810743","https://openalex.org/W2090739991","https://openalex.org/W2322665544","https://openalex.org/W2548283775","https://openalex.org/W2753008764","https://openalex.org/W2790321402","https://openalex.org/W2904477859","https://openalex.org/W2996337930","https://openalex.org/W3007581823","https://openalex.org/W3025830173","https://openalex.org/W3040333405","https://openalex.org/W3042739128","https://openalex.org/W3134918304","https://openalex.org/W3159895776","https://openalex.org/W3164277086","https://openalex.org/W3173748480","https://openalex.org/W3179759811","https://openalex.org/W3184047451","https://openalex.org/W3201759154","https://openalex.org/W4200078714","https://openalex.org/W4200267800","https://openalex.org/W4207038961","https://openalex.org/W4220661389","https://openalex.org/W4220671337","https://openalex.org/W4221009144","https://openalex.org/W4232573356","https://openalex.org/W4289929630","https://openalex.org/W4383092692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388914182","https://openalex.org/W4207038961","https://openalex.org/W4308371840","https://openalex.org/W3159895776","https://openalex.org/W7162199842","https://openalex.org/W7155190851","https://openalex.org/W4283033854","https://openalex.org/W4378450494","https://openalex.org/W7218368405","https://openalex.org/W3027716862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,22],"make":[1],"agricultural":[2],"systems":[3,56],"sustainable":[4],"in":[5,31,57],"terms":[6,199],"of":[7,26,53,121,140,200,260],"their":[8],"greenness":[9],"and":[10,19,28,50,80,85,92,97,110,123,187,194,210,214,241,265],"efficiency,":[11],"it":[12],"is":[13,205],"essential":[14],"to":[15,44,118,137],"optimize":[16],"the":[17,24,32,46,54,58,63,105,119,127,132,138,141,144,146,148,154,165,170,173,192,201,225,245,255],"tillage":[18,69,72,75,78,83,133,212],"fertilization":[20,29,129,222],"practices.":[21],"assess":[23],"effect":[25],"tilling":[27,204],"practices":[30,70],"wheat-maize":[33],"cropping":[34,55],"systems,":[35],"we":[36,66],"carried":[37],"out":[38],"a":[39],"three-year":[40],"field":[41],"experiment":[42],"designed":[43],"quantify":[45],"carbon":[47],"footprint":[48],"(CF),":[49],"energy":[51,108,149,155,174,263],"efficiency":[52,151],"North":[59],"China":[60],"Plain.":[61],"As":[62],"study":[64],"parameters,":[65],"used":[67],"four":[68],"(no":[71],"(NT),":[73],"conventional":[74],"(CT),":[76],"rotary":[77,82],"(RT)":[79],"subsoiling":[81],"(SRT)),":[84],"two":[86],"fertilizer":[87,90,94],"regimes":[88],"(inorganic":[89],"(IF),":[91],"hybrid":[93],"with":[95,135,177,224,233],"organic":[96],"inorganic":[98],"components":[99],"(HF)).":[100],"Our":[101],"results":[102],"indicated":[103],"that":[104],"most":[106],"prominent":[107],"inputs":[109],"greenhouse":[111],"gas":[112],"(GHG)":[113],"emissions":[114,186],"could":[115],"be":[116],"ascribed":[117],"use":[120,150],"fertilizers":[122],"fuel":[124],"consumption.":[125],"Assuming":[126],"same":[128,171],"regime,":[130],"ranking":[131],"patterns":[134],"respect":[136],"value":[139],"crop":[142],"yield,":[143],"profit,":[145],"CF,":[147],"(EUE)":[152],"or":[153,161],"productivity":[156],"(EP)":[157],"for":[158,238],"either":[159],"wheat":[160],"maize":[162],"always":[163],"gave":[164],"following":[166],"result:":[167],"SRT>RT>CT>NT.":[168],"For":[169],"tillage,":[172],"consumption":[175],"associated":[176],"HF":[178,234],"was":[179,229],"higher":[180],"than":[181,208,219],"IF,":[182],"but":[183],"its":[184],"GHG":[185],"CF":[188,240],"were":[189,196],"lower":[190],"while":[191],"yield":[193],"profit":[195],"better.":[197],"In":[198],"overall":[202,227],"performance,":[203],"more":[206,217],"beneficial":[207,218],"NT,":[209],"reduced":[211],"(RT":[213],"SRT)":[215],"are":[216],"CT.":[220],"The":[221],"regime":[223],"best":[226],"performance":[228],"HF.":[230],"Combining":[231],"SRT":[232],"has":[235],"significant":[236],"potential":[237],"reducing":[239],"increasing":[242],"EUE,":[243],"improving":[244],"sustainability.":[246],"Adopting":[247],"measures":[248],"promoting":[249],"these":[250],"optimizations":[251],"can":[252],"help":[253],"overcome":[254],"challenges":[256],"posed":[257],"by":[258],"lack":[259],"food":[261],"security,":[262],"crises":[264],"ecological":[266],"stress.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2024-03-07T00:00:00"}