{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392405950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2024.3370309","title":"High-Precision Domain Adaptive Detection Method for Noncooperative Spacecraft Based on Optical Sensor Data","display_name":"High-Precision Domain Adaptive Detection Method for Noncooperative Spacecraft Based on Optical Sensor Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392405950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2024.3370309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsen.2024.3370309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2024.3370309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2024.3370309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189694085","display_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","issn_l":"1530-437X","issn":["1530-437X","1558-1748","2379-9153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321027","host_organization_name":"IEEE Sensors Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321027","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Sensors Council","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026777889","display_name":"Gaopeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-1317","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-1317","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5992-6341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaopeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-1317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442973","display_name":"Zhe Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2378-1132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2378-1132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2378-1132","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108905635","display_name":"Jiahang Lai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahang Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909286","display_name":"Guangdong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9902-5588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9902-5588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangdong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9902-5588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732978","display_name":"Hao Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3006-227X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3006-227X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3006-227X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056059224","display_name":"Hongtao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1335-0152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1335-0152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongtao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1335-0152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109878318","display_name":"Jianzhong Cao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082187374","display_name":"Hubing Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5460-6807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5460-6807","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-1474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hubing Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5460-6807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047882149","display_name":"Zixin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-8873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-8873","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-6359"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrument Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-6359","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrument Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082543924","display_name":"Weining Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-9298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-9298"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weining Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-9298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018576523","display_name":"Rong Sheng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-7610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-7610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028405577","display_name":"Changqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-8614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-8614","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-3045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-8614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83495953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"8","first_page":"13604","last_page":"13619"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.6963000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.6963000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.26030001044273376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.02810000069439411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-adaptation","display_name":"domain adaptation","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-image-generation","display_name":"synthetic image generation","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclegan","display_name":"CycleGAN","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-adversarial-neural-networks","display_name":"domain adversarial neural networks","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yolov5","display_name":"YOLOv5","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-debris","display_name":"space debris","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-orbit-servicing","display_name":"on-orbit servicing","score":0.9480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.7365612387657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5381579995155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.45688799023628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4108578562736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.39560794830322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20389819145202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.19206371903419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14223003387451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08842268586158752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsen.2024.3370309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2024.3370309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2024.3370309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189694085","display_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","issn_l":"1530-437X","issn":["1530-437X","1558-1748","2379-9153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321027","host_organization_name":"IEEE Sensors Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321027","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Sensors Council","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7437531750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8874090474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51905529","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1483870316","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1882958252","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2796347433","https://openalex.org/W2905954779","https://openalex.org/W2963168418","https://openalex.org/W2964115968","https://openalex.org/W2988274083","https://openalex.org/W2990230185","https://openalex.org/W2997747012","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3033988480","https://openalex.org/W3042011474","https://openalex.org/W3089381104","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3118508671","https://openalex.org/W3125509312","https://openalex.org/W3166409449","https://openalex.org/W3170140136","https://openalex.org/W3173770079","https://openalex.org/W3174367271","https://openalex.org/W3175872058","https://openalex.org/W3176191528","https://openalex.org/W3201305544","https://openalex.org/W3202897977","https://openalex.org/W3203218344","https://openalex.org/W4210753345","https://openalex.org/W4226042837","https://openalex.org/W4285286303","https://openalex.org/W4295046699","https://openalex.org/W4312775058","https://openalex.org/W4313151601","https://openalex.org/W6750227808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320038329","https://openalex.org/W4224237609","https://openalex.org/W4399281709","https://openalex.org/W4402916181","https://openalex.org/W7160378994","https://openalex.org/W4411557201","https://openalex.org/W4413653039","https://openalex.org/W4415254788","https://openalex.org/W4237012022","https://openalex.org/W7135087337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,67,146],"accurate":[1],"detection":[2,29,60,121,152],"of":[3,148],"noncooperative":[4,65],"spacecraft":[5,85,102,144],"based":[6,123],"on":[7,71,124],"optical":[8],"sensor":[9],"data":[10],"is":[11,154],"essential":[12],"for":[13,64],"critical":[14],"space":[15,35,166,170],"tasks,":[16],"such":[17,168],"as":[18,169],"on-orbit":[19,175],"servicing,":[20],"rendezvous":[21,171],"and":[22,24,44,77,100,142,164,172,174],"docking,":[23],"debris":[25],"removal.":[26],"Traditional":[27],"object":[28],"methods":[30],"struggle":[31],"in":[32,41,46],"the":[33,131],"challenging":[34],"environment,":[36],"which":[37],"includes":[38],"extreme":[39],"variations":[40],"lighting,":[42],"occlusions,":[43],"differences":[45],"image":[47,86],"scale.":[48],"To":[49],"address":[50],"this":[51,53],"problem,":[52],"article":[54],"proposes":[55],"a":[56,84,111,119],"high-precision,":[57],"deep-learning-based,":[58],"domain-adaptive":[59,151],"method":[61,153,160],"specifically":[62],"tailored":[63],"spacecraft.":[66],"proposed":[68],"algorithm":[69,88],"focuses":[70],"two":[72],"key":[73],"elements:":[74],"dataset":[75],"creation":[76],"network":[78,93,114],"structure":[79],"design.":[80],"First,":[81],"we":[82,109],"develop":[83],"generation":[87],"using":[89],"cycle":[90],"generative":[91],"adversarial":[92],"(CycleGAN),":[94],"facilitating":[95],"seamless":[96],"conversion":[97],"between":[98],"synthetic":[99,141],"real":[101,143],"images":[103],"to":[104,117,135],"bridge":[105],"domain":[106,126],"differences.":[107],"Second,":[108],"combine":[110],"domain-adversarial":[112],"neural":[113],"with":[115],"YOLOv5":[116,132],"create":[118],"robust":[120],"model":[122],"multiscale":[125],"adaptation.":[127],"This":[128,159],"approach":[129],"enhances":[130],"network\u2019s":[133],"ability":[134],"learn":[136],"domain-invariant":[137],"features":[138],"from":[139],"both":[140],"images.":[145],"effectiveness":[147],"our":[149],"high-precision":[150],"verified":[155],"through":[156],"extensive":[157],"experimentation.":[158],"enables":[161],"several":[162],"novel":[163],"significant":[165],"applications,":[167],"docking":[173],"servicing.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2024-03-05T00:00:00"}