{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392390788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37349/emed.2024.00203","title":"3D and 4D printing of biomedical materials: current trends, challenges, and future outlook","display_name":"3D and 4D printing of biomedical materials: current trends, challenges, and future outlook","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392390788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37349/emed.2024.00203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37349/emed.2024.00203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37349/emed.2024.00203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37349/emed.2024.00203","pdf_url":"https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A1001203/1001203.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192963","display_name":"Exploration of Medicine","issn_l":"2692-3106","issn":["2692-3106"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exploration of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A1001203/1001203.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004959260","display_name":"Gayan A. Appuhamillage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-8741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-8741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172828483","display_name":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura","ror":"https://ror.org/02rm76t37","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gayan A. Appuhamillage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials and Mechanical Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Homagama 10206, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-8741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials and Mechanical Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Homagama 10206, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073625464","display_name":"Sankalya S. Ambagaspitiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-538X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-538X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172828483","display_name":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura","ror":"https://ror.org/02rm76t37","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sankalya S. Ambagaspitiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystems Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Homagama 10206, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-538X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Homagama 10206, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015328609","display_name":"Rohan Suranga Dassanayake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-2131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-2131"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172828483","display_name":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura","ror":"https://ror.org/02rm76t37","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rohan S. Dassanayake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystems Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Homagama 10206, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-2131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Homagama 10206, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094052356","display_name":"Achintha Wijenayake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2714-9709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2714-9709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172828483","display_name":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura","ror":"https://ror.org/02rm76t37","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achintha Wijenayake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials and Mechanical Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Homagama 10206, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2714-9709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials and Mechanical Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Homagama 10206, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015328609"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9675,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9791171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11190","display_name":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11190","display_name":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.0771000012755394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/4d-printing","display_name":"4D printing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-manufacturing","display_name":"additive manufacturing","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-materials","display_name":"biomedical materials","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimuli-responsive-materials","display_name":"stimuli-responsive materials","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-morphing-materials","display_name":"shape-changing materials","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-engineering","display_name":"tissue engineering","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-delivery","display_name":"drug delivery","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-instruments","display_name":"surgical instruments","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-tools","display_name":"diagnostic tools","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implants","display_name":"implants","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosthetics","display_name":"prosthetics","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.6495553851127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.48608091473579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.4678992033004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3834054470062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3421292304992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3347349166870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.1404232382774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10426902770996094}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37349/emed.2024.00203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37349/emed.2024.00203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37349/emed.2024.00203","pdf_url":"https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A1001203/1001203.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192963","display_name":"Exploration of Medicine","issn_l":"2692-3106","issn":["2692-3106"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exploration of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a647153b8f2f4014ab532cf38a9485fb","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a647153b8f2f4014ab532cf38a9485fb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Exploration of Medicine, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 17-47 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37349/emed.2024.00203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37349/emed.2024.00203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37349/emed.2024.00203","pdf_url":"https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A1001203/1001203.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192963","display_name":"Exploration of Medicine","issn_l":"2692-3106","issn":["2692-3106"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exploration of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4726090840","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ASP/01/RE/TEC/2022/74","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325401","funder_display_name":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325401","display_name":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura","ror":"https://ror.org/02rm76t37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392390788.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392390788.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":202,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516428338","https://openalex.org/W1545987908","https://openalex.org/W1774743640","https://openalex.org/W1863013769","https://openalex.org/W1967449263","https://openalex.org/W1975350943","https://openalex.org/W1980183393","https://openalex.org/W2028876634","https://openalex.org/W2045785876","https://openalex.org/W2067801844","https://openalex.org/W2073905986","https://openalex.org/W2106845750","https://openalex.org/W2120991391","https://openalex.org/W2139416044","https://openalex.org/W2192067842","https://openalex.org/W2280620697","https://openalex.org/W2342562666","https://openalex.org/W2410195985","https://openalex.org/W2419186349","https://openalex.org/W2427335962","https://openalex.org/W2467652405","https://openalex.org/W2468757368","https://openalex.org/W2504826727","https://openalex.org/W2519831124","https://openalex.org/W2521108076","https://openalex.org/W2549303619","https://openalex.org/W2557159551","https://openalex.org/W2559803674","https://openalex.org/W2560786562","https://openalex.org/W2562226664","https://openalex.org/W2566108777","https://openalex.org/W2576085072","https://openalex.org/W2596945666","https://openalex.org/W2598026864","https://openalex.org/W2607560984","https://openalex.org/W2612281081","https://openalex.org/W2617578267","https://openalex.org/W2737203787","https://openalex.org/W2740784319","https://openalex.org/W2744483079","https://openalex.org/W2761496774","https://openalex.org/W2762910432","https://openalex.org/W2765387820","https://openalex.org/W2770439318","https://openalex.org/W2779051958","https://openalex.org/W2790554408","https://openalex.org/W2794138974","https://openalex.org/W2796524225","https://openalex.org/W2796999445","https://openalex.org/W2799843285","https://openalex.org/W2800508177","https://openalex.org/W2802095874","https://openalex.org/W2802395404","https://openalex.org/W2810595656","https://openalex.org/W2817896836","https://openalex.org/W2886304050","https://openalex.org/W2889102168","https://openalex.org/W2889633178","https://openalex.org/W2890809104","https://openalex.org/W2891653830","https://openalex.org/W2894754836","https://openalex.org/W2900617642","https://openalex.org/W2901213949","https://openalex.org/W2903089170","https://openalex.org/W2907551309","https://openalex.org/W2910136693","https://openalex.org/W2910539411","https://openalex.org/W2914667422","https://openalex.org/W2914894762","https://openalex.org/W2920871210","https://openalex.org/W2922214020","https://openalex.org/W2922999625","https://openalex.org/W2923091760","https://openalex.org/W2935665303","https://openalex.org/W2935978212","https://openalex.org/W2940759299","https://openalex.org/W2949414199","https://openalex.org/W2956078602","https://openalex.org/W2958832813","https://openalex.org/W2959793012","https://openalex.org/W2963005844","https://openalex.org/W2965037277","https://openalex.org/W2969009791","https://openalex.org/W2969745348","https://openalex.org/W2970500607","https://openalex.org/W2971721326","https://openalex.org/W2972925181","https://openalex.org/W2979498332","https://openalex.org/W2979759590","https://openalex.org/W2980267924","https://openalex.org/W2996633082","https://openalex.org/W2996671677","https://openalex.org/W2998012183","https://openalex.org/W2999071244","https://openalex.org/W3000457515","https://openalex.org/W3004514673","https://openalex.org/W3006223630","https://openalex.org/W3008181367","https://openalex.org/W3008532029","https://openalex.org/W3010255576","https://openalex.org/W3011466526","https://openalex.org/W3011520395","https://openalex.org/W3017355772","https://openalex.org/W3036335480","https://openalex.org/W3037288883","https://openalex.org/W3040733470","https://openalex.org/W3041365746","https://openalex.org/W3049579173","https://openalex.org/W3081998912","https://openalex.org/W3082167694","https://openalex.org/W3084289280","https://openalex.org/W3087725590","https://openalex.org/W3105133643","https://openalex.org/W3108264564","https://openalex.org/W3111573524","https://openalex.org/W3112410802","https://openalex.org/W3113012302","https://openalex.org/W3116495124","https://openalex.org/W3118251700","https://openalex.org/W3118792505","https://openalex.org/W3127590216","https://openalex.org/W3127720144","https://openalex.org/W3128028894","https://openalex.org/W3130804807","https://openalex.org/W3131369870","https://openalex.org/W3148301649","https://openalex.org/W3151435480","https://openalex.org/W3152539987","https://openalex.org/W3155543213","https://openalex.org/W3155959376","https://openalex.org/W3156672827","https://openalex.org/W3157439836","https://openalex.org/W3157693640","https://openalex.org/W3158341176","https://openalex.org/W3158828901","https://openalex.org/W3167891248","https://openalex.org/W3169785208","https://openalex.org/W3172815118","https://openalex.org/W3175487873","https://openalex.org/W3177176427","https://openalex.org/W3178272303","https://openalex.org/W3197859688","https://openalex.org/W3209671118","https://openalex.org/W4200289566","https://openalex.org/W4200423422","https://openalex.org/W4210247789","https://openalex.org/W4225015834","https://openalex.org/W4226457021","https://openalex.org/W4255453057","https://openalex.org/W4283328146","https://openalex.org/W4284695744","https://openalex.org/W4285405144","https://openalex.org/W4285607132","https://openalex.org/W4292169177","https://openalex.org/W4292249333","https://openalex.org/W4296352775","https://openalex.org/W4298144214","https://openalex.org/W4303574983","https://openalex.org/W4303672082","https://openalex.org/W4306835673","https://openalex.org/W4307585309","https://openalex.org/W4307669872","https://openalex.org/W4308522266","https://openalex.org/W4311008539","https://openalex.org/W4312195052","https://openalex.org/W4316654739","https://openalex.org/W4318068237","https://openalex.org/W4319845426","https://openalex.org/W4321204475","https://openalex.org/W4321787388","https://openalex.org/W4321787966","https://openalex.org/W4323313055","https://openalex.org/W4323568480","https://openalex.org/W4327558500","https://openalex.org/W4362458853","https://openalex.org/W4367551101","https://openalex.org/W4377142628","https://openalex.org/W4379053304","https://openalex.org/W4379791616","https://openalex.org/W4379882715","https://openalex.org/W4381615860","https://openalex.org/W4382600450","https://openalex.org/W4382786905","https://openalex.org/W4385383217","https://openalex.org/W4385557022","https://openalex.org/W4385640906","https://openalex.org/W4385994625","https://openalex.org/W4386138086","https://openalex.org/W4386141408","https://openalex.org/W4386157560","https://openalex.org/W4386257015","https://openalex.org/W4386273940","https://openalex.org/W4386352195","https://openalex.org/W4386377959","https://openalex.org/W4386397077","https://openalex.org/W4386765331","https://openalex.org/W4386863418","https://openalex.org/W4387569548","https://openalex.org/W4387653089","https://openalex.org/W4388077284","https://openalex.org/W6922049054","https://openalex.org/W6940591537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414034187","https://openalex.org/W4294124349","https://openalex.org/W2944478708","https://openalex.org/W4389453381","https://openalex.org/W4382786905","https://openalex.org/W4285237052","https://openalex.org/W4308334896","https://openalex.org/W7204215477","https://openalex.org/W7137919919","https://openalex.org/W2980555922"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three-dimensional":[0],"(3D)":[1],"and":[2,23,66,80,99,150,162,165,167,173,177,204,208,215,218,232,238,247],"four-dimensional":[3],"(4D)":[4],"printing":[5,54,57,104,118,152,249],"have":[6],"emerged":[7],"as":[8,29,72],"the":[9,34,50,143,171,195,198,201,221,241],"next-generation":[10],"fabrication":[11,35],"technologies,":[12],"covering":[13],"a":[14,43,69],"broad":[15],"spectrum":[16],"of":[17,36,46,85,105,175,206],"areas,":[18],"including":[19],"construction,":[20],"medicine,":[21],"transportation,":[22],"textiles.":[24],"3D":[25,103,149,176,207,246],"printing,":[26],"also":[27,187,193],"known":[28],"additive":[30],"manufacturing":[31,237],"(AM),":[32],"allows":[33],"complex":[37],"structures":[38],"with":[39,130,182],"high":[40],"precision":[41],"via":[42,112],"layer-by-layer":[44],"addition":[45],"various":[47],"materials.":[48],"On":[49],"other":[51],"hand,":[52],"4D":[53,117,151,178,209,248],"technology":[55],"enables":[56],"smart":[58],"materials":[59,87],"that":[60,109],"can":[61],"alter":[62],"their":[63,101,135,183,216],"shape,":[64],"properties,":[65,203],"functions":[67],"upon":[68],"stimulus,":[70],"such":[71],"solvent,":[73],"radiation,":[74],"heat,":[75],"pH,":[76],"magnetism,":[77],"current,":[78],"pressure,":[79],"relative":[81],"humidity":[82],"(RH).":[83],"Myriad":[84],"biomedical":[86,93,242,251],"(BMMs)":[88],"currently":[89],"serve":[90],"in":[91,127,148,197,212,235,240],"many":[92],"engineering":[94],"fields":[95],"aiding":[96],"patients\u2019":[97],"needs":[98],"expanding":[100],"life-span.":[102],"BMMs":[106,155,211],"provides":[107],"geometries":[108],"are":[110,123,186],"impossible":[111],"conventional":[113],"processing":[114],"techniques,":[115],"while":[116],"yields":[119],"dynamic":[120],"BMMs,":[121,180],"which":[122],"intended":[124],"to":[125,134],"be":[126,225],"long-term":[128],"contact":[129],"biological":[131],"systems":[132],"owing":[133],"time-dependent":[136],"stimuli":[137],"responsiveness.":[138],"This":[139],"review":[140,192],"comprehensively":[141],"covers":[142],"most":[144],"recent":[145],"technological":[146],"advances":[147],"towards":[153,250],"fabricating":[154],"for":[156,228],"tissue":[157],"engineering,":[158],"drug":[159],"delivery,":[160],"surgical":[161],"diagnostic":[163],"tools,":[164],"implants":[166],"prosthetics.":[168],"In":[169],"addition,":[170],"challenges":[172],"gaps":[174],"printed":[179,210],"along":[181],"future":[184],"outlook,":[185],"extensively":[188],"discussed.":[189],"The":[190],"current":[191],"addresses":[194],"scarcity":[196],"literature":[199],"on":[200],"composition,":[202],"performances":[205],"medical":[213],"applications":[214,252],"pros":[217],"cons.":[219],"Moreover,":[220],"content":[222],"presented":[223],"would":[224],"immensely":[226],"beneficial":[227],"material":[229],"scientists,":[230],"chemists,":[231],"engineers":[233],"engaged":[234],"AM":[236],"clinicians":[239],"field.":[243],"Graphical":[244],"abstract.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-03-05T00:00:00"}
