{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392199732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202402800","title":"Polycationic Open\u2010Shell Cyclophanes: Synthesis of Electron\u2010Rich Chiral Macrocycles, and Redox\u2010Dependent Electronic States","display_name":"Polycationic Open\u2010Shell Cyclophanes: Synthesis of Electron\u2010Rich Chiral Macrocycles, and Redox\u2010Dependent Electronic States","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392199732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202402800","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38411404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/anie.202402800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202402800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202402800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67393510","display_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","issn_l":"1433-7851","issn":["1433-7851","1521-3773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110478390","display_name":"Yafei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-0813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-0813","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1310-5270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yafei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100398939","display_name":"Chenglong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-6151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-6151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenglong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069383414","display_name":"Jiaqi Di","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi Di","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012070164","display_name":"Yuting Xue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070898142","display_name":"Yawei Jia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yawei Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083197989","display_name":"Jiaxian Duan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxian Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014478407","display_name":"Xiao\u2010Yu Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-315X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-315X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107559947","display_name":"Yu Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-6883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-6883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100664466","display_name":"Yanqiu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-610X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-610X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanqiu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101309932","display_name":"Cuiping Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuiping Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002982967","display_name":"Niu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-3226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-3226","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6326-5193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109015","display_name":"Analysis and Testing Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01m9scr97","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107851509","https://openalex.org/I4210109015","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analysis and Testing Centre Beijing Institute of Technology  102488 Beijing China","Beijing Institute of Technology, Analysis and Testing Centre, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analysis and Testing Centre Beijing Institute of Technology  102488 Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Analysis and Testing Centre, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I4210109015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015561800","display_name":"Yan Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4851-6263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4851-6263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109015","display_name":"Analysis and Testing Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01m9scr97","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107851509","https://openalex.org/I4210109015","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analysis and Testing Centre Beijing Institute of Technology  102488 Beijing China","Beijing Institute of Technology, Analysis and Testing Centre, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analysis and Testing Centre Beijing Institute of Technology  102488 Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Analysis and Testing Centre, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I4210109015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064247199","display_name":"Tianyun Jin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianyun Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California  San Diego La Jolla 92093 USA","University of California San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Biotechnology and Biomedicine, UNITED STATES"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California  San Diego La Jolla 92093 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Biotechnology and Biomedicine, UNITED STATES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021860957","display_name":"Pangkuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-7418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-7418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pangkuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South 5 Zhongguancun Street, 102488 Beijing, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-7418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing 102488 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South 5 Zhongguancun Street, 102488 Beijing, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021860957","https://openalex.org/A5064247199","https://openalex.org/A5100398939"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I890469752"],"apc_list":{"value":5510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5510},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9853,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95526699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"27","first_page":"e202402800","last_page":"e202402800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11298","display_name":"Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11298","display_name":"Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10578","display_name":"Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexes","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10903","display_name":"Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiral-macrocycles","display_name":"chiral macrocycles","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbazole","display_name":"carbazole","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirobifluorene","display_name":"spirobifluorene","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyradicals","display_name":"polyradicals","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singlet-triplet-energy-gap","display_name":"singlet-triplet energy gap","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiroptical-properties","display_name":"chiroptical properties","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-conductors","display_name":"organic conductors","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-oxidation","display_name":"electrochemical oxidation","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55904794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82682","display_name":"Redox","level":2,"score":0.7911491394042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53859","display_name":"Open shell","level":2,"score":0.5838429927825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5836654901504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.5629591941833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2230313","display_name":"Shell (structure)","level":2,"score":0.49740150570869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778624557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419024","display_name":"Cyclophane","level":3,"score":0.4805063009262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21951064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212","display_name":"Combinatorial chemistry","level":1,"score":0.38443493843078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71240020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186011","display_name":"Stereochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3797842264175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.3548532724380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.26483210921287537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2174677848815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115624301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895901","display_name":"Crystal structure","level":2,"score":0.17923659086227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08323225378990173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/anie.202402800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202402800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202402800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67393510","display_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","issn_l":"1433-7851","issn":["1433-7851","1521-3773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38411404","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38411404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1487068035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22271013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2026979028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2232024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5107842232","display_name":"\u201c\u5d4c\u6bb5\u201d\u5f0f\u53cc\u6781\u6027\u5171\u8f6d\u5927\u73af\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"21772012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":216,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1654828627","https://openalex.org/W1913574456","https://openalex.org/W1966050391","https://openalex.org/W1971309419","https://openalex.org/W1983750124","https://openalex.org/W1990918910","https://openalex.org/W1991020489","https://openalex.org/W1991388146","https://openalex.org/W1997350244","https://openalex.org/W2010945002","https://openalex.org/W2011250132","https://openalex.org/W2014180120","https://openalex.org/W2022135885","https://openalex.org/W2026952132","https://openalex.org/W2027744326","https://openalex.org/W2043278837","https://openalex.org/W2045255225","https://openalex.org/W2055015700","https://openalex.org/W2064206848","https://openalex.org/W2064813419","https://openalex.org/W2068293982","https://openalex.org/W2082795520","https://openalex.org/W2086329015","https://openalex.org/W2090777387","https://openalex.org/W2097440288","https://openalex.org/W2110446236","https://openalex.org/W2113390687","https://openalex.org/W2119835057","https://openalex.org/W2142890328","https://openalex.org/W2149836971","https://openalex.org/W2157675804","https://openalex.org/W2169361413","https://openalex.org/W2282533887","https://openalex.org/W2316680441","https://openalex.org/W2327363355","https://openalex.org/W2330021655","https://openalex.org/W2331186303","https://openalex.org/W2331693380","https://openalex.org/W2332156034","https://openalex.org/W2398953260","https://openalex.org/W2404855072","https://openalex.org/W2410068120","https://openalex.org/W2415855715","https://openalex.org/W2417382756","https://openalex.org/W2528030659","https://openalex.org/W2555547891","https://openalex.org/W2594242993","https://openalex.org/W2609941096","https://openalex.org/W2738444421","https://openalex.org/W2743671238","https://openalex.org/W2743862105","https://openalex.org/W2744834133","https://openalex.org/W2754446902","https://openalex.org/W2760882706","https://openalex.org/W2767982363","https://openalex.org/W2770502229","https://openalex.org/W2800779279","https://openalex.org/W2805173284","https://openalex.org/W2888541066","https://openalex.org/W2898180980","https://openalex.org/W2901551069","https://openalex.org/W2901691012","https://openalex.org/W2909781391","https://openalex.org/W2910429040","https://openalex.org/W2911602748","https://openalex.org/W2911629125","https://openalex.org/W2914513207","https://openalex.org/W2916057514","https://openalex.org/W2917265628","https://openalex.org/W2921257263","https://openalex.org/W2927900174","https://openalex.org/W2937549501","https://openalex.org/W2938280336","https://openalex.org/W2940314146","https://openalex.org/W2944233752","https://openalex.org/W2949216693","https://openalex.org/W2952129851","https://openalex.org/W2960179821","https://openalex.org/W2965108165","https://openalex.org/W2967296323","https://openalex.org/W2967755686","https://openalex.org/W2969400096","https://openalex.org/W2971409419","https://openalex.org/W2971519251","https://openalex.org/W2971655587","https://openalex.org/W2973362081","https://openalex.org/W2979772939","https://openalex.org/W2980651193","https://openalex.org/W2980835090","https://openalex.org/W2983346048","https://openalex.org/W2984836520","https://openalex.org/W3000402379","https://openalex.org/W3003852675","https://openalex.org/W3007524750","https://openalex.org/W3009140511","https://openalex.org/W3013194510","https://openalex.org/W3013605291","https://openalex.org/W3015801547","https://openalex.org/W3021545387","https://openalex.org/W3021676032","https://openalex.org/W3028692079","https://openalex.org/W3029308585","https://openalex.org/W3037681106","https://openalex.org/W3039549430","https://openalex.org/W3046167311","https://openalex.org/W3046545252","https://openalex.org/W3049337238","https://openalex.org/W3080710008","https://openalex.org/W3096568783","https://openalex.org/W3098148740","https://openalex.org/W3108539951","https://openalex.org/W3108847238","https://openalex.org/W3109193071","https://openalex.org/W3109244774","https://openalex.org/W3122972420","https://openalex.org/W3133722265","https://openalex.org/W3142421573","https://openalex.org/W3157489400","https://openalex.org/W3162074567","https://openalex.org/W3164050748","https://openalex.org/W3165394416","https://openalex.org/W3166037264","https://openalex.org/W3167279826","https://openalex.org/W3173077445","https://openalex.org/W3175459752","https://openalex.org/W3185996785","https://openalex.org/W3197111587","https://openalex.org/W3200673769","https://openalex.org/W3205222472","https://openalex.org/W3206476765","https://openalex.org/W3210900721","https://openalex.org/W3215581486","https://openalex.org/W3215720295","https://openalex.org/W3217480724","https://openalex.org/W4200174938","https://openalex.org/W4200321411","https://openalex.org/W4200355656","https://openalex.org/W4205370198","https://openalex.org/W4206692131","https://openalex.org/W4206695463","https://openalex.org/W4210962488","https://openalex.org/W4212907340","https://openalex.org/W4213174961","https://openalex.org/W4220880261","https://openalex.org/W4223486068","https://openalex.org/W4223507709","https://openalex.org/W4223938628","https://openalex.org/W4224270727","https://openalex.org/W4224301287","https://openalex.org/W4225128941","https://openalex.org/W4225835028","https://openalex.org/W4229022224","https://openalex.org/W4229532145","https://openalex.org/W4229879794","https://openalex.org/W4230549210","https://openalex.org/W4230830435","https://openalex.org/W4235673264","https://openalex.org/W4238880196","https://openalex.org/W4243955009","https://openalex.org/W4244048328","https://openalex.org/W4244580449","https://openalex.org/W4247349402","https://openalex.org/W4250042634","https://openalex.org/W4250751651","https://openalex.org/W4251974206","https://openalex.org/W4252497171","https://openalex.org/W4253966835","https://openalex.org/W4280611759","https://openalex.org/W4283758603","https://openalex.org/W4283827374","https://openalex.org/W4284895017","https://openalex.org/W4285992984","https://openalex.org/W4286209794","https://openalex.org/W4290776673","https://openalex.org/W4292553571","https://openalex.org/W4292554247","https://openalex.org/W4293113548","https://openalex.org/W4293113575","https://openalex.org/W4306641917","https://openalex.org/W4307341573","https://openalex.org/W4307573840","https://openalex.org/W4308634276","https://openalex.org/W4308749672","https://openalex.org/W4309511905","https://openalex.org/W4310965871","https://openalex.org/W4311728955","https://openalex.org/W4312180511","https://openalex.org/W4313546341","https://openalex.org/W4313596378","https://openalex.org/W4317798537","https://openalex.org/W4320879833","https://openalex.org/W4320881313","https://openalex.org/W4323295287","https://openalex.org/W4323312011","https://openalex.org/W4327589281","https://openalex.org/W4361284589","https://openalex.org/W4361286421","https://openalex.org/W4361763418","https://openalex.org/W4362507537","https://openalex.org/W4362586498","https://openalex.org/W4367050175","https://openalex.org/W4376614256","https://openalex.org/W4376865629","https://openalex.org/W4376865720","https://openalex.org/W4377565933","https://openalex.org/W4385264922","https://openalex.org/W4385799291","https://openalex.org/W4385897902","https://openalex.org/W4386001346","https://openalex.org/W6600045627","https://openalex.org/W6601258443","https://openalex.org/W6601918321","https://openalex.org/W6602412893","https://openalex.org/W6630769433","https://openalex.org/W6727425771","https://openalex.org/W6757246907"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6969088561","https://openalex.org/W2325954635","https://openalex.org/W4388592892","https://openalex.org/W6890057885","https://openalex.org/W4367050175","https://openalex.org/W4408246381","https://openalex.org/W2792779167","https://openalex.org/W4414335382","https://openalex.org/W2063256155","https://openalex.org/W4402309413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"\u03c0\u2010Conjugated":[1],"chiral":[2,29,171],"nanorings":[3],"with":[4,58,180],"intriguing":[5],"electronic":[6,82,114],"structures":[7],"and":[8,18,32,74,96,128,136,146,156,173,185],"chiroptical":[9],"properties":[10],"have":[11,121],"attracted":[12],"considerable":[13],"interests":[14],"in":[15,72,79,183],"synthetic":[16],"chemistry":[17],"materials":[19],"science.":[20],"We":[21],"present":[22],"the":[23,39,48,54,67,100,117,166],"design":[24],"principles":[25],"to":[26,91,99],"access":[27],"new":[28,170],"macrocycles":[30,52,90],"(1":[31],"2)":[33],"that":[34],"are":[35],"essentially":[36],"built":[37],"on":[38],"key":[40],"components":[41],"of":[42,66,70,84,103,106,116,168],"main\u2010group":[43],"electron\u2010donating":[44,169],"carbazolyl":[45],"moieties":[46],"or":[47],"\u03c0\u2010expanded":[49],"aza[7]helicenes.":[50],"Both":[51],"show":[53],"unique":[55],"molecular":[56],"conformations":[57],"a":[59,64,104,137],"(quasi)":[60],"figure\u2010of\u2010eight":[61],"topology":[62],"as":[63],"result":[65],"conjugation":[68],"patterns":[69],"2,2\u2019,7,7\u2019\u2010spirobifluorenyl":[71],"1":[73],"triarylamine\u2010coupled":[75],"aza[7]helicene\u2010based":[76],"building":[77],"blocks":[78],"2.":[80],"This":[81],"nature":[83],"redox\u2010active,":[85],"carbazole\u2010rich":[86],"backbones":[87],"enabled":[88],"these":[89],"be":[92],"readily":[93],"oxidized":[94],"chemically":[95],"electrochemically,":[97],"leading":[98],"sequential":[101],"production":[102],"series":[105],"positively":[107],"charged":[108,178],"polycationic":[109],"open\u2010shell":[110],"cyclophanes.":[111],"Their":[112],"redox\u2010dependent":[113],"states":[115],"resulting":[118],"multispin":[119],"polyradicals":[120,179],"been":[122],"characterized":[123],"by":[124],"VT\u2010ESR,":[125],"UV/Vis\u2010NIR":[126],"absorption":[127],"spectroelectrochemical":[129],"measurements.":[130],"The":[131],"singlet":[132],"(\u0394ES\u2010T=\u22121.29":[133],"kcal":[134,144,148],"mol\u22121)":[135,149],"nearly":[138],"degenerate":[139],"singlet\u2010triplet":[140],"ground":[141],"state":[142],"(\u0394ES\u2212T(calcd)=\u22120.15":[143],"mol\u22121":[145],"\u0394ES\u2212T(exp)=0.01":[147],"were":[150],"proved":[151],"for":[152,165,176],"diradical":[153],"dications":[154],"12+2\u22c5":[155],"22+2\u22c5,":[157],"respectively.":[158],"Our":[159],"work":[160],"provides":[161],"an":[162],"experimental":[163],"proof":[164],"construction":[167],"nanorings,":[172],"more":[174],"importantly":[175],"highly":[177],"potential":[181],"applications":[182],"chirospintronics":[184],"organic":[186],"conductors.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-02-28T00:00:00"}
