{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392194846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018","title":"Management of rice sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. using environmentally friendly method-an alternative to fungicides","display_name":"Management of rice sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. using environmentally friendly method-an alternative to fungicides","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392194846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278624","display_name":"Ecology Environment and Conservation","issn_l":"0971-765X","issn":["0971-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecology, Environment and Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094012133","display_name":"Nirinun Punya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.S. Punya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, V. C. Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, India","Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, V. C. Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014571596","display_name":"N. Kiran Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Kiran Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111289090","display_name":"K.S. Ashwini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1682-500X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1682-500X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.S. Ashwini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062140275","display_name":"S. B. Yogananda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-5333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-5333"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.B. Yogananda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, V. C. Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, V. C. Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112576192","display_name":"Ashoka KR","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0323-4112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0323-4112","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-6551"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.R. Ashoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, V. C. Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, V. C. Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014707421","display_name":"Virender Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.B. Sanath Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087671183","display_name":"K.N. Harshitha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.N. Harshitha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, V. C. Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, India","Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, V. C. Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"suppl","first_page":"101","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.9106000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.9106000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.04399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-sheath-blight","display_name":"rice sheath blight","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizoctonia-solani","display_name":"Rhizoctonia solani","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichoderma-harzianum","display_name":"Trichoderma harzianum","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-fluorescens","display_name":"Pseudomonas fluorescens","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichoderma-asperellum","display_name":"Trichoderma asperellum","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichoderma-viride","display_name":"Trichoderma viride","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control-agents","display_name":"biological control agents","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extracts","display_name":"plant extracts","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitosan","display_name":"chitosan","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nano-silicon","display_name":"nano-silicon","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seaweed-extract","display_name":"seaweed extract","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopolymers","display_name":"biopolymers","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-alternatives","display_name":"fungicide alternatives","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hexaconazole","display_name":"hexaconazole","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-severity","display_name":"disease severity","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paddy-rice","display_name":"paddy rice","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776997559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424794","display_name":"Hexaconazole","level":4,"score":0.9391983151435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780476228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149125","display_name":"Rhizoctonia solani","level":2,"score":0.8963615894317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.7651225328445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.6076260805130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779067301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2013860","display_name":"Azoxystrobin","level":3,"score":0.5525125861167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993484055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96405506","display_name":"Sheath blight","level":3,"score":0.5135260224342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780052172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915697","display_name":"Trichoderma viride","level":2,"score":0.5042999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.47273480892181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133479454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326228","display_name":"Mycelium","level":2,"score":0.4679863452911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4559321105480194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777860415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414357","display_name":"Propiconazole","level":3,"score":0.4382016956806183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.36509186029434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3426392078399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.3085789680480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778407277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418607","display_name":"Carbendazim","level":3,"score":0.2529756426811218}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278624","display_name":"Ecology Environment and Conservation","issn_l":"0971-765X","issn":["0971-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecology, Environment and Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i01s.018","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278624","display_name":"Ecology Environment and Conservation","issn_l":"0971-765X","issn":["0971-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecology, Environment and Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5171999931335449,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392194846.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392194846.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21069091","https://openalex.org/W1581957153","https://openalex.org/W1975854652","https://openalex.org/W1978736802","https://openalex.org/W1991191712","https://openalex.org/W1994789615","https://openalex.org/W2062770051","https://openalex.org/W2314338770","https://openalex.org/W2385259188","https://openalex.org/W2515773100","https://openalex.org/W2576690799","https://openalex.org/W3016324294","https://openalex.org/W3088299610","https://openalex.org/W4229841461"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2272880292","https://openalex.org/W7117691623","https://openalex.org/W4411411678","https://openalex.org/W4390490684","https://openalex.org/W3092386413","https://openalex.org/W3099946071","https://openalex.org/W3168988301","https://openalex.org/W7168377005","https://openalex.org/W4360980678","https://openalex.org/W2807939054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Paddy":[0],"is":[1],"the":[2,25,32,61,72,93,105,127,143,165,179,195,218,240],"second":[3],"crop":[4],"where":[5],"huge":[6],"amounts":[7],"of":[8,22,74,129,141,200,246],"chemicals":[9,23],"are":[10],"used":[11,173],"for":[12,15,38],"production,":[13],"majorly":[14],"disease":[16,41,150,201,225,248],"control.":[17],"To":[18],"avoid":[19],"excess":[20],"use":[21],"in":[24,64,120,130,154,185,229],"rice":[26],"fields":[27],"and":[28,56,78,85,104,123,157,178,208,223],"also":[29],"to":[30,36,60,70,125,164,217],"find":[31],"best":[33],"alternative":[34],"solution":[35],"fungicides":[37],"sheath":[39],"blight":[40],"caused":[42],"by":[43,50,81,100,110,190,235],"Rhizoctonia":[44],"solani,":[45],"research":[46],"was":[47,108,152,172,183,227],"carried":[48,68,118],"out":[49,69,119,140],"using":[51,82],"various":[52,75],"bioagents,":[53],"plant":[54,79],"extracts":[55,80],"synthetic":[57],"bio-polymers.":[58],"Prior":[59],"field":[62,115],"experiments,":[63],"vitro":[65,131],"studies":[66,132],"were":[67,117,213],"check":[71],"efficacy":[73],"bio":[76],"agents":[77],"dual":[83],"culture":[84],"poisoned":[86],"food":[87],"techniques,":[88],"respectively.":[89],"Trichoderma":[90],"harzianum":[91],"showed":[92,109,198,243],"highest":[94,224],"mycelial":[95],"growth":[96],"inhibition":[97],"(60.37%),":[98],"followed":[99,189,234],"Pseudomonas":[101],"fluorescens":[102],"(54.4%),":[103],"least":[106,148,180],"effective":[107,145,181,214],"T.":[111,191,236],"asperellum":[112],"(37.44%).":[113],"The":[114],"experiments":[116],"Kharif":[121,138,204],"2019-20":[122,139],"2020-21,":[124],"test":[126],"fruitfulness":[128],"along":[133],"with":[134,147],"some":[135],"biopolymers.":[136],"In":[137,203],"all":[142],"treatments,":[144],"treatment":[146,182],"mean":[149,247],"severity":[151,226],"observed":[153,184,228],"chitosan":[155,206],"(12.50%)":[156],"nano":[158,209],"silicon":[159,210],"(14.79%)":[160],"application":[161],"when":[162,215],"compared":[163,216],"fungicide":[166],"hexaconazole":[167,219],"5":[168,220],"EC":[169,221],"(13.89%)":[170],"which":[171],"as":[174],"a":[175],"positive":[176],"control":[177,197,242],"seaweed":[186,230],"extract":[187,231],"(18.81%),":[188],"viride":[192,237],"(19.0%)":[193],"whereas,":[194],"untreated":[196,241],"28.73%":[199],"severity.":[202,249],"2020-21":[205],"(18.77%)":[207],"(23.95%)":[211],"treatments":[212],"(23.21%)":[222],"(37.0":[232],"%),":[233],"(34.81%),":[238],"whereas":[239],"51.6":[244],"%":[245]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2024-02-28T00:00:00"}