{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392136387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17051077","title":"Evaluating the Impact of Using HEFA Fuel on the Particulate Matter Emissions from a Turbine Engine","display_name":"Evaluating the Impact of Using HEFA Fuel on the Particulate Matter Emissions from a Turbine Engine","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392136387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17051077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en17051077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17051077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17051077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17051077","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026563754","display_name":"Remigiusz Jasi\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7725-1735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7725-1735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Remigiusz Jasi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7725-1735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003168200","display_name":"Rados\u0142aw Przysowa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-0179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-0179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126081","display_name":"Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych","ror":"https://ror.org/0410xnr11","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126081"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rados\u0142aw Przysowa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Institute of Technology, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-0179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Institute of Technology, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026563754"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"fwci":4.1521,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95435132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"5","first_page":"1077","last_page":"1077"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.8730000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.8730000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.09279999881982803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12567","display_name":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-aviation-fuel","display_name":"sustainable aviation fuel","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-emissions","display_name":"particulate emissions","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet-exhaust","display_name":"jet engine exhaust","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"particle size distribution","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation-emissions-reduction","display_name":"aircraft emissions reduction","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.8363550901412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180511626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5361665","display_name":"Jet fuel","level":2,"score":0.8010926246643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6109980344772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74412414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181155","display_name":"Particle number","level":3,"score":0.5593920350074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778192735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76904","display_name":"Kerosene","level":2,"score":0.5373517274856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776776657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1875633","display_name":"Aviation fuel","level":2,"score":0.5345042943954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39643299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178777","display_name":"Jet engine","level":2,"score":0.5227063894271851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.519323468208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4863012731075287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.4804824888706207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.39207473397254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.33232754468917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26902151107788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26567989587783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.20538362860679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19727829098701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en17051077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17051077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17051077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:5:p:1077-:d:1344937","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1077/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0988d4d5615345a2a1283b94191bc674","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0988d4d5615345a2a1283b94191bc674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 17, Iss 5, p 1077 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en17051077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17051077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17051077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966158889","https://openalex.org/W1991325560","https://openalex.org/W2037594083","https://openalex.org/W2038884683","https://openalex.org/W2072593056","https://openalex.org/W2103054786","https://openalex.org/W2136780933","https://openalex.org/W2507526188","https://openalex.org/W2676599575","https://openalex.org/W2737913942","https://openalex.org/W2751871942","https://openalex.org/W2754024072","https://openalex.org/W2780443736","https://openalex.org/W2793124621","https://openalex.org/W2794697767","https://openalex.org/W2910120184","https://openalex.org/W2922398402","https://openalex.org/W2951131755","https://openalex.org/W2965140858","https://openalex.org/W2982270877","https://openalex.org/W3011953442","https://openalex.org/W3013805051","https://openalex.org/W3014390200","https://openalex.org/W3022081099","https://openalex.org/W3112462125","https://openalex.org/W3140497606","https://openalex.org/W3169113584","https://openalex.org/W3207661741","https://openalex.org/W4221122404","https://openalex.org/W4281641939","https://openalex.org/W4313657007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399851461","https://openalex.org/W4406291482","https://openalex.org/W4415289191","https://openalex.org/W4404131063","https://openalex.org/W7165818740","https://openalex.org/W4283399194","https://openalex.org/W7222943155","https://openalex.org/W4410615659","https://openalex.org/W4214608819","https://openalex.org/W4403311307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,108,131,158],"dynamically":[1],"growing":[2],"sustainable":[3],"aviation":[4,77],"fuel":[5,46,81,112,162,210,229,274],"(SAF)":[6],"industry":[7],"and":[8,43,79,88,101,124,198],"the":[9,14,20,37,48,60,63,99,118,125,170,173,196,209,213,219,222,225,232,235,242,260],"implemented":[10],"European":[11],"policy":[12],"create":[13],"need":[15],"for":[16,137,166,194],"conducting":[17],"research":[18,33],"on":[19,47,97],"actual":[21],"benefits":[22],"of":[23,31,39,53,62,65,76,95,104,110,160,175,189,200,221,227,234,253,272],"using":[24],"alternative":[25],"fuels":[26],"in":[27,117,169,278],"aviation.":[28],"aim":[30],"this":[32],"was":[34,106,202,205,239],"to":[35,114,151,172,179],"assess":[36],"impact":[38],"HEFA":[40,80,83,96,161,228,273],"(hydroprocessed":[41],"esters":[42],"fatty":[44],"acids)":[45],"particulate":[49,119,126,280],"matter":[50,281],"emission":[51],"indicators":[52],"an":[54,138],"aircraft":[55],"engine.":[56],"This":[57],"article":[58],"presents":[59],"results":[61,277],"measurements":[64],"particle":[66,190],"emissions":[67],"from":[68,147],"a":[69,74,115,167,246,250,269],"jet":[70],"engine":[71,139,214],"fueled":[72,140],"by":[73,90,122,129],"blend":[75],"kerosene":[78],"(with":[82],"content":[84],"at":[85],"5%,":[86],"20%,":[87],"30%":[89],"volume).":[91],"A":[92,186],"positive":[93],"effect":[94],"both":[98,195],"number":[100,120,197],"mass":[102,127],"indices":[103],"particles":[105,155,183,201,254],"observed.":[107],"use":[109,159,226],"SAF":[111],"led":[113],"reduction":[116,168],"index":[121,128],"90%":[123],"75%.":[130],"Particle":[132],"Number":[133],"Emission":[134],"Index":[135],"(EIN)":[136],"with":[141],"Jet":[142],"A-1":[143],"exhibited":[144],"values":[145,233],"ranging":[146],"5.23":[148],"\u00d7":[149,153,177,181],"1016":[150,182],"1.33":[152],"1017":[154],"per":[156,184],"kilogram.":[157,185],"(30%":[163],"content)":[164],"allowed":[165],"EIN":[171],"range":[174],"2.83":[176],"1015":[178],"1.04":[180],"detailed":[187],"analysis":[188],"size":[191],"distribution":[192],"(PSD)":[193],"volume":[199],"conducted.":[203],"It":[204,238],"noted":[206],"that":[207,241,267],"neither":[208],"composition":[211],"nor":[212],"operating":[215],"parameters":[216],"significantly":[217],"affected":[218],"shape":[220],"PSD,":[223],"but":[224],"distinctly":[230],"reduced":[231],"number-based":[236],"PSD.":[237],"observed":[240],"volume-based":[243],"PSD":[244],"had":[245],"bimodal":[247],"shape,":[248],"indicating":[249],"significant":[251],"contribution":[252],"larger":[255],"than":[256],"100":[257],"nm,":[258],"forming":[259],"so-called":[261],"soot":[262],"mode.":[263],"Our":[264],"findings":[265],"suggest":[266],"even":[268],"small":[270],"amount":[271],"yields":[275],"satisfactory":[276],"reducing":[279],"emissions.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-02-25T00:00:00"}