{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392432890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2","title":"Non-ferrous metal of the Bronze Age of Northern Kazakhstan: geochemical characteristics and ore base","display_name":"Non-ferrous metal of the Bronze Age of Northern Kazakhstan: geochemical characteristics and ore base","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392432890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188160","display_name":"Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i \u00e8tnografii","issn_l":"1811-7465","issn":["1811-7465","2071-0437"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322761","host_organization_name":"Institut problem osvoenii\u0361a Severa SO RAN","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institut problem osvoenii\u0361a Severa SO RAN"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048668704","display_name":"Dmitry A. Artemyev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-8932","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-8932"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127387","display_name":"Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02frkq021","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210127387"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.A. Artemyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUSC MEG UbRAS, ter. Ilmensky State Reserve","FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTRE TYUMEN SCIENTIFIC CENTRE OF SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-8932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUSC MEG UbRAS, ter. Ilmensky State Reserve","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTRE TYUMEN SCIENTIFIC CENTRE OF SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056843239","display_name":"Anna D. Degtyareva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-7145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-7145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096667","display_name":"Institute of Archaeology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tnkbn59","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096667","https://openalex.org/I4210120960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127387","display_name":"Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02frkq021","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210127387"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.D. Degtyareva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch RAS","Institute of Archeology RAS, Dm. Ulyanova st., 19, Moscow, 117292, Russian Federation","Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch RAS Chervishevskiy tract st., 13, Tyumen, 625008, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-7145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch RAS","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Archeology RAS, Dm. Ulyanova st., 19, Moscow, 117292, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch RAS Chervishevskiy tract st., 13, Tyumen, 625008, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072470328","display_name":"Sergei Kuzminykh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-2185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-2185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096667","display_name":"Institute of Archaeology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tnkbn59","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096667","https://openalex.org/I4210120960"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.V. Kuzminykh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Archeology RAS"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-2185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Archeology RAS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096667"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071810790","display_name":"\u041b. \u0411. \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2449-4098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2449-4098"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096667","display_name":"Institute of Archaeology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tnkbn59","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096667","https://openalex.org/I4210120960"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.B. Orlovskaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Archeology RAS"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2449-4098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Archeology RAS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096667"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056843239"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096667","https://openalex.org/I4210127387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1757,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95000692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"1(64)","first_page":"19","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronze-age","display_name":"Bronze Age","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-ferrous-metals","display_name":"non-ferrous metals","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-artifacts","display_name":"copper artifacts","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronze-artefacts","display_name":"bronze artifacts","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alakul-culture","display_name":"Alakul culture","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-element-geochemistry","display_name":"trace element geochemistry","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tin-bronze","display_name":"tin bronze","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cassiterite","display_name":"cassiterite","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-mining","display_name":"ancient mining","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-kazakhstan","display_name":"Northern Kazakhstan","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.7960501313209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096","display_name":"Tin","level":2,"score":0.6673011779785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40241539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428855","display_name":"Base metal","level":3,"score":0.6503770351409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6166423559188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195843664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744694","display_name":"Skarn","level":4,"score":0.5667595863342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779526359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191222","display_name":"Cassiterite","level":3,"score":0.5661194920539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5137110948562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.468534380197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778478046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34095","display_name":"Bronze","level":2,"score":0.4628753960132599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.456844687461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43010","display_name":"Quartz","level":2,"score":0.3877967596054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.3460300862789154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3076291084289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.10010769963264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776152364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1822828","display_name":"Fluid inclusions","level":3,"score":0.06787693500518799}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188160","display_name":"Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i \u00e8tnografii","issn_l":"1811-7465","issn":["1811-7465","2071-0437"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322761","host_organization_name":"Institut problem osvoenii\u0361a Severa SO RAN","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institut problem osvoenii\u0361a Severa SO RAN"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e6a1c08172664a5597d349caa0710419","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e6a1c08172664a5597d349caa0710419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, Iss 1(64), Pp 19-37 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188160","display_name":"Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i \u00e8tnografii","issn_l":"1811-7465","issn":["1811-7465","2071-0437"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322761","host_organization_name":"Institut problem osvoenii\u0361a Severa SO RAN","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institut problem osvoenii\u0361a Severa SO RAN"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4989015463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23-18-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","funder_display_name":"Russian Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","display_name":"Russian Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392432890.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392432890.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1912660992","https://openalex.org/W1967394977","https://openalex.org/W2072062807","https://openalex.org/W2099905971","https://openalex.org/W2460247653","https://openalex.org/W2530555083","https://openalex.org/W2897905559","https://openalex.org/W2901970781","https://openalex.org/W2924867334","https://openalex.org/W2979199280","https://openalex.org/W2987004442","https://openalex.org/W3013161198","https://openalex.org/W3036322105","https://openalex.org/W3146061251","https://openalex.org/W4299542564","https://openalex.org/W4311611533","https://openalex.org/W4390239540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405867620","https://openalex.org/W4405121543","https://openalex.org/W4408297311","https://openalex.org/W4400169687","https://openalex.org/W7111382740","https://openalex.org/W4391457675","https://openalex.org/W4388334388","https://openalex.org/W4388334230","https://openalex.org/W4206599952","https://openalex.org/W4205380381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56,122,288],"chemical":[1],"composition":[2,247],"of":[3,12,28,36,93,125,129,156,177,180,189,193,200,219,248,279,293,298,314,317,326],"29":[4],"copper":[5,150,155,166,178,203,220],"and":[6,15,22,30,33,39,53,84,111,164,204,228,272,277,304,311,323],"bronze":[7],"artifacts":[8],"from":[9],"the":[10,13,20,34,62,65,70,73,90,94,109,119,126,133,175,181,190,197,246,252,291,294,302,312,321],"sites":[11,35,57,297],"Petrovka":[14,83],"Alakul":[16,85,120],"Cultures":[17],"located":[18],"be-tween":[19],"Tobol":[21],"Ishim":[23],"Rivers":[24],"(the":[25],"burial":[26],"grounds":[27],"Bekteniz":[29],"Dzhangildy":[31],"5,":[32],"Novonikolskoye":[37],"1":[38],"Semioz-ernoye":[40],"2;":[41],"Northern":[42,194,299],"Kazakhstan)":[43],"were":[44],"analysed":[45,253],"using":[46,269,285],"mass":[47],"spectrometry":[48],"with":[49,77,147,159,167,207,224,264,301],"inductively":[50],"coupled":[51],"plasma":[52],"laser":[54],"ablation.":[55],"are":[58,226],"14C":[59],"dated":[60],"to":[61,104,115,174,245],"interval":[63],"between":[64,320],"19th\u201317th":[66],"centuries":[67],"BC.":[68],"In":[69],"examined":[71],"sample,":[72],"leading":[74],"metallurgical":[75,318],"group":[76],"a":[78,136],"slight":[79],"prevalence":[80],"in":[81,108,118,132,241,251,308],"both":[82],"metals":[86],"was":[87,96],"\u201cpure\u201d":[88,154,165],"copper;":[89],"second":[91],"part":[92],"metal":[95,134,327],"represented":[97],"by":[98],"tin":[99,145,230,249,261],"bronzes":[100,146],"\u2014":[101],"low-alloyed":[102],"(up":[103],"8":[105],"wt.%":[106],"Sn)":[107],"Petrovka,":[110],"high-alloyed":[112],"(Sn":[113],"up":[114],"21":[116],"wt.%)":[117],"Culture.":[121],"statistical":[123],"analysis":[124],"main":[127,140,256],"components":[128],"trace":[130],"elements":[131],"demonstrated":[135],"division":[137],"into":[138],"six":[139],"geochemical":[141],"groups.":[142],"Among":[143],"these,":[144],"an":[148],"uninterpretable":[149],"component":[151],"(10":[152,171],"specimens),":[153,163],"Ural":[157,322],"origin":[158],"Fe-Co-Ni-As-Zn":[160],"correlations":[161],"(9":[162],"polymetallic":[168],"Sn-Pb-As-Ag-Se":[169],"specialization":[170],"copies),":[172],"corresponding":[173],"ores":[176],"deposits":[179,206],"Kokshetau":[182],"anticlinorium,":[183],"can":[184,258],"be":[185,259],"identified.":[186],"An":[187],"overview":[188],"tectonic":[191],"structures":[192],"Ka-zakhstan":[195],"shows":[196],"nearby":[198],"presence":[199],"several":[201],"porphyry":[202],"skarn":[205],"ancient":[208,242],"mines":[209],"(Imantau,":[210],"Baksinskoye,":[211],"Akkan-Burlukskoye,":[212],"etc.),":[213],"which":[214],"likely":[215],"served":[216],"as":[217],"sources":[218],"ore.":[221],"Closely":[222],"associated":[223],"these":[225],"Greisen":[227],"quartz-vein-greisen":[229],"deposits,":[231],"but":[232],"there":[233],"is":[234],"no":[235],"reliable":[236],"information":[237],"about":[238],"their":[239],"use":[240],"times.":[243],"According":[244],"alloys":[250],"metal,":[254],"two":[255],"types":[257],"distinguished:":[260],"(without":[262],"correlation":[263,278],"other":[265],"impurity":[266],"elements)":[267],"when":[268,284],"pure":[270],"cassiterite,":[271],"tin-lead":[273],"(with":[274],"increased":[275],"concentrations":[276],"As,":[280],"Au,":[281],"Bi,":[282],"etc.)":[283],"cassiterite-sulfide":[286],"ores.":[287],"data":[289],"show":[290],"association":[292],"Bronze":[295],"Age":[296],"Kazakhstan":[300,324],"ore":[303],"raw":[305],"materials":[306],"base":[307],"this":[309],"region,":[310],"intensity":[313],"trade":[315],"exchange":[316],"products":[319],"centers":[325],"production.":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-03-05T00:00:00"}
