{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392298282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1305","title":"Prevalence of Recurrent Bell\u2019s Palsy","display_name":"Prevalence of Recurrent Bell\u2019s Palsy","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392298282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1305","pdf_url":"https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/download/1305/786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279893","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"2790-9344","issn":["2790-9344","2790-9352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/download/1305/786","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083204243","display_name":"Malik Muhammad Atif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-7718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-7718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160968435","display_name":"University of Sargodha","ror":"https://ror.org/0086rpr26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malik Muhammad Atif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109671440","display_name":"Kazim Hussain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799885502","display_name":"Lahore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00s3e5069","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799885502"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254933","display_name":"Punjab Institute of Neurosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dha3k90","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazim Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799885502","https://openalex.org/I4405254933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015589615","display_name":"Iqra Naeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0617-0575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0617-0575","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1714-8852"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iqra Naeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093625219","display_name":"Zulkaif Asghar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801114866","display_name":"Shaikh Zayed Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002tz8e96","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801114866"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zulkaif Asghar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shiekh Zayed Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shiekh Zayed Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801114866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007933457","display_name":"Fariha Batool","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fariha Batool","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iqbal Memorial Hospital, Kharian, Gujrat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iqbal Memorial Hospital, Kharian, Gujrat, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075421399","display_name":"Saba Zia Butt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801114866","display_name":"Shaikh Zayed Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002tz8e96","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801114866"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saba Butt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shiekh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shiekh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801114866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102623546","display_name":"Aisha Khalil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Combined Military Hospital, Kharian, Gujrat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Combined Military Hospital, Kharian, Gujrat, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2436,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45152603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"50","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12301","display_name":"Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12301","display_name":"Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11538","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history-medicine","display_name":"family history (medicine)","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-paralysis","display_name":"facial paralysis","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776775940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135338","display_name":"Bell's palsy","level":4,"score":0.9359099864959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778097013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68212673","display_name":"Palsy","level":3,"score":0.5472743511199951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908643374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135338","display_name":"Bell Palsy","level":5,"score":0.4528329372406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3589519262313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.05693817138671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1305","pdf_url":"https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/download/1305/786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279893","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"2790-9344","issn":["2790-9344","2790-9352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1305","pdf_url":"https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/download/1305/786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279893","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"2790-9344","issn":["2790-9344","2790-9352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392298282.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392298282.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969450086","https://openalex.org/W1970862952","https://openalex.org/W1997569953","https://openalex.org/W2000336077","https://openalex.org/W2048432621","https://openalex.org/W2065207756","https://openalex.org/W2086381790","https://openalex.org/W2092083352","https://openalex.org/W2565070399","https://openalex.org/W2581170976","https://openalex.org/W2583773189","https://openalex.org/W2616987256","https://openalex.org/W2913526446","https://openalex.org/W2966590575","https://openalex.org/W2982511305","https://openalex.org/W3002881550","https://openalex.org/W3011628707","https://openalex.org/W3216094782","https://openalex.org/W4283718024","https://openalex.org/W4287218219","https://openalex.org/W4310851680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381433881","https://openalex.org/W4377194813","https://openalex.org/W2913526446","https://openalex.org/W4404728273","https://openalex.org/W2581170976","https://openalex.org/W427761763","https://openalex.org/W2085402480","https://openalex.org/W2982511305","https://openalex.org/W2120492536","https://openalex.org/W2435441206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recurrent":[0,20,44,102],"Bell\u2019s":[1,103,141],"palsy":[2,11,104,142],"is":[3,28,149],"experiencing":[4],"more":[5],"than":[6,137],"1":[7],"episode":[8],"of":[9,19,43,54,101,147],"Bell's":[10,21,45,56,118],"after":[12,84],"recovering":[13],"from":[14,24],"the":[15,41,52],"first":[16],"one.":[17],"Prevalence":[18],"Palsy":[22,46],"ranges":[23],"2.6-15.2%":[25],"although":[26],"it":[27],"a":[29],"rare":[30],"occurrence.":[31],"The":[32,145],"study":[33],"under":[34],"observation":[35],"was":[36,63,88,96,106],"conducted":[37],"to":[38,65],"find":[39],"out":[40],"prevalence":[42,53,146],"in":[47,134,139],"patients.":[48,143],"Objective:":[49],"To":[50],"assess":[51],"recurrent":[55,140],"palsy.":[57],"Methods:":[58],"A":[59],"convenience":[60],"sampling":[61],"method":[62],"used":[64],"perform":[66],"an":[67],"observational":[68],"cross-sectional":[69],"analytical":[70],"survey":[71],"based":[72],"on":[73],"inclusion":[74],"and":[75,87,110,127,151,163],"exclusion":[76],"criteria.":[77],"Data":[78],"were":[79,114,122,132],"collected":[80],"by":[81],"using":[82,90],"questionnaire":[83],"informed":[85],"consent":[86],"analyzed":[89],"SPSS":[91],"version":[92],"26.0.":[93],"Results:":[94],"It":[95],"concluded":[97],"that":[98],"mean":[99],"age":[100],"patients":[105],"40.8":[107],"years.":[108],"Male":[109],"female":[111],"both":[112],"genders":[113],"involved.":[115],"Most":[116],"common":[117],"palsy-related":[119],"predisposing":[120],"factors":[121,156],"hypertension,":[123],"Diabetes,":[124,159],"old":[125],"age,":[126],"Pregnancy":[128],"respectively.":[129],"More":[130],"cases":[131],"reported":[133],"winter":[135],"season":[136],"summers":[138],"Conclusions:":[144],"RBP":[148],"4.2%":[150],"most":[152],"commonly":[153],"associated":[154],"risk":[155],"are":[157],"Hypertension,":[158],"Positive":[160],"family":[161],"history":[162],"pregnancy.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-03-05T00:00:00"}