{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392233398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15555240.2024.2312101","title":"The protective effect of employment policies on intimate partner violence","display_name":"The protective effect of employment policies on intimate partner violence","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392233398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15555240.2024.2312101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15555240.2024.2312101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15555240.2024.2312101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15555240.2024.2312101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162673633","display_name":"Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health","issn_l":"1555-5240","issn":["1555-5240","1555-5259"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067523856","display_name":"Kathryn Showalter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8025-5163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8025-5163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Showalter","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000721339","display_name":"Katherine E. Mar\u00e7al","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-5864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-5864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133999245","display_name":"University of Nevada, Las Vegas","ror":"https://ror.org/0406gha72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Mar\u00e7al","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Work, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Work, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020755533","display_name":"Kathryn Maguire\u2010Jack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8063-7703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8063-7703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Maguire-Jack","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093735218","display_name":"Kendra Eubank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-6760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-6760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kendra M. Eubank","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019598454","display_name":"Rujeko O. Machinga-Asaolu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-7998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-7998"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rujeko O. Machinga","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023987746","display_name":"Yanghyun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-6809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-6809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanghyun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program in Social Work & Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Social Work & Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067523856"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92863942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-partner-violence","display_name":"intimate partner violence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-policies","display_name":"workplace policies","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv-survivors","display_name":"IPV survivors","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-policy","display_name":"state policy","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"confidentiality","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disclosure-of-abuse","display_name":"disclosure of abuse","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mothers","display_name":"mothers","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment","display_name":"employment","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-gossip","display_name":"workplace gossip","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence-prevention","display_name":"violence prevention","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5900905728340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.5517786741256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3696861267089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3363238573074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3310135006904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.22394171357154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22298258543014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.21534639596939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20333269238471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.18952184915542603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15555240.2024.2312101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15555240.2024.2312101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15555240.2024.2312101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162673633","display_name":"Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health","issn_l":"1555-5240","issn":["1555-5240","1555-5259"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87473718","https://openalex.org/W584707208","https://openalex.org/W1201749067","https://openalex.org/W1951566331","https://openalex.org/W1988951020","https://openalex.org/W1995305165","https://openalex.org/W2047665948","https://openalex.org/W2051681122","https://openalex.org/W2054878360","https://openalex.org/W2059194119","https://openalex.org/W2068137760","https://openalex.org/W2088995025","https://openalex.org/W2106119378","https://openalex.org/W2115379250","https://openalex.org/W2123688008","https://openalex.org/W2125239224","https://openalex.org/W2141913052","https://openalex.org/W2366840679","https://openalex.org/W2516799320","https://openalex.org/W2612179072","https://openalex.org/W2796892420","https://openalex.org/W2888291160","https://openalex.org/W2890554958","https://openalex.org/W2961456158","https://openalex.org/W2980511920","https://openalex.org/W2988548344","https://openalex.org/W3003619379","https://openalex.org/W3128527739","https://openalex.org/W3153521140","https://openalex.org/W3204404701","https://openalex.org/W3214662484","https://openalex.org/W3217637373","https://openalex.org/W4220703389","https://openalex.org/W4240397874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362610272","https://openalex.org/W2097124068","https://openalex.org/W3003619379","https://openalex.org/W3029780135","https://openalex.org/W4411745330","https://openalex.org/W2319058357","https://openalex.org/W2051681122","https://openalex.org/W7100527625","https://openalex.org/W7099997583","https://openalex.org/W584707208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,16,76,87,97,108,141,177],"late":[2],"1990s,":[3],"states":[4],"have":[5,23,132],"adopted":[6],"policies":[7,42,101,154,197,208],"to":[8,112,118,145],"protect":[9],"intimate":[10],"partner":[11],"violence":[12,48],"(IPV)":[13],"survivors":[14,85,111,144,176],"in":[15,75,86,91,161,200],"workplace.":[17],"State":[18],"policymakers":[19,187],"and":[20,43,66,80,174,188],"some":[21],"employers":[22,180],"acknowledged":[24],"that":[25,60,179],"IPV":[26,120],"impacts":[27],"work,":[28],"but":[29,203],"formal":[30],"responses":[31],"vary":[32],"widely.":[33],"The":[34],"current":[35,88],"study":[36,89,205],"focuses":[37],"on":[38,46,136],"examining":[39],"two":[40,52],"state-level":[41],"their":[44,182],"effect":[45,135],"reducing":[47,201],"outcomes.":[49],"We":[50],"utilized":[51],"samples":[53],"of":[54,70,78,96,116,143,149,206],"mothers":[55],"who":[56],"experienced":[57],"IPV;":[58],"one":[59,67,95],"was":[61,155],"employed":[62],"(N":[63,72],"=":[64,73],"1,893)":[65],"mixed":[68],"sample":[69],"employed/unemployed":[71],"1,961)":[74],"Future":[77],"Families":[79],"Wellbeing":[81],"Study.":[82],"About":[83],"300":[84],"lived":[90],"a":[92,133,158],"state":[93,186],"with":[94,152,157],"selected":[98],"protective":[99],"workplace":[100,105,172,196],"for":[102,110,185],"IPV.":[103,162],"Flexible":[104],"leave":[106,153],"or":[107,140],"ability":[109],"take":[113],"time":[114],"off":[115],"work":[117],"address":[119],"(e.g.":[121],"attend":[122],"court":[123],"hearings,":[124],"access":[125],"services,":[126],"safety":[127],"plan,":[128],"etc.)":[129],"did":[130],"not":[131],"significant":[134,159],"abuse.":[137],"However,":[138],"confidentiality,":[139],"right":[142],"privacy":[146],"upon":[147],"disclosure":[148],"abuse,":[150],"coupled":[151],"associated":[156],"reduction":[160],"Survivors":[163],"may":[164],"benefit":[165],"especially":[166],"from":[167],"confidentiality":[168],"as":[169],"it":[170],"reduces":[171],"gossip":[173],"give":[175],"peace-of-mind":[178],"value":[181],"safety.":[183],"Implications":[184],"future":[189,204],"research":[190],"are":[191,198],"discussed.":[192],"Findings":[193],"indicate":[194],"supportive":[195],"effective":[199],"violence,":[202],"additional":[207],"is":[209],"needed.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2024-03-05T00:00:00"}