{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392234397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5668/jehs.2024.50.1.36","title":"Effects on Indoor Air Quality of Burning Chemicals (Scented Candles and Incense Sticks)","display_name":"Effects on Indoor Air Quality of Burning Chemicals (Scented Candles and Incense Sticks)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392234397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5668/jehs.2024.50.1.36"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5668/jehs.2024.50.1.36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5668/jehs.2024.50.1.36","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5668/jehs.2024.50.1.36","pdf_url":"https://www.e-jehs.org/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.5668/JEHS.2024.50.1.36","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765018477","display_name":"Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences","issn_l":"1738-4087","issn":["1738-4087","2233-8616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-excellent"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366064823","host_organization_name":"Korea Society of Environmental Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366064823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Society of Environmental Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.e-jehs.org/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.5668/JEHS.2024.50.1.36","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111137047","display_name":"Eun-Ah Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1875-1193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1875-1193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21028721","display_name":"Eulji University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bty106","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eun-Ah Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health, Environment & Safety, Eulji University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1875-1193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health, Environment & Safety, Eulji University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094019987","display_name":"Seungyeon Eo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2191-3498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2191-3498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21028721","display_name":"Eulji University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bty106","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungyeon Eo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health, Environment & Safety, Eulji University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2191-3498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health, Environment & Safety, Eulji University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102788970","display_name":"Yerin Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0401-0826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0401-0826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21028721","display_name":"Eulji University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bty106","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yerin Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health, Environment & Safety, Eulji University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0401-0826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health, Environment & Safety, Eulji University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067130332","display_name":"Na-Youn Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-9522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-9522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21028721","display_name":"Eulji University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bty106","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na-Youn Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health, Environment & Safety, Eulji University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-9522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health, Environment & Safety, Eulji University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064174876","display_name":"Myoungho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8638-2163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8638-2163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myoungho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8638-2163","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034788710","display_name":"Younglim Kho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-4722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-4722"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21028721","display_name":"Eulji University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bty106","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Younglim Kho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health, Environment & Safety, Eulji University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-4722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health, Environment & Safety, Eulji University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034788710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1575,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32543621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"1","first_page":"36","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scented-candles","display_name":"scented candles","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incense-sticks","display_name":"incense sticks","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-air-quality","display_name":"indoor air quality","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatile-organic-compounds","display_name":"volatile organic compounds","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/btex","display_name":"BTEX","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethyl-acetate","display_name":"ethyl acetate","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candle-combustion","display_name":"candle combustion","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512796611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273131","display_name":"Incense","level":2,"score":0.9887142181396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778978809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12888135","display_name":"Candle","level":2,"score":0.5161086320877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4907701909542084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905504","display_name":"Indoor air quality","level":2,"score":0.48730790615081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.4122835695743561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.39953866600990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3927821218967438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3519822955131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20052939653396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.15997382998466492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10781064629554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08592283725738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.06470006704330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5668/jehs.2024.50.1.36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5668/jehs.2024.50.1.36","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5668/jehs.2024.50.1.36","pdf_url":"https://www.e-jehs.org/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.5668/JEHS.2024.50.1.36","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765018477","display_name":"Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences","issn_l":"1738-4087","issn":["1738-4087","2233-8616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-excellent"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366064823","host_organization_name":"Korea Society of Environmental Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366064823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Society of Environmental Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5668/jehs.2024.50.1.36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5668/jehs.2024.50.1.36","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5668/jehs.2024.50.1.36","pdf_url":"https://www.e-jehs.org/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.5668/JEHS.2024.50.1.36","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765018477","display_name":"Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences","issn_l":"1738-4087","issn":["1738-4087","2233-8616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-excellent"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366064823","host_organization_name":"Korea Society of Environmental Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366064823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Society of Environmental Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G808946852","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022002970005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334877","funder_display_name":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322007","display_name":"Ministry of Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04xmt0833"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334877","display_name":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/022r1q746"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392234397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392234397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563424411","https://openalex.org/W1850171020","https://openalex.org/W1987490763","https://openalex.org/W2035839412","https://openalex.org/W2468005886","https://openalex.org/W2808007707","https://openalex.org/W2836408713","https://openalex.org/W3010521261","https://openalex.org/W3038892596","https://openalex.org/W3157417152","https://openalex.org/W3167067812","https://openalex.org/W3185285467","https://openalex.org/W3202878348","https://openalex.org/W4316040221","https://openalex.org/W4387357120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3191950230","https://openalex.org/W1984771551","https://openalex.org/W2078830579","https://openalex.org/W4396882954","https://openalex.org/W4312732192","https://openalex.org/W2084259803","https://openalex.org/W2090805573","https://openalex.org/W7203919569","https://openalex.org/W3156687012","https://openalex.org/W2910117582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1],"use":[2],"of":[3,10,98,103,158,163,187,251],"scented":[4,73,99,159,195,218],"candles":[5,74,79,196],"and":[6,21,49,68,75,80,122,149,171,197,209],"incense":[7,76,81,104,183,198,241],"sticks,":[8,184,199],"both":[9],"which":[11],"are":[12,16],"household":[13,86],"products":[14,87,95],"that":[15],"burned":[17],"for":[18,39,90],"indoor":[19,61],"deodorization":[20],"calming":[22],"effects,":[23],"is":[24,236],"increasing.Fine":[25],"dust":[26],"has":[27],"been":[28],"designated":[29],"as":[30,85,140,206],"a":[31,134,177,223],"group":[32],"1":[33],"carcinogen":[34],"by":[35,64,153,175,221],"the":[36,58,91,120,143,156,161,180,182,185,226,249],"International":[37],"Agency":[38],"Research":[40],"on":[41,60,179,225],"Cancer.Volatile":[42],"organic":[43],"compounds":[44],"(VOCs)":[45],"affect":[46],"air":[47,62],"pollution":[48],"can":[50,228],"cause":[51],"diseases.Objectives:":[52],"This":[53],"study":[54],"aims":[55],"to":[56,88,113,119,231,238],"determine":[57],"effect":[59],"quality":[63],"measuring":[65],"PM":[66,109,164,188,233,244],"2.5":[67,110,165,189,234,245],"VOCs":[69,201],"generated":[70],"when":[71,216],"burning":[72,194],"sticks.Methods:":[77],"Scented":[78],"sticks":[82,242],"were":[83,106,138,150,203],"selected":[84],"burn.As":[89],"target":[92],"sample,":[93],"top-selling":[94],"(five":[96],"types":[97,102],"candles,":[100,160,219],"five":[101],"sticks)":[105],"purchased":[107],"online.The":[108],"concentration":[111,162,186,246],"according":[112],"time":[114],"was":[115],"measured":[116],"immediately":[117],"next":[118],"sample":[121],"three":[123],"meters":[124],"away":[125],"from":[126,248],"each":[127],"other":[128],"in":[129],"an":[130],"enclosed":[131],"space":[132],"using":[133,146,217,240],"real-time":[135],"aerosol":[136],"photometer.VOCs":[137],"collected":[139],"samples":[141],"under":[142],"same":[144],"conditions":[145],"Tenax":[147],"tubes":[148],"quantitatively":[151],"analyzed":[152],"TD-GC/MS.":[154],"Results:In":[155],"case":[157],"did":[166],"not":[167],"increase":[168],"during":[169],"combustion":[170],"after":[172],"being":[173],"extinguished":[174],"placing":[176,222],"cover":[178,224],"candle.For":[181],"averaged":[190],"1,901.27\u00b5g/m":[191],"3":[192],".After":[193],"some":[200],"concentrations":[202],"increased":[204],"such":[205],"ethyl":[207],"acetate":[208],"BTEX":[210],"(benzene,":[211],"toluene,":[212],"ethylbenzene,":[213],"xylene).Conclusions:":[214],"Therefore,":[215],"extinguishment":[220],"candle":[227],"be":[229],"expected":[230],"reduce":[232],".It":[235],"advisable":[237],"avoid":[239],"because":[243],"increases":[247],"start":[250],"combustion.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2024-03-05T00:00:00"}