{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392428488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2005.04.17","title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392428488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2005.04.17"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31026/j.eng.2005.04.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2005.04.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2005.04.17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214187","display_name":"Journal of Engineering","issn_l":"1726-4073","issn":["1726-4073","2520-3339"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319385","host_organization_name":"Chulalongkorn University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319385"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chulalongkorn University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2005.04.17","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079415933","display_name":"\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094063669","display_name":"\u0636\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0636\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":60,"currency":"USD","value_usd":60},"apc_paid":{"value":60,"currency":"USD","value_usd":60},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76597708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"04","first_page":"87","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12188","display_name":"Architecture, Modernity, and Design","score":0.8432999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12188","display_name":"Architecture, Modernity, and Design","score":0.8432999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14322","display_name":"Art, Aesthetics, and Perception","score":0.03440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-appraisal","display_name":"cognitive appraisal","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-change","display_name":"architectural transformation","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-meaning","display_name":"architectural meaning","score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-presence","display_name":"physical presence","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absence","display_name":"absence","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-intent","display_name":"design intent","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-environment","display_name":"built environment","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-phenomenology","display_name":"phenomenology of architecture","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenology-of-perception","display_name":"phenomenology of perception","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31435447931289673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31026/j.eng.2005.04.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2005.04.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2005.04.17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214187","display_name":"Journal of Engineering","issn_l":"1726-4073","issn":["1726-4073","2520-3339"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319385","host_organization_name":"Chulalongkorn University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319385"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chulalongkorn University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f31fd439845c452ca73a242a804ecaeb","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f31fd439845c452ca73a242a804ecaeb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering, Vol 11, Iss 04 (2005)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31026/j.eng.2005.04.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2005.04.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2005.04.17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214187","display_name":"Journal of Engineering","issn_l":"1726-4073","issn":["1726-4073","2520-3339"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319385","host_organization_name":"Chulalongkorn University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319385"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chulalongkorn University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007634532","https://openalex.org/W3000734137","https://openalex.org/W2972120611","https://openalex.org/W7016456341","https://openalex.org/W2987837856","https://openalex.org/W2983516541","https://openalex.org/W7220515349","https://openalex.org/W4232956471","https://openalex.org/W3120331009","https://openalex.org/W4402809840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649":[0,183],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,75,140,184,243],"\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[3,82,161,192],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[4],"\u0636\u0645\u0646":[5,215],"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[6],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627":[7],"\u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636":[8],"\u0645\u0646":[9,12,20,45,62,83,105,162,188,213,218,248,255,261],"\u062c\u0647\u0629":[10,21],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627":[11],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[13,58,84,106,163,189,256,262],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[14],"(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649)":[15,260],"\u0645\u0639":[16,33],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a":[17,251],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629":[18,252],"(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a)":[19],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c":[22],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[23,128],"\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[24],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a":[27,258],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a":[28],"\u0641\u064a":[29,49,72,80,134,178,220,230,244],"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c":[32],"\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d":[34,235],"\u0641\u0639\u0644":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[36,56,77,142,153],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[38,65,78,227,237],"\u064a\u0642\u0639":[39],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[40,68,131],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649":[41,93,104],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[42,175,211],"\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628":[43],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[44],"\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631":[46],"\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d":[47],"\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644":[50],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c":[51],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[52],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f":[53],"\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627":[54],"\u0646\u0648\u0639":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644":[57],"\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a":[61],"\u0639\u0645\u0631":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c":[64],"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[66],"\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a":[70],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b":[71],"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647.":[73],"\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636":[74],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[76,95,136],"\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b":[79],"\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629":[81],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[85],"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644":[86],"\u0641\u0647\u0645":[87,96],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649":[88],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[90,166,205],"\u062a\u0645":[91],"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[92],"\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627":[94,147],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a":[97,133,229],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[98],"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c":[99],"\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627":[100],"\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d":[101],"\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[102],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[103],"\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647":[107],"\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629":[108],"\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c":[111],"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[112,120],"\u0647\u0646\u0627":[113],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a":[116],"\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c":[118],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629":[122],"\"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\"":[124],"\u0623\u0648":[125],"\"\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\"":[127],"\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[129],"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[130],"\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643":[132],"\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[135],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.":[138],"\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634":[139],"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645":[141],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[143],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[144,193],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c":[145],"\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a":[146],"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b":[148],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b":[149],"\u062b\u0645":[150,158,232],"\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b":[151,159],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[152,160],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647":[154],"\u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628":[155],"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[156,191,245],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c":[157],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629":[165],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b":[167],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[168,207],"\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629":[171],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627":[172],"\u0643\u0635\u0641\u0629":[173],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[174],"\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[176],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[177],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[179],"\u0639\u0628\u0631":[180],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.":[181],"\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627":[182,234],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[185],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646":[186],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b":[187],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[190,196],"\u062e\u0627\u0635":[194],"\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629":[195],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[197,224],"\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d":[198,225],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[199],"\u062d\u0648\u0644":[200],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[201],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[202],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629":[203],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629":[204],"\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[206],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629":[208],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[209],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629":[210],"\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c":[212],"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[214],"\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[216],"\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629":[217],"\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[219],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c":[221],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b":[222],"\u0639\u0646":[223],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631":[226,236],"\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647":[228],"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.":[231],"\u064a\u062a\u0645":[233],"\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647":[238],"\u0642\u0648\u0649":[239],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646":[240],"\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627":[241],"\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629":[242],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c":[246],"\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644":[247],"\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a":[249],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644":[250],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a)":[253],"-":[254],"\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647":[257],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[259],"\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-03-05T00:00:00"}