{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392501008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00039-7","title":"Open-door policy versus treatment-as-usual in urban psychiatric inpatient wards: a pragmatic, randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial in Norway","display_name":"Open-door policy versus treatment-as-usual in urban psychiatric inpatient wards: a pragmatic, randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial in Norway","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392501008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00039-7","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38460529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00039-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00039-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00039-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2531556786","display_name":"The Lancet Psychiatry","issn_l":"2215-0366","issn":["2215-0366","2215-0374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/33437","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113841885","display_name":"Anne-Marthe Rustad Indregard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8322-5240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8322-5240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141471","display_name":"Lovisenberg Diakonale Sykehus","ror":"https://ror.org/03ym7ve89","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anne-Marthe Rustad Indregard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: amin@lds.no","Department of Psychiatry (A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: amin@lds.no","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry (A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046317670","display_name":"Hans Martin Nussle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-1669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-1669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333353642","display_name":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/046nvst19","country_code":"NO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333353642","https://openalex.org/I4210149801","https://openalex.org/I4210163359"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141471","display_name":"Lovisenberg Diakonale Sykehus","ror":"https://ror.org/03ym7ve89","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Martin Nussle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","\u00a9The Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","A-M R Indregard, M Hagen)","Department of Medicine (P O Vandvik MD PhD), Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","Department of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (M Tesli MD PhD) SIFER,","Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg DiaconalHospital, Oslo 0456, Norway","Department ofNursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway (","Funding South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority and The Research Council of Norway","National Research Centre on Security, Prisons and Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00a9The Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"A-M R Indregard, M Hagen)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine (P O Vandvik MD PhD), Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (M Tesli MD PhD) SIFER,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333353642"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg DiaconalHospital, Oslo 0456, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department ofNursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funding South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority and The Research Council of Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre on Security, Prisons and Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175","https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038328418","display_name":"Milada Hagen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-8649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-8649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333353642","display_name":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/046nvst19","country_code":"NO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333353642","https://openalex.org/I4210149801","https://openalex.org/I4210163359"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141471","display_name":"Lovisenberg Diakonale Sykehus","ror":"https://ror.org/03ym7ve89","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milada Hagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","\u00a9The Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","A-M R Indregard, M Hagen)","Department of Medicine (P O Vandvik MD PhD), Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","Department of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (M Tesli MD PhD) SIFER,","Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg DiaconalHospital, Oslo 0456, Norway","Department ofNursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway (","Funding South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority and The Research Council of Norway","National Research Centre on Security, Prisons and Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00a9The Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"A-M R Indregard, M Hagen)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine (P O Vandvik MD PhD), Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (M Tesli MD PhD) SIFER,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333353642"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg DiaconalHospital, Oslo 0456, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department ofNursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funding South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority and The Research Council of Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre on Security, Prisons and Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175","https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017952355","display_name":"Per Olav Vandvik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-2710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-2710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333353642","display_name":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/046nvst19","country_code":"NO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333353642","https://openalex.org/I4210149801","https://openalex.org/I4210163359"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141471","display_name":"Lovisenberg Diakonale Sykehus","ror":"https://ror.org/03ym7ve89","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Per Olav Vandvik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","\u00a9The Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","A-M R Indregard, M Hagen)","Department of Medicine (P O Vandvik MD PhD), Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","Department of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (M Tesli MD PhD) SIFER,","Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg DiaconalHospital, Oslo 0456, Norway","Department ofNursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway (","Funding South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority and The Research Council of Norway","National Research Centre on Security, Prisons and Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00a9The Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"A-M R Indregard, M Hagen)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine (P O Vandvik MD PhD), Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (M Tesli MD PhD) SIFER,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333353642"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg DiaconalHospital, Oslo 0456, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department ofNursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funding South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority and The Research Council of Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre on Security, Prisons and Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175","https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058685450","display_name":"Martin Tesli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-5545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-5545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333353642","display_name":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/046nvst19","country_code":"NO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333353642","https://openalex.org/I4210149801","https://openalex.org/I4210163359"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141471","display_name":"Lovisenberg Diakonale Sykehus","ror":"https://ror.org/03ym7ve89","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Tesli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; SIFER, National Research Centre on Security, Prisons and Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","\u00a9The Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","A-M R Indregard, M Hagen)","Department of Medicine (P O Vandvik MD PhD), Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","Department of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (M Tesli MD PhD) SIFER,","Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg DiaconalHospital, Oslo 0456, Norway","Department ofNursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway (","Funding South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority and The Research Council of Norway","National Research Centre on Security, Prisons and Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; SIFER, National Research Centre on Security, Prisons and Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175","https://openalex.org/I1333353642","https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00a9The Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"A-M R Indregard, M Hagen)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine (P O Vandvik MD PhD), Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (M Tesli MD PhD) SIFER,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333353642"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg DiaconalHospital, Oslo 0456, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department ofNursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funding South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority and The Research Council of Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre on Security, Prisons and Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175","https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014491304","display_name":"Jakov Gather","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-7472","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-7472","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-7301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333353642","display_name":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/046nvst19","country_code":"NO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333353642","https://openalex.org/I4210149801","https://openalex.org/I4210163359"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141471","display_name":"Lovisenberg Diakonale Sykehus","ror":"https://ror.org/03ym7ve89","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152922","display_name":"LWL-Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04nkkrh90","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799784675","https://openalex.org/I4210130751","https://openalex.org/I4210152922"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakov Gather","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Preventive Medicine, LWL University Hospital and Institute for Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","\u00a9The Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","A-M R Indregard, M Hagen)","Department of Medicine (P O Vandvik MD PhD), Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","Department of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (M Tesli MD PhD) SIFER,","Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg DiaconalHospital, Oslo 0456, Norway","Department ofNursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway (","Funding South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority and The Research Council of Norway","National Research Centre on Security, Prisons and Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Preventive Medicine, LWL University Hospital and Institute for Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152922","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00a9The Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"A-M R Indregard, M Hagen)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine (P O Vandvik MD PhD), Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (M Tesli MD PhD) SIFER,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333353642"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg DiaconalHospital, Oslo 0456, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department ofNursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funding South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority and The Research Council of Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre on Security, Prisons and Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175","https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062338649","display_name":"Nikolaj Kun\u00f8e","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-2021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-2021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141471","display_name":"Lovisenberg Diakonale Sykehus","ror":"https://ror.org/03ym7ve89","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152922","display_name":"LWL-Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04nkkrh90","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799784675","https://openalex.org/I4210130751","https://openalex.org/I4210152922"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaj Kun\u00f8e","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (N Kun\u00f8e","Tesli) Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Preventive Medicine, LWL University Hospital and Institute for Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (J Gather MD)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4210141471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (N Kun\u00f8e","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tesli) Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Preventive Medicine, LWL University Hospital and Institute for Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (J Gather MD)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152922","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113841885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I4210141471"],"apc_list":{"value":6300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9847611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"330","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13944","display_name":"Psychiatric care and mental health services","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11921","display_name":"Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-door-policy","display_name":"open door policy","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-ward","display_name":"psychiatric ward","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coercion-in-mental-health-care","display_name":"coercion in mental health care","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/involuntary-medication","display_name":"involuntary medication","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-inferiority","display_name":"non-inferiority","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usual-care","display_name":"usual care","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/involuntary-admission","display_name":"involuntary admission","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-hospitalization","display_name":"psychiatric hospitalization","score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norway","display_name":"Norway","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-safety","display_name":"patient safety","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oslo","display_name":"Oslo","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ward-nurses","display_name":"ward nurses","score":0.39800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779443813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3815274","display_name":"Seclusion","level":2,"score":0.8731156587600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7386603951454163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140822","display_name":"Coercion (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.703818142414093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.5603978633880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.5583592057228088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.44794654846191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4426407217979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.33266642689704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0809345543384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006778","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Psychiatric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007297","descriptor_name":"Inpatients","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00039-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00039-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00039-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2531556786","display_name":"The Lancet Psychiatry","issn_l":"2215-0366","issn":["2215-0366","2215-0374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38460529","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38460529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The lancet. Psychiatry","raw_type":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/33437","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/33437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/110648","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/110648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2215-0374","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/33437","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/33437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6207000017166138,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335102","display_name":"Helse S\u00f8r-\u00d8st RHF","ror":"https://ror.org/02qx2s478"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577740710","https://openalex.org/W2037024189","https://openalex.org/W2122644286","https://openalex.org/W2494356052","https://openalex.org/W2539752704","https://openalex.org/W2560586480","https://openalex.org/W2621017423","https://openalex.org/W2734587864","https://openalex.org/W2750125663","https://openalex.org/W2756529428","https://openalex.org/W2784279050","https://openalex.org/W2892259225","https://openalex.org/W2918796094","https://openalex.org/W2944795059","https://openalex.org/W2946364910","https://openalex.org/W2948491822","https://openalex.org/W2948956751","https://openalex.org/W2949316504","https://openalex.org/W2963043801","https://openalex.org/W3175222179","https://openalex.org/W3195402076","https://openalex.org/W4205227243","https://openalex.org/W4213097934","https://openalex.org/W4286560514"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401919927","https://openalex.org/W4213097934","https://openalex.org/W4387959357","https://openalex.org/W4286560514","https://openalex.org/W6894262211","https://openalex.org/W4414208091","https://openalex.org/W4408812987","https://openalex.org/W2946364910","https://openalex.org/W2603133324","https://openalex.org/W2947298251"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-03-07T00:00:00"}