{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392425183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","title":"Care of patients undergoing withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments: an ICU nurse perspective","display_name":"Care of patients undergoing withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments: an ICU nurse perspective","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392425183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38439003","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10910717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","pdf_url":"https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107799410","display_name":"BMC Nursing","issn_l":"1472-6955","issn":["1472-6955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027374629","display_name":"Sung Ok Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-4291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-4291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung Ok Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing and BK21 FOUR R&E Center for Learning Health Systems, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing and BK21 FOUR R&E Center for Learning Health Systems, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010171646","display_name":"Dayeong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-0040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-0040","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7059-6739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dayeong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing and BK21 FOUR R&E Center for Learning Health Systems, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing and BK21 FOUR R&E Center for Learning Health Systems, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110645819","display_name":"Yoon Sung Cho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258752","display_name":"Korea University Guro Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0154bb690","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853","https://openalex.org/I4405258752"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoon Sung Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001360706","display_name":"Younjae Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-323X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-323X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146824383","display_name":"Hallym University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbhge02","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146824383"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Younjae Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing and Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Hallymdaehakgil 1, 24252, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea. okim1108@hallym.ac.kr","College of Nursing and Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Hallymdaehakgil 1, 24252, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing and Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Hallymdaehakgil 1, 24252, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea. okim1108@hallym.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146824383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing and Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Hallymdaehakgil 1, 24252, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146824383"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001360706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146824383"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":4.9326,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95828504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"153","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10177","display_name":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","score":0.6547999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10177","display_name":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","score":0.6547999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13340","display_name":"Palliative and Oncologic Care","score":0.33640000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11537","display_name":"Ethics in medical practice","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/withdrawal-of-life-sustaining-treatment","display_name":"withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-of-life-care","display_name":"end-of-life care","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-nurses","display_name":"intensive care unit nurses","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-professional-identity","display_name":"nursing identity","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dying-patients","display_name":"dying patients","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-guardians","display_name":"legal guardians","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-attitudes","display_name":"physician attitudes","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-values","display_name":"nursing values","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-system-structure","display_name":"healthcare system structure","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.843999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6672842502593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.649389922618866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780879335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2045105","display_name":"End-of-life care","level":3,"score":0.6291150450706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5816864967346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106399304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868123","display_name":"Snowball sampling","level":2,"score":0.5659555196762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.5365621447563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5342860221862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994186709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29483","display_name":"Palliative care","level":2,"score":0.5098018050193787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.48546555638313293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780344248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2084130","display_name":"Nursing management","level":2,"score":0.48268914222717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.47873541712760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987404301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care","level":2,"score":0.4596109390258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.4308066964149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518773536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918533","display_name":"Nursing research","level":2,"score":0.41213175654411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2700235843658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2104148268699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15100514888763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.12788474559783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.12425753474235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10521849989891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","pdf_url":"https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107799410","display_name":"BMC Nursing","issn_l":"1472-6955","issn":["1472-6955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10910717","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10910717","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10910717/pdf/12912_2024_Article_1801.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nurs","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38439003","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38439003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d631dd4513ff4a5e9e69ae86a5ceffdc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d631dd4513ff4a5e9e69ae86a5ceffdc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nursing, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","pdf_url":"https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12912-024-01801-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107799410","display_name":"BMC Nursing","issn_l":"1472-6955","issn":["1472-6955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1255259079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1F1A1061810","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392425183.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392425183.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604376500","https://openalex.org/W1938640059","https://openalex.org/W1998325203","https://openalex.org/W2062723210","https://openalex.org/W2072648746","https://openalex.org/W2100256453","https://openalex.org/W2522607582","https://openalex.org/W2582514223","https://openalex.org/W2621182412","https://openalex.org/W2746703323","https://openalex.org/W2792533009","https://openalex.org/W2890805860","https://openalex.org/W2896130376","https://openalex.org/W2904158802","https://openalex.org/W2931984598","https://openalex.org/W2937019832","https://openalex.org/W2937351375","https://openalex.org/W2945424107","https://openalex.org/W2950891502","https://openalex.org/W2966457986","https://openalex.org/W2983869600","https://openalex.org/W2990259290","https://openalex.org/W2994963386","https://openalex.org/W3003028351","https://openalex.org/W3016063627","https://openalex.org/W3027846331","https://openalex.org/W3036849915","https://openalex.org/W3036887006","https://openalex.org/W3080331077","https://openalex.org/W3115856558","https://openalex.org/W3121101299","https://openalex.org/W3133770135","https://openalex.org/W3181836353","https://openalex.org/W4210260451","https://openalex.org/W4233790810","https://openalex.org/W4256294800","https://openalex.org/W4283161429","https://openalex.org/W4285793615","https://openalex.org/W4304136271","https://openalex.org/W4304943330","https://openalex.org/W4322207768","https://openalex.org/W4385808177","https://openalex.org/W4387330768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4304480963","https://openalex.org/W3193411768","https://openalex.org/W2094847353","https://openalex.org/W3080903022","https://openalex.org/W2146001280","https://openalex.org/W2212667981","https://openalex.org/W2044641776","https://openalex.org/W2370418683","https://openalex.org/W2984372548","https://openalex.org/W2281192950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Intensive":[1],"care":[2,16,30,86,246],"unit":[3],"(ICU)":[4],"nurses":[5,66,107,160,212,258],"working":[6],"in":[7,72,77,125,177,190,194,252,272],"South":[8,126,195],"Korea":[9,127],"report":[10],"experiencing":[11],"uncertainty":[12,280],"about":[13,63,69,84,221,266],"how":[14,43,64,88,105,112],"to":[15,37,44,102,157,248,286,296,305,309],"for":[17,32,74,173,274,300,350],"patients":[18,33,76,174,214,238,276,333],"undergoing":[19,175,215,277,334],"withdrawal":[20],"of":[21,27,80,151,202,228,237,244,262,332,342],"life-sustaining":[22],"treatments":[23],"(WLT).":[24],"A":[25],"lack":[26],"consensus":[28],"on":[29,42,171,322],"guidelines":[31],"with":[34,92,239],"WLT":[35,176],"contributes":[36],"uncertainty,":[38],"ambiguity,":[39],"and":[40,50,52,87,97,111,128,131,145,187,213,223,231,241,264,270,303,316,326,346],"confusion":[41,265],"act":[45],"appropriately":[46],"within":[47],"current":[48,122],"law":[49],"social":[51,82,130,314],"ethical":[53,132],"norms.":[54,133],"To":[55],"date,":[56],"little":[57],"has":[58],"been":[59],"discussed":[60],"or":[61,208],"described":[62],"ICU":[65,94,106,159,211,257,301,310],"construct":[67],"meaning":[68,90],"their":[70,113,253,267,283,343],"roles":[71,115,269,345],"caring":[73,172,273],"dying":[75,224,235,275,289,351],"the":[78,93,121,167,178,234,328],"context":[79],"wider":[81],"issues":[83,323],"end-of-life":[85,245,330],"this":[89],"interacts":[91],"system":[95,124,318],"structure":[96],"national":[98],"law.":[99],"We":[100,198,291],"aimed":[101],"better":[103],"understand":[104],"view":[108],"themselves":[109],"professionally":[110],"perceived":[114],"are":[116],"enabled":[117],"and/or":[118],"limited":[119],"by":[120,129],"healthcare":[123,317],"METHODS:":[134],"This":[135,279],"qualitative":[136],"descriptive":[137],"study":[138],"was":[139,155],"conducted":[140,183],"using":[141,148],"in-depth,":[142],"semi-structured":[143],"interviews":[144,181],"discourse":[146],"analysis":[147],"Gee's":[149],"Tools":[150],"Inquiry.":[152],"Purposive":[153],"sampling":[154],"used":[156],"recruit":[158],"(n":[161],"=":[162],"20)":[163],"who":[164],"could":[165],"provide":[166],"most":[168],"insightful":[169],"information":[170],"ICU.":[179],"The":[180],"were":[182],"between":[184],"December":[185],"2021":[186],"February":[188],"2022":[189],"three":[191],"university":[192],"hospitals":[193],"Korea.":[196],"RESULTS:":[197],"identified":[199],"four":[200],"categories":[201],"discourses:":[203],"(1)":[204],"both":[205],"\"left":[206],"hanging\"":[207],"feeling":[209],"abandoned":[210],"WLT;":[216,240],"(2)":[217],"socially":[218],"underdeveloped":[219],"conversations":[220],"death":[222],"management;":[225],"(3)":[226],"attitudes":[227],"legal":[229],"guardians":[230],"physicians":[232,304],"toward":[233],"process":[236],"(4)":[242],"provision":[243],"according":[247],"individual":[249],"nurses'":[250,311,340],"beliefs":[251],"nursing":[254],"values.":[255],"CONCLUSION:":[256],"reported":[259],"having":[260],"feelings":[261],"ambiguity":[263],"professional":[268,344],"identities":[271,347],"WLT.":[278,335],"may":[281,338],"limit":[282,327],"positive":[284],"contributions":[285],"a":[287],"dignified":[288,329],"process.":[290],"suggest":[292],"that":[293,324],"one":[294],"way":[295],"move":[297],"forward":[298],"is":[299],"administrators":[302],"respond":[306],"more":[307],"sensitively":[308],"discourses.":[312],"Additionally,":[313],"policy":[315],"leaders":[319],"should":[320],"focus":[321],"enable":[325],"processes":[331],"Doing":[336],"so":[337],"improve":[339],"understanding":[341],"as":[348],"caretakers":[349],"patients.":[352]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2024-03-05T00:00:00"}