{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392385677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13030232","title":"Antimicrobial Resistance and Sports: The Scope of the Problem, Implications for Athletes\u2019 Health and Avenues for Collaborative Public Health Action","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance and Sports: The Scope of the Problem, Implications for Athletes\u2019 Health and Avenues for Collaborative Public Health Action","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392385677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13030232","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38534667","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10967618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/antibiotics13030232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13030232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13030232","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/13/3/232/pdf?version=1709268447","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736332253","display_name":"Antibiotics","issn_l":"2079-6382","issn":["2079-6382"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antibiotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/13/3/232/pdf?version=1709268447","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079736731","display_name":"Ognjen O\u017eegi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-1735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-1735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138937732","display_name":"University Hospital Centre Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00r9vb833","country_code":"HR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138937732"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123681","display_name":"Sisters of Charity Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/024a8dx81","country_code":"HR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123681"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ognjen O\u017eegi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Management, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Management, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138937732","https://openalex.org/I4210123681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102844953","display_name":"Branka Bedeni\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-6830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-6830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138937732","display_name":"University Hospital Centre Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00r9vb833","country_code":"HR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138937732"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Branka Bedeni\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIMIS-Biomedical Research Center \u0160alata, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","Department of Clinical and Molecular Microbiology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","Medical Microbiology Department, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIMIS-Biomedical Research Center \u0160alata, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical and Molecular Microbiology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138937732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Microbiology Department, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079616350","display_name":"Sun\u010danica Ljubin-\u0160ternak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-6922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-6922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138112","display_name":"Andrija Stampar Teaching Institute of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/046g5hb52","country_code":"HR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428","https://openalex.org/I4210138112","https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun\u010danica Ljubin Sternak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Microbiology Department, Teaching Institute of Public Health \u201cDr Andrija \u0160tampar\u201d, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","Medical Microbiology Department, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-6922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Microbiology Department, Teaching Institute of Public Health \u201cDr Andrija \u0160tampar\u201d, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Microbiology Department, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086139844","display_name":"Mario Sviben","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-6595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-6595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098658","display_name":"Hrvatski zavod za javno zdravstvo","ror":"https://ror.org/00h4fkb86","country_code":"HR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098658"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Sviben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Microbiology Department, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","Parasitology Department, Microbiology Service, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Microbiology Department, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parasitology Department, Microbiology Service, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076526298","display_name":"Jasminka Talapko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-0807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-0807"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51314090","display_name":"University of Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/05sw4wc49","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasminka Talapko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-0807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012438817","display_name":"Iva Pa\u017eur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-8977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-8977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138937732","display_name":"University Hospital Centre Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00r9vb833","country_code":"HR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138937732"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123681","display_name":"Sisters of Charity Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/024a8dx81","country_code":"HR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123681"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iva Pa\u017eur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Management, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Management, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138937732","https://openalex.org/I4210123681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000270377","display_name":"Ivana \u0160krlec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1842-930X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1842-930X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51314090","display_name":"University of Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/05sw4wc49","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivana \u0160krlec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1842-930X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025077823","display_name":"Ivan Segedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-3795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-3795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Segedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-3795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075151437","display_name":"Tomislav Me\u0161trovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-8149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-8149","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-3837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3143470655","display_name":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/02684h094","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105025","display_name":"University North","ror":"https://ror.org/01afbkc02","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105025"]}],"countries":["HR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomislav Me\u0161trovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA","Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA","University Centre Vara\u017edin, University North, 42000 Vara\u017edin, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-8149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Centre Vara\u017edin, University North, 42000 Vara\u017edin, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075151437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I3143470655","https://openalex.org/I4210105025"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3296},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3296},"fwci":0.5243,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48728715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"232","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":0.05790000036358833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sport","display_name":"sport","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota","display_name":"gut microbiota","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-tourism","display_name":"sports tourism","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equipment-sharing","display_name":"equipment sharing","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mrsa-outbreak","display_name":"MRSA outbreak","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-use","display_name":"antibiotic use","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance-surveillance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance surveillance","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-awareness","display_name":"public health awareness","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.6612256765365601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105152847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5021685","display_name":"Call to action","level":2,"score":0.56709885597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.551701545715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.5509554147720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.49419286847114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4847792983055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.41110557317733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.4104597270488739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4034654200077057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33342671394348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2874850630760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1901121437549591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.15928137302398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1159733235836029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.11387690901756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09754002094268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/antibiotics13030232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13030232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13030232","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/13/3/232/pdf?version=1709268447","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736332253","display_name":"Antibiotics","issn_l":"2079-6382","issn":["2079-6382"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antibiotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10967618","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10967618","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10967618/pdf/antibiotics-13-00232.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antibiotics (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38534667","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38534667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2a53279115834dc6af554f42dc5d5c47","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2a53279115834dc6af554f42dc5d5c47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Antibiotics, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 232 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/antibiotics13030232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13030232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13030232","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/13/3/232/pdf?version=1709268447","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736332253","display_name":"Antibiotics","issn_l":"2079-6382","issn":["2079-6382"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antibiotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392385677.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392385677.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3596443","https://openalex.org/W243902548","https://openalex.org/W1497845301","https://openalex.org/W1773278628","https://openalex.org/W1980130856","https://openalex.org/W1986789894","https://openalex.org/W1988474448","https://openalex.org/W1992386406","https://openalex.org/W1997277475","https://openalex.org/W2034627133","https://openalex.org/W2036262011","https://openalex.org/W2048876958","https://openalex.org/W2054937281","https://openalex.org/W2060112949","https://openalex.org/W2070178578","https://openalex.org/W2074701607","https://openalex.org/W2082807146","https://openalex.org/W2085605466","https://openalex.org/W2105161536","https://openalex.org/W2113356766","https://openalex.org/W2119902364","https://openalex.org/W2123524077","https://openalex.org/W2127855762","https://openalex.org/W2133244276","https://openalex.org/W2138671756","https://openalex.org/W2144370881","https://openalex.org/W2155360579","https://openalex.org/W2158728493","https://openalex.org/W2172156934","https://openalex.org/W2187756261","https://openalex.org/W2210446457","https://openalex.org/W2312714334","https://openalex.org/W2315575117","https://openalex.org/W2316145873","https://openalex.org/W2337566131","https://openalex.org/W2341611643","https://openalex.org/W2517654658","https://openalex.org/W2591664650","https://openalex.org/W2647251819","https://openalex.org/W2746844749","https://openalex.org/W2758602593","https://openalex.org/W2792021903","https://openalex.org/W2804052981","https://openalex.org/W2884849385","https://openalex.org/W2903722806","https://openalex.org/W2908713286","https://openalex.org/W2918959815","https://openalex.org/W2943247793","https://openalex.org/W2980578002","https://openalex.org/W2999472719","https://openalex.org/W3032069931","https://openalex.org/W3112799399","https://openalex.org/W3113274338","https://openalex.org/W3151394550","https://openalex.org/W3160213701","https://openalex.org/W3160333272","https://openalex.org/W4206677002","https://openalex.org/W4294234169","https://openalex.org/W4306175007","https://openalex.org/W4307898140","https://openalex.org/W4309198206","https://openalex.org/W4319828597","https://openalex.org/W4324021301","https://openalex.org/W4366426778","https://openalex.org/W4376868088","https://openalex.org/W4389615041","https://openalex.org/W4389932972","https://openalex.org/W4390672022","https://openalex.org/W4393298456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943247793","https://openalex.org/W4404288471","https://openalex.org/W7035733577","https://openalex.org/W2341202612","https://openalex.org/W2043813476","https://openalex.org/W955750642","https://openalex.org/W2508203197","https://openalex.org/W7172080235","https://openalex.org/W7099600413","https://openalex.org/W2145854281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Antimicrobial":[0],"resistance":[1,73],"(AMR)":[2],"poses":[3],"a":[4,131,176],"global":[5,282],"threat,":[6],"leading":[7],"to":[8,42,62,115,139,184,189,210,217,268],"increased":[9],"mortality":[10],"and":[11,19,32,68,83,106,130,160,194,240,244,259,276],"necessitating":[12],"urgent":[13],"action\u2014however,":[14],"its":[15],"impact":[16,70],"on":[17,257],"athletes":[18,94],"the":[20,43,52,78,154,169,212,219,245,254,263,278],"world":[21],"of":[22,37,45,88,117,133,156,168,172,215,221,265,280],"sports":[23,58,150,216],"has":[24],"hitherto":[25],"been":[26,147],"neglected.":[27],"Sports":[28],"environments":[29],"(including":[30,226],"athletic":[31,164],"aquatic)":[33],"exhibit":[34],"high":[35],"levels":[36],"microbial":[38],"contamination,":[39],"potentially":[40,69],"contributing":[41],"spread":[44],"resistant":[46],"microorganisms":[47],"during":[48,230],"physical":[49],"activities.":[50],"Moreover,":[51,143],"literature":[53,256],"suggests":[54],"that":[55],"travel":[56],"for":[57,81,179,237],"events":[59],"may":[60,273],"lead":[61],"changes":[63],"in":[64,98,113,149,163,262],"athletes\u2019":[65,185,243],"gut":[66],"microbiomes":[67],"their":[71],"antibiotic":[72,192,260],"profiles,":[74],"raising":[75],"questions":[76],"about":[77,284],"broader":[79],"implications":[80],"individual":[82],"public/global":[84],"health.":[85,248],"The":[86],"prevalence":[87],"Staphylococcus":[89],"aureus":[90],"(S.":[91],"aureus)":[92],"among":[93],"(particularly":[95],"those":[96],"engaged":[97],"contact":[99],"or":[100],"collision":[101],"sports)":[102],"ranges":[103],"between":[104],"22.4%":[105],"68.6%,":[107],"with":[108],"MRSA":[109,144],"strains":[110],"being":[111],"isolated":[112],"up":[114],"34.9%":[116],"tested":[118],"individuals.":[119],"Factors":[120],"such":[121],"as":[122,202],"training":[123],"frequency,":[124],"equipment":[125],"sharing,":[126],"delayed":[127],"post-training":[128],"showers,":[129],"history":[132],"certain":[134],"medical":[135],"conditions":[136],"are":[137],"linked":[138],"higher":[140],"colonization":[141],"rates.":[142],"outbreaks":[145],"have":[146],"documented":[148],"teams":[151],"previously,":[152],"highlighting":[153],"importance":[155,220],"implementing":[157],"preventive":[158],"measures":[159,225],"hygiene":[161],"protocols":[162],"settings.":[165],"In":[166],"light":[167],"growing":[170],"threat":[171],"AMR,":[173,223],"there":[174],"is":[175],"critical":[177],"need":[178],"evidence-based":[180],"treatment":[181],"guidelines":[182],"tailored":[183],"unique":[186],"physiological":[187],"demands":[188],"ensure":[190],"responsible":[191],"use":[193],"mitigate":[195],"potential":[196],"health":[197],"risks.":[198],"While":[199],"various":[200],"initiatives\u2014such":[201],"incorporating":[203],"AMR":[204,228,258,285],"awareness":[205,283],"into":[206],"major":[207],"sporting":[208,232],"events\u2014aim":[209],"leverage":[211],"broad":[213],"audience":[214],"communicate":[218],"addressing":[222],"proactive":[224],"improved":[227],"surveillance":[229],"large":[231],"events)":[233],"will":[234],"be":[235,274],"indispensable":[236],"enhancing":[238],"preparedness":[239],"safeguarding":[241],"both":[242],"general":[246],"public\u2019s":[247],"This":[249],"narrative":[250],"review":[251],"thoroughly":[252],"assesses":[253],"existing":[255],"usage":[261],"context":[264],"sports,":[266],"aiming":[267],"illuminate":[269],"areas":[270],"where":[271],"information":[272],"lacking":[275],"underscoring":[277],"significance":[279],"promoting":[281],"through":[286],"sports.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-03-05T00:00:00"}