{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392132268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13736","title":"Neighborhood disadvantage reduces cognitive reserve independent of neuropathologic change","display_name":"Neighborhood disadvantage reduces cognitive reserve independent of neuropathologic change","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392132268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13736","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38400524","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11032541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/alz.13736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108427512","display_name":"Alzheimer s & Dementia","issn_l":"1552-5260","issn":["1552-5260","1552-5279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alzheimer's & Dementia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13736","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100417352","display_name":"Bo-Ram Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-8633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-8633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boram Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Translational Neuropathology Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Neuropathology Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033909913","display_name":"Isabel Yannatos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2798-1411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2798-1411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Yannatos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn Frontotemporal Degeneration Center, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn Frontotemporal Degeneration Center, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093995597","display_name":"Kaitlin Blam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaitlin Blam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Translational Neuropathology Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Neuropathology Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010992063","display_name":"Douglas J. Wiebe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6434-8693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6434-8693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Wiebe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046674053","display_name":"Sharon Xiangwen Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-4103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-4103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon X. Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037938359","display_name":"Corey T. McMillan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7581-6405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7581-6405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corey T. McMillan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn Frontotemporal Degeneration Center, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn Frontotemporal Degeneration Center, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050721269","display_name":"Dawn J. Mechanic-Hamilton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-2420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-2420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawn Mechanic\u2010Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn Memory Center, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn Memory Center, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041387594","display_name":"David A. Wolk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-3481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-3481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Wolk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn Memory Center, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn Memory Center, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061968243","display_name":"Edward B. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-1180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-1180"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward B. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Translational Neuropathology Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Neuropathology Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061968243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"apc_paid":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"fwci":6.9951,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97960948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"2707","last_page":"2718"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.02590000070631504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14434","display_name":"Historical and Modern Theater Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-deprivation","display_name":"neighborhood disadvantage","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-reserve","display_name":"cognitive reserve","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.7685669660568237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67739388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579471","display_name":"Cognitive reserve","level":4,"score":0.711919903755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6293973922729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.49006330966949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984863031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Cognitive decline","level":4,"score":0.48603683710098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44244804978370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42956817150115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502032728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081","display_name":"Alzheimer's disease","level":3,"score":0.4214795231819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.40558093786239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3868539333343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.37364661693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3554888367652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.28235694766044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000091542","descriptor_name":"Neighborhood Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002561","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057165","descriptor_name":"Proteostasis Deficiencies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058245","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Reserve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/alz.13736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108427512","display_name":"Alzheimer s & Dementia","issn_l":"1552-5260","issn":["1552-5260","1552-5279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alzheimer's & Dementia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11032541","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11032541","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11032541/pdf/ALZ-20-2707.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alzheimers Dement","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38400524","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38400524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/192946","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.neighborhoodatlas.medicine.wisc.edu/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/alz.13736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108427512","display_name":"Alzheimer s & Dementia","issn_l":"1552-5260","issn":["1552-5260","1552-5279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alzheimer's & Dementia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9789000153541565},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1682482117","display_name":"Development of a Mobile Cognitive App for Detecting and Monitoring Change in Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease","funder_award_id":"K23AG065499","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2264345875","display_name":"Center On Alpha-synuclein Strains In Alzheimer Disease & Related Dementias","funder_award_id":"U19AG062418","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4171860445","display_name":"From cells to complex syndromes: using networks to understand heterogeneity in TDP-related frontotemporal degeneration and aging","funder_award_id":"P01AG066597","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4934550136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RF1 AG065341","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5750122777","display_name":"Loss of VCP Function in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration","funder_award_id":"1rf1ag065341-01a1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000876504","display_name":"Loss of VCP Function in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration","funder_award_id":"R01AG065341","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000896686","display_name":"Structural biology and molecular biophysics training program","funder_award_id":"T32GM132039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000912895","display_name":"Penn Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (ADRC)","funder_award_id":"P30AG072979","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1870043354","https://openalex.org/W2034030646","https://openalex.org/W2054693505","https://openalex.org/W2074274706","https://openalex.org/W2123177715","https://openalex.org/W2128228199","https://openalex.org/W2150408337","https://openalex.org/W2171955279","https://openalex.org/W2252887544","https://openalex.org/W2412655276","https://openalex.org/W2510930296","https://openalex.org/W2609982326","https://openalex.org/W2620934157","https://openalex.org/W2623521763","https://openalex.org/W2765510305","https://openalex.org/W2810551427","https://openalex.org/W2890028871","https://openalex.org/W2943828894","https://openalex.org/W2965439191","https://openalex.org/W2967090466","https://openalex.org/W2998606888","https://openalex.org/W3033590705","https://openalex.org/W3035502689","https://openalex.org/W3088452459","https://openalex.org/W3106890522","https://openalex.org/W3157017989","https://openalex.org/W3186780864","https://openalex.org/W3191620973","https://openalex.org/W3194625565","https://openalex.org/W3217122335","https://openalex.org/W4200379074","https://openalex.org/W4214774022","https://openalex.org/W4220884035","https://openalex.org/W4225092405","https://openalex.org/W4226191056","https://openalex.org/W4280512466","https://openalex.org/W4281608401","https://openalex.org/W4281909720","https://openalex.org/W4283700547","https://openalex.org/W4288428515","https://openalex.org/W4306740480","https://openalex.org/W4306746448","https://openalex.org/W4311902677","https://openalex.org/W4313299363","https://openalex.org/W4320001143","https://openalex.org/W4323294343","https://openalex.org/W4327573065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7116911909","https://openalex.org/W2765956211","https://openalex.org/W7220859864","https://openalex.org/W2981257013","https://openalex.org/W3033590705","https://openalex.org/W7161264535","https://openalex.org/W7126049161","https://openalex.org/W4281608401","https://openalex.org/W7117111775","https://openalex.org/W4408650132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Individuals":[1],"in":[2,100,118],"socioeconomically":[3],"disadvantaged":[4],"neighborhoods":[5],"exhibit":[6],"increased":[7],"risk":[8],"for":[9,116],"impaired":[10],"cognitive":[11,134],"function.":[12],"Whether":[13],"this":[14],"association":[15,107,137],"relates":[16],"to":[17,34,129],"the":[18,54,105,146],"major":[19,119,147],"dementia-related":[20],"neuropathologies":[21],"is":[22,138,143],"unknown.":[23],"METHODS:":[24],"This":[25,85,136],"cross-sectional":[26],"study":[27],"included":[28],"469":[29],"autopsy":[30],"cases":[31],"from":[32],"2011":[33],"2023.":[35],"The":[36],"relationships":[37],"between":[38,108],"neighborhood":[39],"disadvantage":[40,127],"measured":[41],"by":[42,53,88,140],"Area":[43],"Deprivation":[44],"Index":[45],"(ADI)":[46],"percentiles":[47],"categorized":[48],"into":[49],"tertiles,":[50],"cognition":[51,111],"evaluated":[52],"last":[55],"Mini-Mental":[56],"State":[57],"Examination":[58],"(MMSE)":[59],"scores":[60],"before":[61],"death,":[62],"and":[63,67,110],"10":[64],"dementia-associated":[65,101,120,148],"proteinopathies":[66,121],"cerebrovascular":[68,123],"disease":[69],"were":[70],"assessed":[71],"using":[72],"regression":[73],"analyses.":[74],"RESULTS:":[75],"Higher":[76],"ADI":[77,93,109],"was":[78,86,94],"significantly":[79],"associated":[80,96,131],"with":[81,97,132],"lower":[82],"MMSE":[83],"score.":[84],"mitigated":[87],"increasing":[89],"years":[90],"of":[91,145],"education.":[92],"not":[95],"an":[98],"increase":[99],"neuropathologic":[102],"change.":[103],"Moreover,":[104],"significant":[106],"remained":[112],"even":[113],"after":[114],"controlling":[115],"changes":[117],"or":[122],"disease.":[124],"DISCUSSION:":[125],"Neighborhood":[126],"appears":[128],"be":[130],"decreased":[133],"reserve.":[135],"modified":[139],"education":[141],"but":[142],"independent":[144],"neuropathologies.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2024-02-25T00:00:00"}