{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392400645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0574","title":"Enhancing structural behaviour of polypropylene fibre concrete columns longitudinally reinforced with fibreglass bars","display_name":"Enhancing structural behaviour of polypropylene fibre concrete columns longitudinally reinforced with fibreglass bars","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392400645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/eng-2022-0574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0574","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/eng-2022-0574/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738317984","display_name":"Open Engineering","issn_l":"2081-9927","issn":["2081-9927","1896-1541","2391-5439"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/eng-2022-0574/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063457054","display_name":"Thaer Jasim Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8404-999X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8404-999X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thaer Jasim Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Techniques, Institute of Technology/Baghdad, Middle Technical University , Baghdad , Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Techniques, Institute of Technology/Baghdad, Middle Technical University , Baghdad , Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084727711","display_name":"Suha Mnati Abbas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suha Mnati Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Techniques, Institute of Technology/Baghdad, Middle Technical University , Baghdad , Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Techniques, Institute of Technology/Baghdad, Middle Technical University , Baghdad , Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049281561","display_name":"Thaer Matlab Mezher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thaer Matlab Mezher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structures and Water Resources Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa , 54001 , Najaf , Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structures and Water Resources Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa , 54001 , Najaf , Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061303825","display_name":"Khalid Mohammed Breesem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-321X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-321X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155527","display_name":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hsvhf62","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid M. Breesem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Mussaib Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University , 51009 , Babylon , Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Mussaib Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University , 51009 , Babylon , Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061303825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1082},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1082},"fwci":0.1623,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43860297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.9067000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.9067000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.08879999816417694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-columns","display_name":"concrete columns","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seawater-exposure","display_name":"seawater exposure","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-load","display_name":"ultimate load","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axial-load-capacity","display_name":"axial load capacity","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-load","display_name":"failure load","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-columns","display_name":"short columns","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforced-concrete","display_name":"reinforced concrete","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146174","display_name":"Polypropylene","level":2,"score":0.8489087224006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7391340136528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7298378944396973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993208542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207652","display_name":"Industrial chemistry","level":2,"score":0.624758243560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987263936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10843872","display_name":"Materials processing","level":2,"score":0.47827303409576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3591773509979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1480148434638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.05351319909095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.05150538682937622}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/eng-2022-0574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0574","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/eng-2022-0574/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738317984","display_name":"Open Engineering","issn_l":"2081-9927","issn":["2081-9927","1896-1541","2391-5439"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:64f7d22242cb42bb8cccea44c875be97","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/64f7d22242cb42bb8cccea44c875be97","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Open Engineering, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 298-310 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/eng-2022-0574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0574","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/eng-2022-0574/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738317984","display_name":"Open Engineering","issn_l":"2081-9927","issn":["2081-9927","1896-1541","2391-5439"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392400645.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392400645.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002712502","https://openalex.org/W2019089129","https://openalex.org/W2745553862","https://openalex.org/W2993558955","https://openalex.org/W3011236128","https://openalex.org/W3024626716","https://openalex.org/W3041139924","https://openalex.org/W3152786694","https://openalex.org/W4200148648","https://openalex.org/W4319046595","https://openalex.org/W4380435187","https://openalex.org/W4384571526","https://openalex.org/W4388669646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412561238","https://openalex.org/W4402452989","https://openalex.org/W4399264099","https://openalex.org/W4321085518","https://openalex.org/W2768327563","https://openalex.org/W3045493932","https://openalex.org/W4200452992","https://openalex.org/W4386982691","https://openalex.org/W7113638059","https://openalex.org/W4311424205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,101],"research":[2,212],"aims":[3],"to":[4,17,129,181,230,236],"study":[5],"the":[6,24,28,41,59,117,121,141,149,154,157,169,173,193,198,207,216,248],"behaviour":[7,250],"of":[8,55,62,79,96,120,140,156,172,192,197,210,232],"concrete":[9,21,49,89,114,123,143,175,200,239],"columns":[10,50,90,222,240],"reinforced":[11,75,92,112,122,199,223],"with":[12,58,76,93,125,177,202,224],"fibreglass":[13,83,99,107,126,150,178,203,225,243,256],"as":[14,23,111,215],"bars":[15,108,251],"exposed":[16,128,180],"seawater.":[18],"Firstly,":[19],"hardened":[20],"properties":[22],"compressive":[25],"strength":[26,30],"and":[27,37,85,258],"tensile":[29],"were":[31,70,74,91,213],"investigated":[32],"at":[33,145],"ages":[34],"14,":[35],"28,":[36],"56":[38],"days.":[39],"Secondly,":[40],"experimental":[42],"testing":[43],"also":[44],"involved":[45],"casting":[46],"18":[47],"short":[48,221],"that":[51,134,139,191],"have":[52,252],"a":[53,77,94,246],"length":[54],"300":[56],"mm":[57,64,81,98],"cross-sectional":[60],"dimensions":[61],"100":[63,66],"\u00d7":[65],"mm.":[67],"Six":[68],"samples":[69],"plain":[71,142],"concrete,":[72],"six":[73,86],"diameter":[78,95],"6":[80,97],"longitudinal":[82,113],"bars,":[84],"polypropylene":[87,237,259],"fibre":[88,238],"bars.":[100,244],"results":[102,208],"added":[103],"useful":[104],"information":[105],"using":[106,255],"(anti-corrosion":[109],"materials)":[110],"columns,":[115],"so":[116],"ultimate":[118,170,194],"load":[119,171,196,219,234],"column":[124,144,176,201],"rod":[127,179,257],"seawater":[130,182],"was":[131,136,183],"174.8":[132],"kN":[133],"it":[135,160],"higher":[137,189],"than":[138,190],"104.9":[146],"kN.":[147,185],"Thus,":[148],"reinforcement":[151],"technology":[152],"enhances":[153],"capacity":[155],"columns.":[158],"So,":[159],"could":[161],"be":[162],"used":[163],"in":[164],"non-impacting":[165],"structural":[166,249],"parts.":[167],"Meanwhile,":[168],"fibre-reinforced":[174],"201.8":[184],"It":[186],"is":[187],"15.4%":[188],"axial":[195],"rods":[204,226],"only.":[205],"Also,":[206],"achieved":[209],"this":[211],"encouraging,":[214],"maximum":[217],"failure":[218,233],"for":[220],"reached":[227],"approximately":[228],"84":[229],"87%":[231],"relative":[235],"containing":[241],"reinforcing":[242],"As":[245],"result,":[247],"been":[253],"enhanced":[254],"fibre.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2024-03-05T00:00:00"}